Ko te ariā me te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation

Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation ko te tukanga kotahi e hāngai ana te mātauranga me te whakangungu o te whakatupuranga i muri. Neke atu i te nga tau 2003-2010. Kua oti pūnaha mātauranga motu hanganga nui i roto i runga i te tikanga i roto i roto i te Whakapuakanga Bologna. I tua atu ki tino, me te kura puta, i whakaurua matou taua taumata o te pūnaha mātauranga o te Russian Federation, kia rite ki te parau tu'ite, me te ariki.

I roto i te 2012, ka tangohia Russia he ture "I te Mātauranga o te Russian Federation." taumata mātauranga, rite ki te whenua Pākehā, tukua kaupapa noa mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako i waenganui i nga whare wānanga. Ko tētahi atu tāpiri tino - ko te whai wāhi o te mahi i roto i tetahi o nga whenua e haina te Whakapuakanga Bologna tenei.

Mātauranga: ariā, whakaaro, mahi

Mātauranga Ko te tukanga me te hua o te whakawhitinga o te matauranga, me te wheako i e kua putu e katoa whakatupuranga o mua. Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakangungu ko ki te whakauru o ngā mema hou o te hapori ki te whakapono pai-whakapumautia me uara mana'o.

Ko te mahi matua o te whakangungu e:

• Mātauranga ngā mema e tika o te hapori.
• Whakawhanaunga me te muri-whakatupuranga whakataki ki te uara anö i roto i te hapori i homai.
• Hei whakarato whakangungu tohu o ngā tohunga taitamariki.
• Ko te whakawhiti o te matauranga e hāngai ana ki te mahi, ki te awhina o te hangarau hou.

mātauranga paearu

I hanga i e te tangata e putu kua he nui etahi o te matauranga, he taea ki te mārama te tāutu i te pūtake me ngā huanga o te hui reira, a ka taea e i te wa taua ki te whakaaro arorau. Ko te paearu matua o te mātauranga e taea te huaina te mōhiotanga nahanaha, me te whakaaro kitea e te roto i te kaha o te tangata ki te whakahoki arorau āputa i roto i te matauranga.

Ko te faufaa o te whakangungu i roto i te oraraa o te taata

Ko reira i roto i kawea te whakangungu i roto i te ahurea o te hapori i tetahi whakatupuranga ki tetahi. pānga Mātauranga ao katoa o te ora o te hapori. He tauira o taua te rongo kia ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakangungu. taumata New o te mātauranga ngaio i roto i te Russian Federation rite te katoa ka whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā rauemi tangata e wātea ana o te kāwanatanga, i, i roto i te tahuri, ka whai i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga motu. Hei tauira, ka whakatairanga te faaineineraa o te tikanga ture te whakapakari o te ahurea ture o te taupori, ka rite ki nga tangata kia mohio ratou tika ture me herenga.

Kounga me te pūnaha whakangungu, e hipokina wāhanga katoa o te ora te tangata, ka taea ki a koe whakaara i te tuakiri pai. Tino pāngia e te whakangungu, me te i runga i te takitahi. Mai i roto i te āhuatanga nei e taea iwi anake mātauranga piki te arawhata pāpori, me te whakatutuki i te mana tiketike i roto i te hapori. Ko te tika hono iteraa-whaiaro ki te uru ki te mātauranga o te kounga i te taumata teitei.

Ko te pūnaha mātauranga

Ko te pūnaha mātauranga ngā he maha o ngā rōpū i roto i Russia. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te whakatū o:

• Early Mātauranga Kōhungahunga (pokapū whanaketanga, kindergarten).
• mātauranga General (kura, gymnasiums, lyceums).
• pūtahi teitei mātauranga (whare wänanga, whare rangahau, pukenga, whare).
• Motuhake Tuarua (kura hangarau, kareti).
• Non-kāwanatanga.
• mātauranga atu.

te mau parau tumu mātauranga

• Ko te kaupapa matua o ngā uara tangata.
• Ko te pūtake ko te mau parau tumu ahurea, me te motu.
• Pūtaiao.
• Takotoranga ki nga āhuatanga me te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i te ao.
• pūāhua te ao.
• Ko te arotahi ki runga i te tiaki taiao.
• Continuity o te mātauranga, ōrite, me te tonu.
• kia waiho Mātauranga he pūnaha kotahi o te whakatipu tinana, me te wairua.
• Te whakatairanga i te faaiteraa o te taranata me mau huru whaiaro.
• urunga wātea whakahauanga (tauanga) hanganga.

momo o te mātauranga

E ai ki te whakaaro motuhake taumata tutuki tohatoha taua momo o whakangungu :

• Kōhungahunga - i te kāinga, me te i roto i te kōhungahunga (tau ki runga ki te 7 tau).
• Tuatahi - kawea atu i roto i ngā kura me ngā kura tiketike, tīmata ki 6 7 ranei tau, pumau i te tuatahi ki te wha nga kōeke. Ua haapii te tamaiti te pūkenga taketake o te pānui, tuhituhi me te pāngarau, utua aro nui te ki te whanaketanga whaiaro, me te rironga o te matauranga e tika ana e pā ana ki te ao.
• Toharite - ngā te turanga (akomanga 4-9), me te toharite whānui (10-11). Kei te kawea te reira i roto i roto i ngā kura, gymnasiums me lyceums. Mutu whiwhi i te tiwhikete o te otinga o te mātauranga tuarua. Ngā ākonga i tenei wā o te whiwhi mātauranga me ngā pūkenga e hanga i te tangata ki tonu i-parirau.
• Higher - tetahi o nga wāhanga o te mātauranga umanga. Ko te whāinga matua, ko te ki te whakangungu kaimahi tohu mo te mahi e tika ana. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i i te whare wānanga, wänanga'inisititiutí ranei.

Na roto i te āhua me te arotahi o te mātauranga, ko te:

• Tapeke. E tauturu te reira ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga taketake o te pūtaiao, rawa e pā ana ki te natura, te tangata, te hapori. E horo'a te reira i te tangata ki te matauranga taketake e pā ana ki te ao, te āwhina ki te whiwhi i te pūkenga e tika ana.
• Ngaio. I tenei wā te mōhiotanga riro me ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi mahi me te mahi ngana.
• Kuratini. Ako nga parau tumu o te production hou. Ko te rironga o ngā pūkenga whakamahi i te taputapu māmā.

taumata o te mātauranga

I te ngakau o te whakahaere o te whakangungu ko te mea pēnei i "te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation." whakaata te reira i te wehenga o ngā hōtaka whakangungu rite ki te taupori ako fika ko rite te katoa, me ia tangata takitahi. Ko te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation - he huringa mātauranga oti, āhuatanga nei i te etahi whakaritenga. Federal Law "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" whakarato mo te taumata whānui e whai ake nei o te mātauranga i roto i te Federation Russian:

• Kōhungahunga.
• Tuatahi.
• Main.
• Avg.

I tua atu, i reira ko nga taumata e whai ake nei o te Mātauranga teitei:

• Paetahi. Ko te whakaurunga i runga i te pūtake whakataetae i muri i haere i te whakamātautau. whiwhi ngā ākonga tohu paetahi, tohu i muri i whiwhi ai a whakau te mōhiotanga taketake o ratou tikanga i whiriwhiri. Whakangungu pumau 4 tau. Ki runga ki te otinga o tenei taumata paetahi kia haere whakamātautau motuhake, me te haere tonu o ratou akoranga i ranei mātanga o te ariki.
• Motuhake. Tenei wā ngā mātauranga taketake, me te whakangungu i runga i te makehe whiriwhiri. I roto i-wā tonu wā whakangungu ko te 5 tau, me te reta - 6. I puta ia mātanga e taea tonu ako mo te te ariki ranei haere kura puta. I ngā wā, whakaaro te taumata o te mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation te whaimana, a ko kore nui rerekē i te magistracy. Heoi, mahi ki waho, ka meinga e ia te rota o raruraru.
• Te Kaiwhakaako. Tenei wā hua ngaio ki te whāiti hohonu. Ka taea e tohu o te rangatira mahi i te mutunga o te paetahi me tino.
• Whakangungu o ngā kaimahi tino tohu. auraa te reira i mātai paerunga. Ko te faaineineraa tika mo te tohu o te kaitono o Sciences. Mātauranga i roto i-wa tonu pumau mo te 3 tau, i Extramural - 4 tohu Academic whakawhiwhia i oti o whakangungu, tuhinga whakapae korero me te tu'ite whakamātautau.

i raro i te ture hou e hāngai ana ki te hanga motu ākonga pōkairua me Annexes i whakarārangitia i te pūtahi mātauranga teitei o te tahi atu āhua, a ko te kupu whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga ki waho nga taumata o te mātauranga i roto i Russia.

puka o te mātauranga

Mātauranga i roto i Russia taea te tū i roto i ngā puka e rua:

• I roto i ngä pütahitanga mätauranga motuhake. Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i roto i-wa tonu, wahi-wa, wahi-wa, eksternatnoy, puka mamao.
• I tua atu pūtahi mātauranga. fakahu'unga te reira i te mātauranga-whaiaro, me te mātauranga te utuafare. E whakarato ana i mo te wahi o te takawaenga, me te whakamutunga tohu kāwanatanga.

mātauranga pūnaha

fakatahai e te tukanga ako pūnaha e pā ana e rua: whakangungu me te mātauranga. te āwhina ratou ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga matua o te tukanga mātauranga - whakawhanaunga tangata.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i enei kāwai e rua ko e hāngai ana te whakangungu kei te matua i te whanaketanga o te taha hinengaro tangata, me te mātauranga, i runga i te anga ke, - ki aratohu uara. I waenganui i enei tukanga e rua e tata kōtuitui o. I tua atu, ngā ratou tahi i te tahi.

Kounga o te mātauranga teitei

Ahakoa te meka e kore pera roa i roto i te whakahou pūnaha mātauranga Russian mua i kawea i roto i, e kore he nui i reira ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga motu. I roto i te take matua mō te kore o te ahunga whakamua i runga i te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā ratonga mātauranga e te whai ake:

• pūnaha whakahaere tawhito i roto i teitei pütahitanga mätauranga.
• He maha iti o ngā kaiako ke ki te tohu nui o te pūkenga.
• whakatauranga iti o motu pūtahi mātauranga i roto i te hapori ao, meinga nei e te internationalization ngoikore.

Raruraru e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te pūnaha mātauranga

• utu iti o ngä.
• Te kore o papa he tohu nui o te pūkenga.
• taumata iti o te taputapu rawa, me te hangarau o ngā pūtahi me ngā rōpū.
• taumata ngaio iti o te mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation.
• Ko te taumata iti o te whanaketanga ahurea o te taupori rite te katoa.

Fafauraa ki te whakatutuki i ēnei wero utaina ki runga ki te āhua rite te katoa e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata o ngā terenga wai o te Russian Federation.

Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā ratonga mātauranga

• Internationalization o te mātauranga teitei, whakarite i te nekeneke o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga ki te faaite i mahi pai ao.
• Whakapakari i whakangungu Domestic i roto i te taha mahi, whai wāhi ai te whakataki o ngā kaupapa mahi, te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā kaiako me kaimahi.
• introduction Hohe ki te tukanga o te hanganga o hangarau rongorau me ētahi atu pūnaha atahanga.
• Popularization o te ako tawhiti.

Ko te kupu, mātauranga ko te pūtake o te ahurea, hinengaro, me te morare āhua o te hapori hou. Ko te take tautuhi o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te kāwanatanga Russian tenei. Reform o te pūnaha mātauranga ki te rā e kore i arahina ki te hua ao. Heoi, ki te neke iti pai i reira. whai wāhi ngā taumata RF o te mātauranga i raro i te ture hou ki te putanga o te kaupapa noa o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga i waenganui i ngā whare wānanga, e kī e ahu te tukanga o te ako i te Russian mō internationalization.