Ko te pou ki Kolchak i Irkutsk (whakaahua)

I roto i te tau 2004, i roto i Russia i Irkutsk i tāutatia he tohu ki Kolchak. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga whika tino totohe me te tautohetohe i roto i te aamu Russian mai te Pakanga Civil. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te admiral rongonui me te kaihōpara o nga rire moana, i runga i te tahi atu - kei te tonu mana whakaaro tetahi o nga kau taki o te kaupapa White, he taihara te whawhai. Tautohetohe e pā ana ki te tika o te tāutanga o urupa tonu tonu ki tenei ra.

Irkutsk tauira omua

puta te pou ki Kolchak i Irkutsk i te 130 th ra whanau o te rangatira moana Russian. He Māori o St. Petersburg, te haere o te ora , Admiral Kolchak puta i Irkutsk.

I roto i te 1920, Kolchak, tahi me i koperea te Tiamana o te Kaunihera Kawanatanga Russian o Minita Viktor Pepelyaev. kawea te kupu i roto i o kōti. i hainatia tikanga whakamate i te Irkutsk Military Revolutionary Komiti o nga mua. E ai ki hītori maha, kawea nga mua Irkutsk i te tikanga tika o Lenin.

Monument ki tetahi o nga kau taki o te kaupapa White hanga o parahi patu, teitei Kolchak whakapakoko ko 4.5 mita. I te turanga ko te turanga raima. I reira te ahua o te hoia e rua nei whiti ratou ringa. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te White Guard, te tahi atu - te Army Whero.

I teie mahana, te pa ko te tohu ki a Kolchak nama tenei aro i te katoa o Russia.

tohu Place

Tautohetohe ranei ki te tāuta i te tohu, i te tino roa. riro ratou i te pokapū o Irkutsk. Kei te whakatakotoria i runga i te wahi tino wahi, rite ki faihisitōlia, te mōhiohio, me shooting puritia: te tohu ki Kolchak (Angarsk ara, Matau rohe Bank te wāhitau o tona wāhi). rere tata awa Ushakovka. Ko roto i ona wai, a ka ka maka te tinana ki te admiral ma.

E kore e matara atu ana i te tohu tu te Waitohu Ekalesia. I mua, ko reira he none, tetahi o te matamua i roto i te katoa o Siberia.

I te ra o te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te pou ki te mata o te awa whakaaetia karauna hunaraa i roto i te mahara o te rangatira manuao.

purakau toi

Ko te tohu ki Kolchak - te mahi o te toi Russian Vyacheslav Klykova. He Māori o Kursk rohe, ko te mema o te Uniana o Artists mai 1969. faaite e ia tona mahi i te Russian Museum me te State Tretyakov Taiwhanga.

Ana mahi tino rongonui - he whakairo o Mercury tata te Trade Center World i Moscow, whakapumautia i roto i 1982, me te rēhita o te nga tamariki whakapaipai Musical Theatre.

I roto i perestroika ka hiahia i roto i te kaupapa o Siu me whakaaro tāmau whenua. hanga e ia he tohu ki te rongonui St. Herekiu o Radonezh. I te pou i whakarau uaua. Tāuta tamata i te reira i roto i 1987, engari ka mauheretia te pou, ka tangohia i raro i ārahi pirihimana i te kainga o te pa, i te mea i raro i te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki, i roto i te wahi i noho ai ia, St. Herekiu.

whakahaere tuwhera ki te whakarite i te anake tau i muri mai, Mei 29, 1988. Kolchak tohu ko tetahi o nga mahi whakamutunga o Vyacheslav Klykova. ka mate ia i te tau o 66 i roto i te 2006.

Kolchak te aroaro o te Pakanga Civil

He aha e nga tautohetohe o kaitautoko me hoariri i whaoa ki te tohu ki Admiral Kolchak i Irkutsk i? E whai pakiaka tautohe katoa i roto i tona haurongo.

whanau Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak i roto i St. Petersburg, Whiringa 4, 1874, i roto i te kingitanga o Alexander II. mātauranga fakalotu hohonu riro i roto i tona whaea, ko wai maha ka mau nga tamariki ki te hahi. haere mai Rod i te faehau hanahana tuku.

ako ia i te kura puāwaitanga, me i tau 14 ka tomo ia te Marine Corps. Ko reira konei rite mahara e hono to'utangatá, whakawhanakehia e ia he moni i roto i te akoranga me te tikanga o te kawenga.

I te 1890, te tuatahi ka haere ki te moana i roto i te manuao Armoured "Prince Pozharsky." I roto i te 18 tau, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te haihana. Ko te wāhi koki i roto i tona ora ko te tau 1894. Tuatahi, i muri i te mate roa, ka mate ia te whaea o Alexander Vasilyevich. Tuarua, i roto i Russia mai reira ki kaha, Nicholas II. Ko te kingi whakamutunga o Russia. Ko te parariraa o te whare Romanov, a takoto atu te whakarau o Kolchak.

Kolchak pūtaiao

Supporters o te pou ki Admiral Kolchak i korero e pā ana ki ona whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara pūtaiao. I roto i te 1897, ka timata ia ki te whakahaere rangahau i roto i te waka o te cruiser rere, e haere ki te tauranga Korean o Gensan. He Kolchak whakahaere rangahau hydrological.

I te timatanga o te XX rautau Kolchak - tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te ope neke Russian. Ia haere āta ki Norway hoki kōrero ki Nansen. Hōngongoi 18, whakaturia 1900 haere rere.

whakahaere ratou ki te tiki ki te Gulf o Gafner. Here mahue ratou te whare putunga o kai ki te puna i muri ki te neke hohonu ki te kūrae. Ki runga ki e hoki ki te turanga aroaro Kolchak he pūrongo taipitopito, whakawhetai ki ona kitenga arorangi taea hanga whakahōunga nui i runga i te mahere, e hāngai ana nei i runga i nga hua o tona haerenga ko Nansen.

I roto i te haerenga i muri i roto i te puna o 1901 ka haere matou kua i runga i te reti. Whakahaere rangahau oceanographic, whanganga te hohonu, ako te āhua o te floes tio, kua oti rawa Kolchak nui te wa ki nga kitenga o te aukumetanga whenua.

whakamoemiti rangatira ope Baron Toll te takoha whaiaro o Kolchak, te whakamahi i kupu pērā i "te rangatira pai o te ope." I tahuti ore hoki tona kaupapa o te ingoa o Kolchak - te motu pera-ka karanga me te mātārae i roto i te Taimyr Gulf.

mutu Russian haerenga neke anake i roto i te 1903. Kolchak ki te kapa ka hoki ki a St Petersburg.

Russian-Japanese te whawhai

kitea te rongo o te timatanga o Russian-Japanese War i 1904 Kolchak i Yakutsk. He maha hītori mauruuru tona tūranga i roto i te pakanga, kia whakaaro ahau e kia waiho he tohu ki a Kolchak i Irkutsk. E hiahiatia Photos o tenei pou ki te whakapaipai te tümomo e pā ana ki te pa.

ui Kolchak tonu mo te whakawhiti ki te Tari Navy, a kihai i mahue roa mahi pūtaiao. I roto i Port Arthur, tae ia ki runga ki Maehe 18, i te wa ko te whawhai kotahi me marama te hawhe.

I maoro, i hanga Alexander te whakawhiti ki te minelayer "Cupid." A ra torutoru i muri ka e ia te rangatira o te kaiwhakangaro "Angry". Ko te rangatira taitama vēkeveke ki te whawhai, engari "pai" e pā ana ki te ropu tuarua o kaipahua, a ka whai wāhi i roto i arahi kaipuke i te tiaki tomokanga whanga. Ahakoa tenei, kua tino hoatu Kolchak ki te mahi mahi, e te na aroha, a kua kawea mai e rave rahi hua ki te take noa o te korero o Port Arthur.

I roto i te mahana o te whawhai

Ko te mahi nui tuatahi Kolchak haere ki Haratua 1. Minelayer "Cupid" i tenei wa ki te meneti tatini torutoru i runga i te poari tae te Gold Mountain, e kua kei tata nga kaipuke Japanese. Na whakaritea he maina o rima tekau anga.

I tenei wa, "te riri", i raro i te whakahau a Kolchak, me ki tetahi kaipahua haere i mua, te whakawātea i te ara. Ka rite ki te hua, whakatangihia maina pai-mokowā ake i kotahi rua tama'i Japanese - "Jasim" me "Hatsuse". riro tenei angitu kua tetahi o te mōiriiri tino mo ratou pakanga Kiwa i roto i te whawhai.

Ahakoa te mahi ngā, i reira ko tetahi wahi mo te itoito Kolchak. I nga ra i haere ia ki te huaki, pupuhi i te hoariri, me te whakatakoto kotokoto. I te po o Akuhata 24, whiriwhiria Alexander he wahi ki te whakaturia te meneti, engari i araia ia i kaipuke Japanese. U, Ko hoki i reira Kolchak te ra i muri mai, ka whakatakotoria ano 16 min. Kua waiho ratou mate ki te cruiser "Takasago", i totohu, takahia ki runga ki a ratou i runga i te 30 Oketopa. mohio ana tēnei angitu te rite te tuarua tino nui i roto i te whawhai Russian-Japanese.

Ko enei moni me te tokomaha ue'i ki taunaki e ki te whakatū i te tohu ki a Kolchak i Irkutsk (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga).

Heoi, i te wa i mahue kē Kolchak te kaipuke, ka ui ia mo ope whenua. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te whenua töna nga ngā matua, kua rapua ano te reira i roto i te waenganui o.

ka anga ia ki te pūhiko o pu ki te whakahau tūranga i roto i te rohe Rocky Mountain. Tae noa arahina te tukunga o Port Arthur Kolchak puhipuhi ahi ki te Japanese, ki pei nga whakaeke o te hōia. I te wa ano tamata ahau ki systematize tenei wheako, whakaatu ia rite te kaipūtaiao. Kua awhinatia ana recordings ki ahuwhānui hōia pū matauranga me ā tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa.

Taimi nounou i mua i te tukunga o Port Arthur Kolchak whara, e hë ana te rūmātiki. I roto i te Hakihea, ko ia i roto i te fare ma'i, a i roto i April, i whakatahia ia ki a Nagasaki. whakaaetia nga rangatira Russian werohia i ki hoki ki Russia. tae Kolchak i St Petersburg i Pipiri 1905.

kaipuke whakaora

I muri i te mutunga o te Russian-Japanese War Kolchak rawa pouri i te hinga o te Russian Navy. Whakahaeretia he mahi tino i runga i nga ngā. Ka rite ki te hua, ka e ia tetahi o nga whika matua i roto i tona re-hanganga, ao hōu hangarau, me te whakahaere.

arahina e ia te karapu manuao, i runga i tona kaupapa i roto i 1906 puta te Naval General kaimahi. Ko tōna mahi, i roto i ngā, ngā te faaineineraa o mahere whawhai.

Ngā mihi ki a Kolchak i Russia i whakakorea tatauranga moana - kei te tino uaua te tukanga i te rangatira taitamariki whakatairanga.

ka Alexander he komihana tohunga mo te korero o te State Duma. I roto i te 1907, ka korero i runga i "He aha kaipuke Russia hiahiatia" e hāngai ana i runga i tona rangahau, tae atu i roto i te whawhai Russian-Japanese. I te pae hopea, hei tenei mahi kua taketake ki te ahumahi te pahi Russian tae noa ki te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I te 1908 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira o te rua te ana'iraa.

Ko te aha e rave rahi whakapono e Kolchak tohu, te whakapaipai nei ki te pukapuka whakaahua o Irkutsk he tika ki te tīariari.

Te Ao Tuatahi

whakamatauria Kolchak ia i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ko ia he mema o te tari matua o te Baltic Tāruru, whakawhanakehia mahere keri, a hiahia tonu ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te whawhai.

I roto i te 1915, ka e ia rangatira o te toku wehenga Baltic Fleet, kua whakawhanakehia he mahi taunga i roto i te muri Tiamana. I roto i te whawhai, kei te tino whakakitea reira rite te miner me te rangatira manuao. I te tau 1916 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te admiral muri. I te 1917 ka mau ia whakahau o te Black Moana Fleet. I taua wa ko 41 nga tau ia.

Tuatapapa whakatau tata e kua tutuki te Black Moana tāruru i roto i te Kolchak Whakahaua angitu nui. I whakangaromia maha wae whawhai o te hoariri, i taka reira ki te ārai i te whawhai i runga i te rohe Russian.

I roto i te Revolution

tupuheke tino te āhuatanga i roto i te 1917. Ko te kaha Navy riro mana'oo anti-whawhai, ka haere Kolchak ki tuwhera pakanga ki te Kawanatanga Takitaro. haere mai ia i raro i hōparatanga mō take tōrangapū, a ka takoha ki te waiho i te pou o te rangatira i roto i te tino.

I te hui o te Kawanatanga Takitaro i mua, e whakawakia Kolchak te kaiārahi o āta tiango o te ope, me te kaipuke. Na kua i taua wa i whai whakaaro mai te reira rite tetahi o nga kaitono mo te dictators. kitea te rongo ki nga Tiamana i roto i ka i ia i roto i Japan te whakaaro o nga mua ki te faaoti. I muri i tenei rongo tahuri ki te UK ki te tango i reira ki te hōia.

nui maturuturu iho tenei tahuri i roto i te kanohi o nga uri o taua mana i roaa Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich. Monument whakaturia ki a ia, na tonu me Nireaha ki te patu i hoariri.

whawhai metarahi

I muri hono i te White Volunteer Army, i pōtitia Kolchak rangatira nui o Russia. I taua wa ko ia te ahua tino rongonui i roto i Siberia. I whakaritea te reira i te tumanako matua i roto i te aroraa ki te mua.

I roto i te puna o 1919, i hanga e ia he kaha ope o e pā ana ki 400,000 iwi. I meatia tenei ki te awhina o te United States me te Entente, me te mau te i te rāhui koura o Russia. I te tuatahi ka haere katoa te pai, e ko April pukumahi Ural. Otiia ka aru te raupapa o mate.

I roto i te Noema, i raro i te pēhanga i te Army Whero, i takoha Admiral ki te waiho Omsk. I roto i te Hānuere 1920 ko ia i roto i Irkutsk i nga ringa o nga mua. e kore te Monuments Kolchak i Russia ano whakaturia. Ko te tohu i roto i Irkutsk anake. Anake i roto i te 2014 i korerotia ai mahere ki tonu i te mahara o Admiral i Sevastopol. Otiia i tīmataria ai e rōpū monarchist Russian e kua kore mana tōrangapū tūturu.