Ko te tākirirangi tino kaha i roto i te ao. pere ballistic "Hatana". Falcon taumaha

kua i roto i te hawhe tuarua o Paenga 2000 kua whakamanatia reira i te whakaaetanga Russia i te kanga tino i runga i nga mea katoa o whakamātautau o patu karihi. I roto i te ao i teie mahana o te Cold War reira kua kore he mahi nui, a na reira i roto i te aroaro o patu rautaki i te hiahia motuhake. Otiia, e kore e whakarerea e ratou tino, ka patu ki Russia kua te kaha tino i roto i te-ao te piha haapiiraa "mata-ki-rangi" pere R-36M, i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru i hoatu he ingoa whakamataku "Hatana".

Whakaahuatanga pere ballistic

Ko te tino kaha tākirirangi R-36M i roto i te ao i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te tau 1975. I te 1983 ka hoatu e ia ki roto ki te whanaketanga o te putanga ake o te pere - R-36M2, i huaina "Voivod". whakaaro tauira New R-36M2 te te kaha tino i roto i te ao. tae tōna taimaha e rua rau taranata, a taea te whakaritea reira anake ki te whakapakoko o Liberty. Ko te pere e te mana haamou maere: ka whai i te whakarewatanga o te wehenga pere te pānga taua rite ma toru mano poma ngota rite ki te hunga maturuturu iho i runga i Hiroshima. I tua atu, ka kia rite ki te tīmata i roto i te torutoru hēkona, ara i muri i maha nga tau o te papa atawhai matatini te pere karihi kaha tino.

Āhuatanga P-36M2

Rocket R-36M2 kua he katoa o tekau warheads ki whāhoki mahi, te mana o ia o nei ko te 750 kt. Hei hanga i te reira mārama pēhea te kaha te mana haamou o enei patu, ka taea e whakarite koe i te reira ki maturuturu iho te poma i runga i Hiroshima. Ko tōna kaha i 13-18 anake kilotons. Ko te pere Russian kaha tino kua i te whānuitanga o 11,000 kiromita. R-36M2 - he tākirirangi, e hāngai ana i roto i te taku, a ko reira inaianei i runga i te mata Russian.

Ko te pere ballistic tino kaha

pere Intercontinental "Hatana" kua he taimaha o 211 taranata. Rere te reira tīmatanga kumete, me te he pātīmata rua-atamira. wahie Mārō i roto i te tuatahi wā wai-wahie, me te - i roto i te rua. Homai kua hanga ngā tenei kaihoahoa tākirirangi etahi huringa, hua i roto i te taimaha tākirirangi whakarewatanga noho te taua, kawenga vibratory e ara ake i te tīmatanga, heke, me te pūngao piki pea. pere ballistic "Hatana" kua te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: te roa - 34.6 mita te whānui - 3 mita. Ko te kawenga patu, whawhai pere rawa kaha mai i 8.8 ki te 10 taranata, te Pūwhakarewa pea kua he whānuitanga o runga ki te 16 mano kiromita tenei.

Ko te huinga tino o pere korero, i roto i nei i reira e motuhake i ia atu pūnaha warheads me maimoa takitahi targetable tenei. "Hatana" P-36M rite tākirirangi tino kaha o te ao, e pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa "mata-ki-rangi", i tabulahia i roto i te Guinness Buka o Records. Kaihanga ko te patu kaha M. Yangel. Ko te whakaaro matua o te pokapū hoahoa i raro i tona kaiārahi ko te whanaketanga o te pere rere e pai kia taea ki te mahi i te maha o ngā mahi, me te whai mana nui haamou. Whakawa i nga āhuatanga o nga missiles, tāia ki ratou ki a ratou mahi.

Aha "Hatana"

pūnaha pere, hanga e te kaihoahoa Soviet me te patu ki Russia, "Hatana" ka karanga Ameliká. I roto i te 1973, i te wa o te whakamātautau tuatahi, kua meinga te pere te pūnaha ballistic kaha tino, faito ki tetahi patu karihi i te wa. I muri i te hanganga o kore i taea e "Hatana" te Soviet Union manukanuka te patu. Ko te putanga tuatahi o te pere tapanga ko SS-18, he putanga whakarerekētia o te R-36M2 "Voivod" i whakawhanakehia anake i roto i te 80. e kore e taea te mahi ki tenei patu tetahi ara hou pūnaha pere korero American. I roto i te 1991, i mua i te tiango o te USSR, hangaia CB kaupapa "Southern" pūnaha rima-whakatupuranga pere i "Icarus" R-36M3, engari kihai i hangaia ai.

Na ko taimaha te rima-whakatupuranga missiles i Russia. I roto i tenei patu ka kia haumi nga whakatutukitanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau tino auaha. Ko e hiahia ana koe ki te whai wa tae noa ki te mutunga o 2014, no te mea i taua wa ka te whakakorenga tata o atu pono, engari tawhito "Kawana". whakaritenga rauhanga, me te hangarau, ruruku e te Tāhuhu o Defence me kaiwhakanao o missiles ballistic fakavaha'akonitinēnití heke mai, ka kia hoatu te matatini hou ki mahi i roto i te 2018. Ka te hanganga o te tākirirangi kia whai wāhi i roto i te Center Rocket Makeyev i te rohe Chelyabinsk. Tohunga tautohe e taea ki te kī ki te hinga tetahi korero pere, tae atu ru wāhi Echelon te pūnaha pere hou ko.

Booster Falcon Taumaha

Erono Musk (Erono Musk), te tino kaihoahoa me CEO o Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), 6 Paengawhāwhā aroaro I oti i ngā, me te whakarewatanga rā ko te tino kaha whakarewatanga waka Falcon taumaha i te ao. Ka waiho tenei pāpāho te kaha tino tākirirangi wāhi i roto i te ao, autō anake i runga i-ohipa marama tākirirangi Saturn V. Ko te waka whakarewatanga hou - ko te whai wāhitanga tino hou mō te kāwanatanga me te arumoni rōnihi. whakaritea te whakarewatanga tuatahi o Falcon taumaha te hoki 2014 a ka kia whakatinana i te spaceport i Cape Canaveral.

Ko te whāinga matua o te tākirirangi e rua-atamira Falcon taumaha ko te withdrawal o te āmiorangi i roto i te āmionga me waka ātea interplanetary taimaha i runga i 53 toni. Ko mau ai whakaara i te ohuraa o te whenua te reo, ko te Ōseni tino utaina "Boeing" ki te waka, tueke, pāhihi me tāke ki tonu o te wahie. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te tākirirangi ngā toru poraka, ia o nei kua iwa motors. I roto i te US tautohetohe Congress me pea ki te waihanga missiles noa atu kaha e ka e taea ki te whakarewa 70-130 taranata o ututaumaha. whakaae SpaceX māngai kamupene i runga i te hiahia ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te tākirirangi ki taea ki te mahi i te maha nui o misioni ki Mars mana topu.

mutunga

Te tikanga e korero e pā ana ki te patu karihi hou, tika e taea te huaina a reira te tihi o patu rautaki. Whakarerekētia ngā wāhi karihi, i roto i ngā te pere kaha tino i roto i te ao, e taea o te patu i ngā taumata i te tawhiti nui, i kore e taea e pere korero tino pā te akoranga o ngā. Ki te whakatau te United States Russia ranei ki te whakamahi i tona mata karihi no te opuaraa mana'ohia, ka arahi ai ki te whakangaromanga tino o enei whenua, pea ara te ao ritenga katoa ranei.