He aha e te tohu pūtaiao "PhD"

"PhD" - he tohu mātauranga. vai te reira i roto i Russia me te whenua Kihi mai nga ra o te Soviet Union - mai 1934. Ko te taahiraa takawaenga i roto i te haere pūtaiao i te rangatira ki te tākuta o pūtaiao me whakawhiwhia te kaitono e tenei:

• He mātauranga teitei;
• haere ahau whakamātautau kaitono katoa;
• hanga e ia he raupapa o rangahau i runga i tou kaupapa;
• whakaurua e ia a faaite te minamina ana, me te uara mahi o ngā whakaaro pūtaiao;
• haere te reira i te tukanga o te parururaa i te tuhinga whakapae rite ki ngā whakaritenga ture.

Russian mātauranga tohu "PhD" Ko te orotahi o te tohu kairangi te uru (tai'o rite pi eych di). PhD - Doctor o Philosophy. Otiia i roto i te meka e kore he reira ōrite ki te tohu o Doctor o Pūtaiao i roto i Russia. Ko te whakamutunga tā te taumata teitei o te hua o te mahi pūtaiao.

rerekëtanga Waeine "PhD" kei runga i te makehe mo e taea te kaitono paruru i tona mahi rānei. E whakaratohia 23 peka o maui taua taitara i Russian. Hei tauira: Kaitono o Tinana ko Mathematical Pūtaiao, kaitono o sciences Philological. Ko te rota o tino. Ka taea e waiho e koe hei kaitono o ture, kararehe, koiora, hōia, arowhenua me mineralogical, matawhenua, hītori, mātauranga, tōrangapū, hauora, hinengaro, oraraa totiare, hangarau, ho'oraa, taumauri, ahuwhenua, matū, me pūtaiao ōhanga. I tua atu, i reira ko te taitara o te kaitono o hoahoanga, hītori toi, akoranga ahurea.

Waeine "PhD" e kore te ki kia raruraru ki te tikanga i runga ake o te uru - Doctor o Philosophy (PhD).

Haere i runga i te ara pūtaiao, me matau te kaitono te whakaaro hoki i te mea pai ki te haere i roto i maha ngā wāhanga uaua ki te whiwhi i te tohu o "kaitono o pūtaiao" ia. Kei te matau te reira e kore e tenei taitara kī nui taonga i roto i te heke mai. I te iti rawa, e kore e waiho nohopuku te hoki. I te tīmatanga, i tenei hua o te tikanga o te 10-15% o te utu. He tika, me te pono nui i roto i atu te reira i mahi rangahau, te mahi i roto i te whare wānanga, i roto i te whakataetae mo te ana'iraa mātauranga o te kaiāwhina palōfesa ahorangi mahi i te tari ranei.

tuhituhi tuhinga whakapae - ko te matatini, te kaimahi e, tukanga maha-taahiraa. Tuatahi, Me koe ki te waihanga i tētahi, hua hinengaro taketake hou - te hua o ngā mahi rangahau. Ko te whai ki te whakarite i te tukanga o te tiaki. Te reira i te tikanga whai wāhi te rota o te iwi: kaiwhakahaere rangahau, hoariri, tohunga, kaiarotake, ētita, kaiāwhina, me ētahi atu He mea nui ki te mōhio e na roto i te whakatau ki te mahi i te pūtaiao, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia rite i roto i te tahi mau ara ki te haumi rauemi. E tatou i roto i te kore te mea i tetahi take e pā ana ki te hoko, me te whaiaro tupuraa kore--o tohu motuhake.

E mea pinepine, Heoi, mau pono o rangahau nui-tauine e e kawea hua tūturu me whai auraa mahi, titau etahi rauemi. Hei tauira, whakahaere ngā, whakamātautau, rangahau oraraa totiare , i tona tikanga rawa he utu nui.

Ko te kahore he mea ngaro e nga take whakahaere e pā ana ki te hui te tiaki te nuinga, rawa i roto i te wā whakamutunga, kia rapua e hoki etahi haumi pūtea. Ko konei, ko te tino takitahi mea katoa, i runga i nga whakarerenga iho ukiuki o te whare wānanga, te Poari, te huru rānei.