Ko te mau hopearaa o te encephalitis i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki

Encephalitis - he mate viral te āhua hopuhopu e pā te roro ranei. Ko te take o te mate e nunu'a rerekē, me te ētahi wā ohorere. Tetahi tangata, ahakoa o te ira tangata me te tau, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i āraihia e whakaiti i te tūponotanga ka o mate.

Kia pehea te kino ko te encephalitis?

A, no te te mate, riro te pūnaha ārai mate tohu he, me te tīmata ki te whawhai ki ona ake pūtau. Ko te tino nohopuku te whanaketanga o te mumura, kawea te maimoatanga i roto anake i roto i te hōhipera (i ētahi wā i roto i te kōwae tiaki kaha).

He ohorere hopearaa encephalitis - i pai, mai i te ora tonu, i kino rawa - te mate. Ahakoa, ki te he angitu te maimoatanga, ka taea e te tukanga whakanohonoho tango e rave rahi marama noa tau ranei.

Ko wai te mea i tūpono?

Ko No tangata haumaru i te mate kino, engari atu pinepine e te reira tamariki me te kaumātua. Ko tenei no te mea ngoikore ratou pūnaha ārai mate te. Hoki tenei take, i reira he tangata e mamae i te mate pukupuku i te mōrea tiketike, HIV-huaketo, a pera i runga i.

I roto i te koanga me te raumati, me te ahua o tohu me te waeroa, te rōpū mōrea hoki ngā inapō waho.

take o

kia tuatahi tuarua ranei encephalitis. I roto i te take o mua, te ô i te kaihoko pūtake tika ki ngā pūtau roro. I roto i te tuarua - te hinga o te pūtau roro puta rite te pōauautanga o te huru ngā.

Tukumate encephalitis tuatahi:

• wheori: herpes, Epstein-Barr huaketo, rabies, arbovirus (whakawhitia e tohu me te waeroa);
• huakita.

Tukumate encephalitis tuarua:

• wheori: karawaka, koroputa, rewharewha, HIV, kōpukupuku, diphtheria, timu, mare;
• kano ki karawaka, kōpukupuku, pertussis, diphtheria, kauae timu (tae atu kano DTP ..);
• huakita;
• pirinoa.

I te tahi taime te ahua o te encephalitis whakapataritari allergens matū paitini ranei, engari he take taratahi enei.

Ko te tauhohenga tuatahi o te kaiao ki te tukumate

I muri i te otinga o te wā heki (taea muri i te reira ki runga ki te 20 nga ra) puta tohu o encephalitis i te mea uaua ki te tātari, t. K. haere tahi ratou maha mate.

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• lethargy, tau'a;
• ohoroa;
• mate o te hiahia;
• ka maru ai uaua me hononga;
• kirika;
• whero i runga i te tinana;
• korere.

Tei runga i te momo o te tukumate, kia kia etahi tohu kaha atu i ētahi atu. I roto i te wā onge, e kore e te mate ite i tetahi huringa i roto i te tinana.

tohu

Ko te subgroups e whai ake nei o tohu o encephalitis:

• kaka;
• pātītī.

Ki tohu kaka ngā:

• kaihapai - kia waiho ai hei wā-poto, a ka kōrero ki te coma;
• ānini - he tohu e apee te whanaketanga o te encephalitis i roto i tata katoa wā. He kahore pūāhua tino me te localization, ona āhuatanga matua - he hua āta i roto i te mamae noa whakatūahu;
• whakapairuaki - Kei te maha haere tahi i te reira na roto i te ruaki, e kore mau mai te whakangāwaritanga;
• haurangi - puta tata tonu;
• disorders hinengaro - riro te manawanui rawa aronganui, e kore e whakahaere tonu ratou whanonga; piki overexcitation, ārahi ki wāhanga o horihori me moemoea;
• tūtohutanga whakahōhā - wehi o te marama, me te haruru, he pa ki te kiri riro fakamamahi.

Na roto i te tohu ngahunga ngā:

• Uaua mahi toitoi noa taea ki te neke i te ringa, te waewae ranei;
• ofatiraa oti ngaronga o sensation ranei - kahore e taea ki te wehewehe wera i matao, ki te ite i te āhua o te pa te manawanui;
• takahi o nga mahi taputapu kupu - i korero i mahi ki te mate tino o te kaha ki te tākaro oro;
• te ngoikore ki te pānui me te tuhituhi;
• ruruku waimaero - kahore he tino ina haere ana, e kore e taea e te nganatanga tuatahi ki te tango i te ahanoa i tona ringa;
• rongo waimaerotanga;
• perception ohorere o te ao - te mea poto, nui taonga roa - iti, aha.;.
• mamae uaua ohorere hea i roto i te tinana;
• mahi tumu o te urination me ngā whēkau;
• hangarite kanohi whawhati;
• disorders psycho-aronganui.

I roto i ia take, kua whakakitea nga tohu i roto i te huarahi rerekē. e kore e haere tahi tonu te mate i katoa o te āhuatanga i runga ake.

mehua tātaritanga

Hoki tātaritanga tika he tika ki te haere i te whakamātautau, tae atu ki:

• whakamātautau toketā neave;
• tātari toto;
• Ako o inu cerebrospinal (CSF);
• tomography computed;
• electroencephalography.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke

tau o te manawanui me te pakeke o te mate - te āhuatanga matua e pa ana i te ahua me te huru o te i muri i ngā pānga o te encephalitis. Ki te tātaritanga wā o te mate nui e faarahi te tūponotanga o te maimoatanga angitu.

Tino kino ko te āhuatanga ka whakawhanake te mate, kahore tohu korerotia. e kore e te tangata ite hūhi kaha, takiwa, horahia mumura ki te pūtau roro i te tere tiketike.

I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea ki te matapae i te pakeke o te encephalitis i roto i ngā pakeke, kia wheako:

• mana'o tamau o te rohirohi;
• te mamae o te arotahi;
• huringa tuakiri;
• mate mahara - he oti te kanohi ranei, i muri i taea te rahunga wā-poto puta tona ora puta noa i te ora;
• incoordination ara taea ki te hanga nekehanga o nga wahi tinana;
• disorders psycho-aronganui, ētahi wā - porangi oti;
• feia faahuehue o nga rongo.

Ko te mau hopearaa tino mōrearea o te encephalitis ko te hunga e kua meinga e te huringa degenerative i roto i te pūtau karere i roto i te roro. Ratou te taniwha arahi ki hauātanga, me te maha - mate.

I roto i te take ia takitahi, he ohorere pōauautanga. faingataa te āhuatanga e te meka e i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate e kore e te tangata e hoatu tohu uara, whakaaro ki a ratou kia te faaiteraa o maremare.

Whaiaro-rongoā, me te hiahia ki te rapu i te mata wāhi hauora ki te mate - i ētahi wā encephalitis i roto i te wa poto rawa te whakangaromia e pūtau roro.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te encephalitis i roto i ngā tamariki

Ki te ka pehi te tamaiti, te mauähara o ia moe, i reira ko he ruaki, ānini, whero o te kiri, e hiahia ana koe ki te karanga tonu te waka tūroro.

kia Course o te mate i roto i ngā tamariki asymptomatic, maha hape hoki tohu o kāwanatanga rewharewha-rite. Ngā mātua ka pai puta ratou ki te kia haumaru, kia rite kore ki te hopohopo ora o te tamaiti.

pānga whānui o te encephalitis i roto i ngā tamariki he:

• uaua atrophy;
• pōhauhautanga;
• disorders hinengaro;
• waimaero o rongo me te kite;
• hukihuki;
• kupu mahi.

He āhuatanga i reira he tamaiti nei Nōna ka puka nui o te encephalitis, i reira he kahore nunu'a kovi, engari ano hoki he nui rawa te tūponotanga o te mate.

āraihia

Spring me te raumati - wā mahi o tohu, e he kawe o arbovirus. I tēnei wā, whakapataritari te mate e ratou ngau, he nui. Ko te putanga tino noa o te encephalitis tohu-whanau i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki - hauātanga. tavini te reira rite tiaki i te werohanga. A, no te e koe i roto i ngā wāhi ki te nohanga nui o nga moni nohinohi rawa (hei tauira i roto i te ngahere) kia tono rehu-atiati, āta kati te kakahu kiri me te hū.

kia kawea werohanga wā i roto i ki karawaka, diphtheria, timu, kōpukupuku, a na i runga i. (ko nui e ono atu te tetahi e whanake i runga i te whakamārama o enei mate Post-werohanga encephalitis).

kia utua ngā whakarongo ki mate ngā - ki te karo i fifi, tīmata i te therapy mātau, me te wā.

whakaatu ana te whai ake i te tohu i roto i te whakaahua. Ko te mau hopearaa o te encephalitis, e karanga ia, maha whakamataku; tae atu i te ōrau nui o te wā o te mate.

wā whakaora

Ka taea e encephalitis meinga e rua pānga wā-poto, me te hunga e ka haere tahi te toenga o tona ora. I te toharite, mo te ahua ngawari o te kaiao mate faaho'ihia mai i roto i 1-2 marama, i te toharite - 3-4 marama, taimaha - he tau torutoru.

Morehu raruraru kino whakaaturia maimoatanga kaukau, hopearaa encephalitis muri iti korerotia ranei muri i te katoa.

Ko te pokapū whakanohonoho ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te āwhina:

• i tua;
• whakahaere maimoatanga tinana;
• mirimiri hauora;
• kinezioteypirovanie;
• hirudotherapy;
• therapy mahi.

hōtaka, tae atu ki nga mehua e tika ana kia unu ake hoki ia take. Mai He tākuta tohu tangata: kaimātai hinengaro, ophthalmologist, Kimi'anga, he kaihaumanu kupu. He wā ka te manawanui ano "ako ki te ora" - ki te haere, te pānui i, tuhituhi, kai, mau i te kōrero.

Encephalitis - he mate kino e tere e whakamotitia te pūtau roro. Kua korerotia maha tohu me nunu'a o encephalitis, ina kia kia uru tonu nga tohu tuatahi o te mate tangata ki te whare hauora. maimoatanga wā tino whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te angitu o te pae whakakahoretia o te mate, kahore ai hopearaa.