Ko te pūnaha pēke hou o Russia

ngā o te nama matatini me ngā pūtahi pūtea te pūnaha nama. Ēnei pūtahi kawe i te haaputuputuraa me roopu o moni, a ka mahi ratou i runga i te mākete taurewa whakapaipai. Ko te matua hononga pütahitanga o te pūnaha nama hou:

- ngā momo rerekē o pareparenga: tahatika arumoni, tahatika mōkete, penapena pareparenga me, o te akoranga, te Central Bank;

- kamupene Insurance me moni penihana;

- pūtahi nama pēke-kore.

Ko te pūnaha pēke - ko te nui rawa i roto i te rahi me te hiranga o te nama pūnaha. Ko te pūnaha pēke o He maha ngā āhuatanga matua, pēnei i Russia: kua hāngai te nuinga o pareparenga i roto i te wahi pokapū; te nuinga o te pēke ngā o te iti me te reo-rahi; te puka tino o te rangatiratanga: kararehe tahi, hea i konatunatua. Tata e te ao pareparenga katoa i roto i te Russia, he whatunga o pareparenga motuhake pērā i mokete, e kore e whakawhanakehia.

taurewa a Russia pūnaha pēke ki ōhanga te whenua o roto i te taupori, te kāwanatanga me te kaipakihi. "Bank o pareparenga" i 1860 ko te State Bank Russia, a mai 1990 te Central Bank. I mua ki te pēke whakahou i te 1987 - ko reira te anake pēke-heriheri i tiaki o nama, tukunga, pūtea moni, me te moni whakawhitinga katoa. I reira, kua whakaritea ona mahi i te Ture me ture e hānga ana, ka mana whakapaipai me te taonga ko te taonga o te Federation. I te wa ano, e kore te mea tika hoki te herenga o te kāwanatanga, me te i runga i te tika ke i te Central Bank, i roto i tona mahi, ko ia i raro kahore ki te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation me te State Duma. Ko e whakaturia ana te State Duma te ngā mema o te Poari Whakahaere me te Tiamana o te tono o te peresideni o te Kaunihera, whakatau te āhua o te arotake o te pēke, rongo pūrongo o te Tiamana, me te pūrongo ā-tau, me ētahi atu

pūnaha pēke Modern o Russia - he pūnaha i roto i te whakawhitinga, ko reira he tauira māmā o te mākete, me ngā o rua ngā wāhanga.

E rua-taumata tohanga pūnaha pēke o Russia whakarato te hopuāhua o te Central Bank o pūtahi Russia, a tapahia tahatika arumoni pakihi. Ko te pēke pokapū ko "haepapa" mo te take o te moni, te pūmautanga o te moni Russian, hi◊opo◊ai te mahi o tahatika arumoni. pareparenga Arumoni, i tahuri, he kawenga mō te mahi tūmatanui, pakihi me te kiritaki, te whakarato ratou ki te momo o ratonga pēke me hua.

Russian tahatika arumoni (rite te hanganga o te whakapaipai mana) wehea ki te tika tahi me, i roto i te kupu atu, i runga i iti kamupene taunahatanga me kamupene kararehe tahi. Na roto i te momo o ngā ratonga e patua ana a taea te motuhake mahi hoki pareparenga me ao. E raihanatia pareparenga Universal ki te mahi i tata katoa ngā mahi me ngā whakawhitinga, motuhake - i etahi fakangatangata. Tei runga i te rahi o te whakapaipai tūtohinga o tahatika arumoni o te whakawhitinga me ngā ratonga e patua ana e wehea ki nui, reo, me te iti. He hoki pareparenga, iti fakasiokālafi me nga tahatika i mahi i roto i te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation.

pūnaha pēke o Russia hoki ngā te faanahoraa o te pēke mana. Ko te he taua faanahoraa nama i raro i te kirimana mana nei ki te hanga i etahi whakawhitinga pūtea, me te nama i runga i mo o tinana tūmatanui mana ā-rohe ranei.

ngā ano pūnaha pēke o Russia o ngā rōpū nama pēke-kore, e tohu he momo o ngā uniana nama, haumi me te penihana moni, pawnshops, umanga hokohoko me ngā umanga kaihoko, riihi me te inihua kamupene, etc ..