Ko te pūnaha io piringa

Kei roto i te pūnaha io piringa raru, cranial ganglia me te ua kei i runga i to ratou akoranga (ganglia). hono te reira ki te whekau, kiri me uaua o te pūnaha io pokapū (CNS). I runga i te pūtake o tenei hononga, ko te pūnaha io piringa o e rua nga tu: te autonomic me somatic. Ko te puka whakamutunga aua raru e hono te CNS ki uaua, te kiri me te tendons. Ki te pūnaha io autonomic no ki te hunga raru e hono te CNS ki te repe, oko toto me whekau.

Tairongo muka io tahi ki kaupapa Kei raru tuaiwi. I te kiri, uaua, kiriuhi mucous, whekau, tendons whakaritea receptors. Kei te timata ēnei ngā muka tairongo. tonoa ratou tohu kei roto raraunga e pā ana ki te huru o te tinana, me te taiao e karapoti ana i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū. Na roto i te muka nekeneke, hei kōrero, ka tukua te reira oko CNS, whekau, uaua tohu. Ko te kupu mana kite whakautu a te tinana ki etahi whakaohooho e e receptors.

Kotahi tekau ma rua o raru cranial e pā ana ki te roro takirua. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, noho tairongo kōhao nasal me mangai, korokoro, ritenga kanohi, ā kiri. whakarato hoki rātou i te hononga ki te katoa o te pokapū manavasii receptors pūnaha, rongo, reka, titiro me te kakara. Tenei muka somatic, me te mana autonomic te mahi o nga repe (me lacrimal me salivary), e whai wāhi ana hoki i roto i te tukanga o te respiration, te ngakau me te pūnaha kūnatu.

kia tino nohopuku te pūnaha io piringa i roto i te CNS ki te whakaora nekeneke rongo ranei ponana. He mea nui ki te whakarite i te hononga tere i waenganui i te roro roro, filosilivá me receptors.

Ko te piringa tailiili pūnaha o te tangata te ne tu'utāmaki ki te nui maha o mate. Ko te take mo ratou whānui o te momo: paihana, whētuki, raru kowhakina, raruraru circulatory ranei mumura pūkoro. kitea maha te huinga o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te whakarōpū o enei mate he ti'aturi i runga i te mea he wahi pāngia o te pūnaha io piringa. Ki te meinga te mutunga o te ua matia, puta sciatica ki te plexus karere kua pā - kiripūkahu. Ko te tohu tino noa o te neuropathy piringa puta matatini. Na, ki te whakamamaetia koutou he wāhanga ua, i reira plexites, neuritis, radiculitis. E haere tahi ana ratou i te mamae i roto i te ahunga o te kahiwi karere, heke te tūtohutanga o te kiri i roto i tenei rohe, i reira he he ngoikore i roto i te uaua, ratou āta atrophy. Ko te mau faaiteraa o te taua, te huri anake te wāhi o te lesion.

Otiia i roto i te take o te kino o tetahi o nga raru cranial kitea te tirohanga waimaero o whakapakoko ataata, oro, me te kakara, engari i reira he kahore mamae, mate tairongo. He te pūnaha io piringa e rave rahi tari, na te maimoatanga o mate, tei runga i te take i meinga ratou, a ki runga i patua reira whenua. I muri i tupato sivisivi'i o te tākuta whakarite ai rongoā, fizioterapevtichekie hātepe. Tei runga i te pakeke o te mate ki te manawanui whakahere he noho i roto i te hōhipera ranei ra whare hauora. he hāngai anake i roto i te take o te whaturama o te raru piringa hua i whētuki Surgery.

Mate ārai kei roto i te hanganga ture ki te haumaru whakatūpatotanga ka mahinga ki paihana. A ape i hauhauaitu. Wharewhare ki whakatupato polyneuritis huka kia tirohia wā te tākuta, me te tango i te akoranga ārai motuhake. Ngā haria ki te hinga tenei pūnaha, kaipaipa me Alcoholics.