Ko te rongonui Dmitry Donskoy? pakanga o Kulikovo

Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o taua nui rite te whawhai o Kulikov, i te hītori o Russia, he iti. Ko runga i te par ki taua whawhai rite Poltava, Borodino me te pakanga o Stalingrad. E wha te whawhai nui i roto i te hītori Russian Here. Tenei whawhai, i roto i nei te whakarau o te whenua, me ona heke mai. O te akoranga, he rerekē i roto i te hōkai, rerekē i roto i te tikanga i whakamahia ratou, engari mo tona wa, ko te tino rite ratou uara.

Prince o Moscow

Prince Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy (1350-1389) te mate e iwa nga tau o tona papa i muri timata ki te kingi i runga i Moscow,. I tenei wa i roto i te totohe feudal Horde timata, a ka timata ia ki te haaparuparu. Otira kei te horahanga tonu te mana o Mamaia ki Russia. I tua atu, kua whakapumautia Lithuania he haumi ki te Horde whakahaua ki a Russia me ona rangatiratanga, ka mau a Tver. Kua hanga Moscow i tenei wa ake he pa kohatu ma hou. Kua heke tonu pakanga ōhanga ki te Horde, me te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o Moscow te takoha, a ka mutu te faaipoiporaa dynastic i waenganui i Serpukhov rangatira Vladimir me te tamahine Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas. Ko te rongonui Dmitry Donskoy? pūkenga takawaenga i roto i te wahi tuatahi.

ahua rongonui

Prince Dmitry Donskoy - ko reira he ahua rongonui. Kua roa kua ia he tohu o te rangatira nui. Dmitry Donskoy, e haere mai i te hohonu o te wa, tupuria ki ngā pakiwaitara, engari ko te take i reira pūrākau me mooni ko te taua tenei. Reira tino hāngai ki te ariā o te rangatira nui. Dmitry Donskoy, i roto i te kingitanga o tenei whakaaturanga ko tino tino, ahua faahiahia o tona wa. Ko ia he tangata e nohoia ana, he nui te whakaaro i roto i ia, i roto i tona misioni motuhake. Ehara i te tangata, e kore te whakapehapeha, engari neke atu i te e hoatu te Ariki ki a ia he mahi motuhake, whakaaro motuhake i roto i te iwi. Ua ite Dmitry Donskoy tetahi whiriwhiri a te Atua. Kua hoatu e te Ariki a ia i te aroaro o te mahi ki te wewete i Russia, a me mahi ia i te reira i tetahi utu. A, no te arahina Dmitry te maunu ki te Golden Horde, ua ia te reira rite te misioni e i homai ki a ia i runga ake.

mōrearea tūpato

Ko mo etahi, ka titiro reira he bit rerekē. Tokomaha i whakapono e te maunu ki te Golden Horde - he mōrearea e Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy i tou ake mōrearea whakaarahia te whakatikanga ake, a inaianei konei mai te koraha kapua mangu nui - he toa Mamaia. Na tukua inaianei ia ki a ratou, me te mārama. brewed ia tenei i takirimatia te, tukua ana e ia, me te disentangles reira. E pera ko te huru. Na pera i roto i te raumati o 1380, ka Dmitry ako i tona maramarama, e haere nga Tartars puni, me e whai ratou he ope nui, ka tono tangata Dmitry Donskoy ki ona rangatira Russian katoa, te hunga katoa i mua ka huihui ki a ia, ka mea e te mea e tika ana ki te whakaara whakatikanga ake.

Na e tuku ia ki a ia karere, a tuhituhi: Haere mai i runga i, e te haere mai te taua haora ka takoto te tikanga kia ara tahi tatou i runga i tenei whawhai tapu. A ka tīmata te reira ki te tiki whakautu ke. Ko tētahi tuhi e kore e taea e ia, ko ana hoiho kino, hoiho rawa matekai, te atu haere vahi i tenei wa, a ka kitea e taea ai. Ko te toru o te mea tonu etahi take. ko te rangatira Russian tata anake. Nizhny Novgorod rangatira, tona papa i roto i te ture, kihai i Dmitry K. haere mai, te rangatira o Tver Mikhail Alexandrovich, kihai i haere mai, e kore haere mai ki a Novgorod. haere mai te reira i te torutoru noa rangatira: Beloziorskiy, Rostov - maha iti o ngā kapa. A i roto i tenei āhuatanga, matau Dmitry e taea te whakaora i te reira kotahi anake te mea - faehau o te iwi.

hōia kohinga

He mea tika ki te riria ki te haere ki te whawhai noa te iwi - tangata, peasants, e kore mau nei whawhai, kihai i reira ratou mahi. ngaio whawhai vigilantes. Militia kohia onge. Hoki ētahi wā tino, ka kore i te take e pā ana ki te tika te whawhai i waenganui i te rangatira, mea, Ivan, ko Prince Constantine, a ko te pātai e pā ana ki o to tatou whakapono, e pā ana ki 'Ofotokisií te whakarau, e ko, te whawhai ki a Mamai tika i ki te homai rite te whawhai tapu, he whawhai mo tona whakapono. Ki te mahi i tenei, i Dmitry ki riro i te manaaki i etahi ahua. Ki te tangata e whakawhirinaki ana te iwi nei whakapono ia he tino he tapu, manaakitia whawhai ki māmā, ka whakaarahia reira ki te tiketike o te pakanga tapu, te whawhai mo te whakapono.

Sergiy Radonezhsky

I ora ai tetahi anake tangata i roto i te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern, e tino e whakawhirinaki iwi, i whakaaro te tangata i te tapu ora, no te mea ko tana ora e ora ia maitai. Ko te St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky, te kaiwhakarewa o te ohu whakapono, 70 km ki te raki-rawhiti o Moscow, te Abbot o te ohu whakapono. Tenei, o te akoranga, he tangata nui mo to tatou hahi. Otiia, i roto i te tua, St. Herekiu i roto i to ratou oraraa ia rā sinó te pai o te moke monasticism Karaitiana - he tangata tino ngawari, pipiri, rite katoa ki te whakarato i etahi āwhina, ia tautoko, ia hoatu pai tohutohu. Na wherahia ana e te rongo o St. Herekiu o rawa whānui. Ko, o te akoranga, Sergei i kore e whakauru noa i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū. A kotahi tupono whakamutunga ki te tahuri ki a St. Herekiu a Dmitri. Ko te whawhai ki te Horde St. Herekiu kihai i rite, no te mea he tiketike rawa te mōrea.

ki te piko

Otiia ka te whānui Russian Akuhata 16, ka haere mai 1380 ki a ia i roto i te Toru tahi Monastery, a ka mea: "Matua Tapu, manaaki" e whakatika Herekiu i runga hononga whaiaro, i runga i nga whakaaro horihori, a ka hoatu e kore anake tona manaaki, me ana kuraina tokorua a ia, Peresvet ko Oslabya. Te aha i hoatu e ia tona kuraina? e mea he he whakatau ke. Aha ka tukua reira kuraina ki te whawhai? Ko reira katoa te ofatiraa ture Monastic, no te mea kua te moke ki noho i te ohu whakapono. Me whawhai Warrior he moke ki te inoi, katoa kua tona ake mahi. Kitea rawatia ake tonoa Herekiu rua kuraina ki te whawhai. Ko te meka e ratou he whakaatu kitea ki te meka i ko reira he manaaki o St. Herekiu. I muri i te katoa, ki te ko taitamariki te ao. e matau ana te iwi tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te mata, i roto i te kainga. A katoa i mohio Relight Oslabya me i te mua kua whakaaro e kawana Moscow, rangatira, engari ka haere ki te ohu whakapono. A katoa i mohio e ki te haere ratou tata ki Dmitri, te fononga ko Reverend manaakitia.

whawhai Tapu mo te whakapono

A ki te mea te mea he manaaki o te moke, he kore reira noa te whawhai rangatira, me te kore te reira noa etahi ahua o te mōrearea, me he mea he whawhai tapu mo te whakapono. Na te tikanga tenei e te tangata e mate i roto i te whawhai, ka riro i te karauna o te kaiwhakaatu, a titau ana anahera i roto i te rangi, me te hunga e kore e nei haere ki te whawhai - he taiva kaituku whakapono. Ko te aha manaakitia St. Herekiu ana kuraina i runga i tenei haerenga. Ko te rongonui Dmitry Donskoy? whakahaere ia ki te huihui i te nuu faehau.

Ko te whakahāngaitanga o te ope - Prince whakaaro huritao

kihai ia i tatari noa whakapaea te Tartars Moscow, ahakoa kua i ia he pa kohatu tika, a ka tohutohu etahi ki te noho i roto i reira. Na arahina Dmitri hōia i runga i te Kulikovo mara. haere Militia ki a ia. A ka mahi reira rite he rangatira hōia nui, e tika Tātaitia katoa. haere ana ia ki te whakatau i te hoariri, i te koraha. Ko te tikanga hōia rerekē. Otiia ko reira te whakatau tika.

mara rawa

Katahi ka haere ia ki te rohe mara Kulikov ka whakahau ana hoia ki whiti te Don. I para tuatahi, tu ana ratou i roto i te tūranga rawa tuke. I runga i te ringa kotahi - te Don, i te tahi atu te ringa i roto i te awa awaawa hohonu Nepryadva. Ko wahi ki te whakahaere. Ki te wiri te ope, me te rere, ka kia ngaro ai i te whiti te awa. ka patua ratou katoa Tatars. Otiia ko reira tika i taua momeniti. i ia hoia ki te hoatu i te whakaaro ranei riro, ngaro ranei. Haumaru i roto i te rere kore e. E ti'a ia tatou ki te whawhai. Ko te bet ki te riro. Na whakaaro ahau i roto i te whawhai o Kulikov Dmitry Donskoy.

whakaata Night

I te po o te 7 ki te 8 Mahuru 1380, ako Dmitry kotahi mea tino nui: ka tīmata i te whawhai, he nui maha-mano faehau wiki, i arahina e ia, e kore e taea paturu. Na whakaaro Dmitry aha te whakaeke Horde: totō, karanga, karanga, aue te wiwi kaieke Black Horde o. kawea ia he hoia nui, te wahi i reira he hōia te ioka. A i te tirohanga o tenei horonga kore ratou e tu i nga raru, ka rere ratou. Ko te wehi noatia e ka hopu katoa. Me pēhea te ki te whakaora i te nuu faehau? Me pēhea te ki te tango i te patu tuatahi? Na e Dmitry te whakatau tika. e ia i roto i te mua o te hapu hoia, kaitiaki pai-te whakaako, i ngā o te marohirohi pai rawa, ropia i roto i te rino. Ko te hunga iwi nei i taea e hoki mau etahi wa tenei horonga hoki e pā ana ki te haora. Na haere Dmitri ia ki te ropu pai. Ko reira mārama e meake tenei ropu te. Ko te kupu i hapu te whawhai o Kulikov Dmitry Donskoy. Engari ka mutu te hoia mo te ia te horonga o te hoiho, a ka i roto i taua wa ka whai i te faehau wa ki ora, te whakahaere ki te hinga wehi. A pera tonu te meatanga.

I runga i te mara Kulikov

whakaturia ake Dmitry te ata i muri nga whata. haere Sam ki te hoia kaitiaki ki te mua. Horonga Tatar kaieke hoiho i te tihi o Whero Hill haere ki te ope Russian. Te wiki katoa, e tu ana i roto i mua, i whakangaromia. Otiia i te Horde whawhai ki a ia, ka mau te reira pea te hawhe haora, pea te haora, a ka haere mai te nuu faehau ki ratou hinengaro. kite ratou e, ko te reira taea ki te mutu i te Tartars. Ko te pūngao o te horonga kore ko reira te taua, kua mutu kē te reira. A pera, ka tae te Tatars te hoia nui, ko wahi ia ki te mate, me te kore i rere.

pehipehi

A, o te akoranga, ko reira te otinga tino - hoatu i roto i te oki pehipehi wiki i raro i te whakahau Vladimira Andreevicha Serpuhovskogo. Na te hoia pehipehi, ohorere patua i roto i te taha e titau kahore Tatar kaieke hoiho, i roto i te waenganui o te putanga pakanga faaoti o te whawhai. whawhati Tatars a ka anga ki te taui. Kia tupu tenei, maka Dimitri rāhui i tenei taha, a ka anga ka he counteroffensive. E ko, i whakaaro ai. Whakatika ki tona tūranga ake. Na ka mau te whawhai Dmitry Donskoy wahi. I muri i te katoa, i te nuinga o nga nga rangatira i roto i te muri. haere atu Dmitri, mua nga Tuhinga, kia hoki katoa kite i haere ia ki te whawhai i roto i te rārangi mua, he rite ki te hoatu i tona ora ake ki te riro ia, e kore ia e whakarere ia ratou, e kore e rere atu. Ko te rongonui Dmitry Donskoy? He feat o whaiaro patunga-.

wikitoria taimaha

I muri i te whawhai, e kore te mea he roa te wa ki te kitea i te purehurehu. I tino werohia ia. tonoa Vladimir Andreevich Serpuhovskoy hoia ki te kitea ia. Nui i patua i roto i te whawhai, e papaki ora Dmitry. I kitea e ia, ka kawea ki te mahara, ka noho ia i runga i te hoiho, me te ki tona teina, ka haere ratou ki te titiro i te parekura. kite matou i kapi te mara ki te tinana. haere te wikitoria ki te utu taimaha. Kua kaha hōia o Moscow kua raru te.

I muri i te whawhai, tae tuatahi te ope o te rangatira i roto i Kolomna, a ka ki Moscow. Na, i roto i te pourewa o te Kremlin i Kolomna tohu Dmitriyu Donskomu.

uara te whawhai

Ko te hītori uara o te pakanga o Kulikov ko e reira te mutunga ki te whakatau i te tūnga o Moscow rite te pokapū o te whakakotahitanga o Russia. Kua kï Moscow ki Kulikovo mara e taea tukua reira te whenua. Ka taea e te whakatutuki te reira i motuhake. He mea tika ki te āwhina ia, ko reira e tika ana ki te mau tonu i te reira. Ko te rongonui Dmitry Donskoy? kihai i ia e kupu, engari e mahi whakakitea e he rite ki te whawhai mo te tikanga herekore ia. Na reira, Vasiliy Osipovich reira Klyuchevsky pai whakatakoto, ka mea i whanau kāwanatanga Moscow i roto i te mara nui Kulikova. Ko te he kupu whakarite, engari i te reira tika whakapuaki te mauri o te mea. He tohu kororia Dmitriyu Donskomu whakaata tona mahi nui ki to tatou uri.

Ana tau whakamutunga i uaua Dmitry Donskoy. Ko ia i runga i ua taha katoa te pēhanga. Lithuania ui Horde rahi roa'tu, atu takoha. A pea enei mau ati whakapoto tona ora. ka mate ia ki te tau o 38 i roto i te Mei 1389.

Ko te ora ngā poto, me te itoito Here. Tenei tangata, te Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, tika noho he wahi nui i roto i to tatou aamu. tika ia te reira.