Tūtohinga - he tuhinga ā-ture

E ai ki te ture Dictionary, te tūtohinga - he tuhinga, he raupapa o ngā tuhinga ture, e faaite i te mau titauraa o tika ki whenei pāpori ranei. puta nga kape tuatahi o enei pepa i roto i te Anotau.

Kia pehea te i te Magna Carta?

Rau o nga tau i mua i timata te Pākehā American ki te whawhai ki te karauna o Ingarangi, i hanga te rangatira Ingarihi he maha o ture i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhāiti i te mana o te moke tukino - Kingi Dzhona Bezzemelnogo. Magna Carta, ranei Charter nui, hainatia i 1215, ngā tuatahi nga tika o te whiriwhiri. I muri i runga i tona pūtake reira kua maha ture i roto i nga wahi ngā o te ao, e kī te tika ture taketake. Magna Carta, kua mua reira kï ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki te matawaenga o te kāwanatanga, mo e whakanoho te rā o te hainatanga i te reira etahi herenga i raro i te ture.

whakawhanakehia e te Kingi Hoani he hononga uaua ki Pope Innocent III, ko te hunga he ahua tautohetia ka hiahia ki te whai i te mana teitei i roto i piriniha Pākehā. I muri i te whakarite o Stefana Lengtona ki te tūranga o Archbishop o Waitaha i te 1207, ka Korol Dzhon Lackland te arii tuatahi nei i tu'usi i te hahi. I roto i te whakautu, ka anga te kawana ki te Tangohia takoha mō minita me nga whenua hahi tīpakohia. i roto i te Barons, i te waiho i raro ia Ahakoa iti rongonui ariki ki te taake atu kino ki te utu mo tona mate hōia. I roto i te 1214, ua tamata Korol Dzhon ki te wikitoria France, a i muri i te nganatanga kāore i ki whakahau te rangatira Ingarihi ki te utu utu mo te whawhai, i meinga he ngangau i roto i 1215.

tuhinga baronial

Hei hoatu i te mutunga ki te kakai o te kingi, Langton me Barons whakakeke rōpū tahi-hanga "tuhinga baronial", e muri ka te Magna Carta. Wehi e ka tupu i te maunu ki te pakanga kaiākiri, i takoha Hoani ki te whakaae i mea ai ia Pipiri 15, 1215, hanga i te Magna Carta o te kaupapa ture Pākehā tuatahi i tuhituhia. Heoi, he wiki torutoru i muri, Pope Innocent III o, i whakapumautia kē he hononga ki Hoani, whakataka Magna. anō tēnei mauahara i whakahoutia i waenganui i te arikitanga me Barons, engari te whaitake o te kaupapa ture tuatahi i muri i te matenga o te kingi.

Ko te reira i te torutoru nga tau Magna Carta i muri, faauruhia e te Pākehā American whakaatu motuhake i Ingarangi, me e pā ana ki te toru o nga ture o te Pire o Tika i tangohia i te Tūtohinga. E 4 anake kape taketake o te Magna Carta, e te hunga i roto i Salisbury Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral me te Museum British.

Ko te tūtohinga Pākehā

Ko te raupapa o ngā tiriti ā-ao, i whāngai nei i tenei te Kaunihera o Europe ki te whakarite e te iwi tika pāpori me nga rangatiratanga, ka ko reira he toronga arorau, me te kīnaki i ki te Kawenata i Tika Tangata.

I hainatia te Pākehā Charter i 1961, ahakoa i roto i te mana, haere mai te reira noa e wha tau i muri mai, i roto i te tau 1965. E rave rahi ahuru matahiti i muri mai, i roto i te te ihirangi o te tuhinga i hanga he maha o tāpiritanga me huringa.

Ko te ture whakatakotoria atu i roto i te Pākehā tūtohinga, ko reira tika i te wāhi ture o te tirohanga, kia whakatinana i roto i te kaupapa here pāpori o āhua haina katoa. kia kī ēnei whenua ona tangata, me te iwi e te hunga i raro i te mana o nga mana e hāngai ana, me ona rangatiratanga.

Heoi, States e kua hainatia te Pākehā Tūtohinga, e kore e hiahiatia ana ki te aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o nga tikanga katoa o te tuhinga. tīpakongia e taea ratou te whakatau i te tika me nga rangatiratanga o ona tangata i runga i tona ture. Enei whenua tino whakaae ki 6 o 9 tuhinga hanga, kua hoki ratou te tika ki te kore ki te kawe i aua tūemi, e kore te mea e taea te whakatinanatanga o nei mo ratou.

Te Olympic tūtohinga

Ko te tuhinga matua e regulates nga mahi o te Komiti Olympic tenei. I roto i te rau tau XIX, kua timata whanaunga interstate i te mara o te hākinakina ki te whakawhanake kaha. komiti motuhake te kawenga mō ngā momo rerekē o ngā kaupapa kua hanga. Āta, i whakaritea e te reira ki te huihuia te komiti e e whakahaere i te whanaunga ao i roto i te mara o te hākinakina, me ia, i roto i tahuri, faaoti ki te hanga i te Olympic Tūtohinga. Ko he wāhi tahuri mo te ao katoa.

regulates tēnei tuhinga mea katoa ki te mahi ki te wāhi tino rerekē o te mahi tahi hākinakina i waenganui i te whenua. Tenei whakaahua tatou nga ture o te Olympic Games, tae atu i te āhuatanga whakahaere, te whai wāhitanga, te hanganga, me te tukanga hoki te hanganga o ngā hōtaka. E whakatakoto ana hoki te tuhinga i roto i ngā ture whakahaere i te mahi o te apitireihana, a nui atu.

hua

History mohio he rota o tikanga, i roto i etahi ara pā te āhuatanga o te iwi. Te tūtohinga, whakaahuatia ana i runga, a ko te nui tino o enei tuhinga, ka ko reira te whakawhetai ki a ratou, ina koa te Magna Carta, he noa te iwi katoa i tenei ra.