Museum Ingarangi: whakaahua me arotake. Te Museum Ingarangi i roto i London: whakaaturanga

Kaua e hape ki te mea tatou e, pea, te tino rongonui UK tūruhi attraction ko te Museum Ingarangi i roto i London. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga taonga nui i roto i te ao. Koinei, i hanga reira noa (me te maha atu whare taonga i roto i te whenua). Ko tōna pūtake ko e toru kohikohinga tūmataiti.

Kei te Whare Taonga o Ingarangi i roto i te rohe o 6 heketea i roto i te whare i whakaturia hoki i runga i te rau tau. Kei roto ratou whakaaturanga i te ahurea mohiotia katoa o te ao i teie mahana. Te Museum British i London - tetahi o te torutoru pūtahi Pākehā o tenei taumata, i te mea ngā ahurei kore anake, whakaaturanga onge. Ko te hanganga ano ko te tohu o mua, me te ahurea tino taonga.

Tona tau rawa matatau (250 tau) Kei te tika hono ki te hītori o te whenua i roto i i tupu i te pūtaiao māori. Mahalo e ko te aha e kore te kaiwhakaruruhau me toi, kaiputaiao, taiao, ko te kaiwhakaū o te hui rongonui. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te kingi marae rata Tā Hans Sloane (1660-1753). I roto i tona ora i taea ki te kohikohi i te kohinga nui o taketake, te pūtaiao māori, me te toi whakaaturanga, e tohu ana uara nui ia.

Museum Ingarangi: whakaaturanga

Ko te āhuatanga o tenei whare taonga - he momo nui o ngā whakaaturanga. pākiki whaipara tangata, me te taketake he taha e taha ki peita, ngā o parirau tūturu-pūtaiao, papai tahito, pukapuka me whakairo.

Museum o History

timata British National Museum tona hītori roto i 1753. Ko reira ka e te taiao o i te UK Hans Sloane waihotia iho tona kohinga ahurei o te iwi. Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te whare taonga i whakaaetia e te mahi motuhake o te Paremete o Great Britain. Na roto i te 1759, ka mana timata tona mahi te whare taonga he kohinga o whakaaturanga, whakakiia te whare pukapuka kingi.

whakairo

Ko te kohinga peara mâro-, i te mea whakakake o te Museum British. e karangatia enei whakairo Parthenon māpere (māpere Elgin ranei). Ko te ingoa riro ratou i roto i te honore o te Tatau, i kawea mai nei ratou i roto i to ratou wa o Kariki. I teie mahana, te whakamanamana te whare taonga kohinga nui rawa o te ao o te whakairo Āhia. Ihipiana tari tao'a tahito he kohinga, taua e pā ana ki 66 mano kape, me ngā te kohinga Kariki tawhito o te maha o masterpieces ao-rongonui: Demeter whakapakoko, he māhunga o Pericles me ētahi atu.

noho unknown nga ingoa o ratou kaihanga, ahakoa te mana āhua, me te hōkai o mahi. He ko he putanga e nga whakapakoko, me friezes o te Parthenon - te mahi o te toi rongonui i Kariki (Phidias), nana nei i mātakitaki i te hanga o te Acropolis. ngana kore noa tenei whenua ki hoki mai i te māpere Parthenon. I roto i te tahuri, he Ingarangi i roto i kahore hohoro ki te mea poroporoaki ki taonga faufaa. Ia taha he tona whakaaro ake i runga i tenei mea: ka karanga nga Kariki te kaweake o mahu'inga pukahu tahae, kaimahi taonga Ingarangi whakapono e ora tenei whakairo mehua i te whakangaromanga.

Pea, te taha e rua i roto i to ratou ake tika. Earl o Elgin ka mau te whakaaetanga kāwanatanga rawa moku, mo te kaweake o etahi tūemi i te whenua. E te wa e riro ratou i runga i te taha o te Museum British, te Parthenon mo te rau, he mea i roto i te ururua te hautoa.

kohatu Rosetta

Te kore te feaa, ko tetahi o nga whakaaturanga tino rongonui, puritia nei e te Museum Ingarangi tenei. Artifact e i kitea i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. tukua e ia Jean Champollion (French kōrero-Orientalist, kaiwetereo) ki te iriti rereke Ihipiana. I teie mahana, te oha atu tenei o tuaukiuki manuhiri ki te whare taonga Ihipiana.

whakapakoko Katabet

E toru me te hawhe mano tau - te tau o te Priestess whakapakoko o Amono-Ra, ko Katabet tona ingoa. i takai tona tinana i roto i te kakahu. hipokina te tangata he kanohi tataitia, e whakaatu te whakaahua o te Priestess. Ko reira ngā i te tikanga tuatahi te sarcophagus mō tangata. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o tenei whakapakoko - wahine Brain, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu whēkau katoa kihai i nekehia.

Hoa Haka-Nana-Ia

Kohinga o te Museum Ingarangi kua tetahi kōhatu. Tenei whakairo Polynesian, kawea mai i te moutere o Aranga. Kei te karanga a te reira Hoa Haka-Nana-Ia. I runga i tenei ingoa Russian whakamāoritanga rite "tahaetia (huna ranei) ia." I te tīmatanga whakairo Moai peita image i roto i te tae ma, me te whero, engari i runga i te wā, kua ahua mangu te peita, matoli ka kitea karā tuff. whakamahia tēnei rauemi māori roa i roto i te hanga o te whakairo nukurau.

Ko te pahau o te Sphinx nui

Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o Dzhovanni Batisty Caviglia, he Māori o Itari, he te Museum Ingarangi i roto i tona huānga kohinga o te pahau Great Sphinx. faaoti kiri māia rongonui Caviglia ki te keri i te attraction matua o Giza. Henry tote (Ingarangi Ambassador) hoatu te huru Italian anaanatae e nga tūemi kitea katoa, kei te takoto hoki te ki te whakawhiti ki te Museum Ingarangi. Ko te toe whatiwhatinga o te pahau i mahue Caviglia i te onepu, rongoa nei i roto i te whare taonga o Ihipa i Kairo.

Puna o te Museum Ingarangi

ka te reira i te pūtake whakapumautia i roto i te 1753 i te kohinga o nga wharekarakia Anglo-Saxon, me maniusikilipi Latin kohia e Tā Hans Sloane. Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te whare pukapuka tautokona e George II. foaki ia ki te whare taonga e te whare pukapuka Kingi Edward IV. puta tetahi 65 mano kape i roto i te kohinga i roto i te 1823. Ko he mea homai ki a Kīngi Hōri III. I roto i 1850, te whare taonga, ko tetahi o nga ruma pānui tino rongonui o te ao i whakatuwheratia - mahi reira Karl Tohu, Lenin, me ētahi atu iwi rongonui.

i roto i te whare pukapuka rau 20

Ko te hui tino nui i roto i te aamu o te British Library o tupu i roto i te rau tau XX. wha kohinga motu o ngā pukapuka kua hanumi i Hōngongoi 1973. I muri mai i piri ratou e ngā whare pukapuka o Kotirana me Wales. I roto i te 1973, ka whakapumautia te Pūnaha Library. Ko te whai hua ki tenei ra i te reira - e taea te kaipānui tiki tetahi pukapuka e kei roto i te UK.

I roto i te taua (XX) rau i roto i te kohinga ki te Puna o Ingarangi puta tuhinga Putihi me te tuatahi pukapuka tāngia i Dunhuang. I roto i te 1933, hokona te Museum British i Russia mō pauna he rau mano Codex Sinaiticus - pukahu Karaitiana utu nui e whakaaro mana Soviet faufaa te reira i roto i ha sōsaieti faka'ikai'i.

kohinga pukapuka

I teie mahana, ko reira kohinga nui rawa o te ao o ngā pukapuka, tuhinga, me te tuhinga. Kei te kohinga o kape atu atu i te kotahi rau me te rima tekau mano. Mai 1983, ka puta ia i roto i te Puna National Sound Archives. Here, kia mau pitopito kōrero me ngā tangi, ngā tuhinga o nga mahi waiata - i Handel ki "te Beatles".

pikitia

Te Museum Ingarangi kua te whakaaturanga nui o ngā o toi. Otiia, ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te wāhanga kounga, e kore he reira iho ki te Louvre i Paris, Hermitage a St Petersburg ranei. E ai ki te maha o masterpieces o te Museum Ingarangi ao-rongonui e kore rite. I roto i te toi tino rongonui i roto i te ao, pea taea ki te kitea tetahi nei pikitia e ngaro i te hui London.

taiwhanga Mārakerake

O te akoranga, te i runga i nga takutai o Albion, e hiahia ana ahau ki te ako i te toi o tenei wahi. Tēnei āhuatanga whakarato tonu Museum British. Paintings o kaipeita nui kanohi whenua me whakaahua o Lawrence ko Gainsborough, peita Sapphire a Hogarth. whakaatu ratou i te kura toi o Ingarangi taketake i roto i tona kanorau. whakataetae Ingarangi Painting ki peita rongonui i toi Italian, Spain, te Netherlands, kua whānui i faahoho'ahia i roto i te Taiwhanga National London.

Here taea e koe te kite i te "wahine o nga Rocks" (Leonardo da Vinci). Tenei peita kōwhiringa whakamutunga rongoa i te Louvre. Ka taea e ngā manuhiri Museum oaoa i ono peita e Botticelli. I roto ia ratou Ko te kōhatu pono o te ariki - "Venus ko Mars". mahi pai te whakaatu kanohi Piero della Francesca, Antonello Messina, Veronese, Tintoretto, Tiziano.

Ki te he waimarie nui ki te haere ki te Museum Ingarangi koutou, e kore e mahue i te kohinga o pikitia e Carlo Crivelli - Venetian, e noho me te mahi i roto i te rau tau XV. I teie mahana, e kore te mea rite rongonui rite te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, te mahi o tenei ariki nui, ina kua utua tana "Madonna Rondino" he nui moni - 2184 lbs. ki koe mahino te uara o tenei mahi, mōhio tatou e anake te pikitia tīariari i roto i te taiwhanga o te kaipeita nui i riro Della Francesca i te wa ano i 241 pauna.

Ko te kohinga tino nui o te whare taonga, ko te kura Netherlands. Kei a ia ko e wha peita Yana Van Eyck. I roto i tetahi whare taonga i roto i te ao i reira he kahore taonga pera. Ko te uara matua - ko reira tetahi o nga mea nui rawa o tona peita - he whakaahua o Arnolfini. Here e taea kia maheni koe ki te mahi o Memling, Kampen, Karaiti, Bosca, van der Weyden, pāngia me ētahi atu whetu o te peita Ara. I tua atu, ka kite koe i peita i Rubens, Brueghel, Rembrandt, van DYCK.

Kaua e haere a tawhio noa ki to ratou aro te mahi o Vermeer o Delft - kaipeita Tatimana o te rau tau XVI. Te Museum Ingarangi e rua o ana mahi. Kei te, whakapono reira ahau, he rota. Ko te ngaro te nuinga o toi Tatimana, Vermeer, mahue i muri kia torutoru mahi e te hunga i roto i te ao katoa i roto i te pūkete motuhake. Ahakoa anake e taea e ono o ana kowaiwai e kitea i roto i tona Holland taketake.

Tino whānuitia i roto i te whare taonga ngā mahi o Spanish rongonui - Murillo, El Greco, Ribera, Goya, Zurbaran. Creativity kaipeita rahi i roto i Spain Diego Velaskesa māngai e iwa peita, me i reira ko tetahi o te rongonui tino o ana mahi i waenganui ia ratou - ". Venus i mua o te whakaata"

kohinga Tiamana o ara e kore e rite whānui. Otiia, ko te mahi o rangatira nui pērā i Cranach, Altdorfer, Holbein, Durer, Poussin, Watteau, e wātea ana i roto i te whare taonga.