Ko te tangata nana nei i ke te ao o te pūtaiao. Galileo Galilei. haurongo poto me tona whakatuwheratanga

Ko tētahi o nga arorangi tino rongonui, physicists me philosopho i te hītori o te taata nei - Galileo Galilei. haurongo poto me tona whakatuwheratanga, e ka ako koe inaianei ka tukua ki a koe te tiki i te tirohanga o tenei tangata faahiahia.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te ao o te pūtaiao

whanau Galileo i roto i Pisa (Italy), February 15, 1564. I te tau o waru haere te tangata taitama ki te University o Pisa ki ako mahi hauora. I tenei taahiraa panaia reira tona papa, engari no te mea o te kore o te moni hohoro i takoha Galileo ki te waiho whakangungu. Heoi, i taua pau te pūtaiao heke mai i te whare wānanga, ehara i te mea i roto i te noa, no te mea he reira konei i timata ia he moni ngahau i roto i te pāngarau me te ahupūngao. Kore he ākonga, e kore kua mahue ia ona runaruna tukuna Galileo Galilei. haurongo poto me ana ite i hanga i roto i tenei wā, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te pūtaiao heke mai. Hoki etahi wa tukutaha e ia ki te ako motuhake o rehe, a ka, i te 1589, ka hoki ki te Whare Wānanga o Pisa, tenei wa i roto i te tūranga o ngā kaiako o pāngarau. Etahi wa i muri mai, i karangatia e ia ki te haere tonu te whakaako i te University o Padua, te wahi faataa ākonga te taketake o rehe, āhuahanga me te tātai arorangi. Just i tenei wa, ka anga Galileo ki te hanga āhuatanga nui i roto i te pūtaiao.

I roto i 1593 i roto i te marama putaatu te tuatahi te mahi pūtaiao o te kaipūtaiao - he pukapuka ki te laconic taitara "Mechanics," i whakaahuatia Galileo ana kitenga.

akoranga arorangi

I muri i te whakaputanga o te pukapuka "whanau" te Galileo Galiley hou. haurongo poto me tona kohao - he kaupapa e kore e taea te kōrero i waho te faahiti i te mau ohipa o 1609. I muri i te katoa, e te ka hangaia e Galileo ake tona kōpapa karu kamo tuatahi, me te arotahi ohu nei. hoatu te taputapu te hua o āhua e toru ngā wā. Heoi, te ahunga whakamua i runga i Galileo kihai i mutu. Haere tonu ki te whakapai ake i tona karu, ka kawea e ia he hua ki runga ki te 32 ngā wā. Mātakitaki i te reira mo te pee'utari o te whenua - te marama, ka kitea Galileo e kore he flat tona mata rite te whenua, a ka hipoki he momo o maunga, me te maha ngā piere. i kitea e wha marama o Hupita, a i whakakapia nga whetu i roto i te karaihe i to ratou rahi mua, a mo te wa tuatahi i te whakaaro o ratou tūhāhā ao. Te Milky Way ko te haaputuputuraa nui o mirioni o tinana tiretiera hou. I tua atu, ka anga nga pūtaiao ki mau i nga wāhanga o Venus, tūhura i te nekehanga o te ra, me te hanga kōrero e pā ana sunspots.

Ko te pakanga ki te hahi

Haurongo o Galileo Galilei - ko te wā i muri i roto i te aroraa o te pūtaiao o te wa, me te whakaako i te Ekalesia o te. Pūtaiao i runga i te pūtake o ratou kitenga hohoro mai ki te mutunga e te Inikisisio pūnaha o te ao, tuatahi whakaarohia me whakatikaia e Nīkara, he anake te pono. Ko te anga ke ki te tikanga mau o Psalms 93 me 104 tenei, a i roto i te tua, irava Ecclesiasts o te 1: 5, e taea te kitea i roto i te tohutoro ki te immobility o te whenua. i karangatia Galileo ki Roma, i reira te aroaro ia he tono ki te mutu whakatairanga "whakapono" whakaaro, a ka akina atu te kaipūtaiao i ki te tuku.

Heoi, e Galileo Galiley, nei ngā āhuatanga i taua wa i kua i arotakea e ētahi o ngā mema o te hapori pūtaiao e kore kua mutu. I roto i te 1632, hanga ana e ia he nekehanga tohunga rawa - kaikauwhau i te buka tei piihia "te kōrero e mo te tino World Systems rua -. Ptolemaic me Copernican" I tuhituhia tenei mahi i roto i te rerekē i te wa te ahua o kōrero, nga kaiuru o i nga rua kaitautoko o te ariā Copernican, me te he muimui o nga mau haapiiraa o Ptolemy me Aristotle. Pope Urban VIII, e te hoa pai o Galileo, ara homai whakaaetanga mo te whakaputanga o te pukapuka. Otiia kihai i muri i te reira roa - e mōhiotia ana o nga marama o te mahi tika he tokorua i rite ka whakateka, nga haapiiraa o te hahi, me te rāhuitia. I karangatia ano hoki te kaituhi ki te marae i roto i Roma.

haere te tūhuratanga i runga i hoki rawa he wa roa: i 21 Paengawhāwhā ki te 21 Pipiri 1633. Pipiri 22, i takoha Galileo ki te mea i tana kuputuhi whakaarohia, kia rite ki nei whakarerea e ia tona "teka" whakapono.

Ko te tau whakamutunga i roto i te ora o te kaipūtaiao

i ahau ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. I tonoa Galileo ki tona pātū Archertri e i roto i Florence. Here ko ia i raro i titiro tonu i te whakataki, a i kahore tika ki te whiriwhiri i te pa (Roma). I roto i 1634 ka mate te tamahine tino o te kaiputaiao, e kua roa i tango tiaki o ia.

haere mai te mate ki a Kariri January 8, 1642. I tanumia ia i runga i te rohe o te pātū, kahore te honore, me te kahore noa menema. Heoi, i roto i te 1737, i muri i tata te rau tau, ka mahi i reira e finangalo whakamutunga o te kaiputaiao - i whakawhiti ana pungarehu ki te fare pureraa Monastic o Florence Cathedral Santa Kroche. Whitu-Maehe, i te mutunga tanumia ia ki reira, e tata ana nga urupa o Michelangelo.

whakanohonoho murimate

Ko reira tika i roto i to ratou mau tiaturiraa Galileo Galilei? Kua roa haurongo poto me tona whakatuwheratanga i te kaupapa o tautohe o nga minita, me nga whakamarama o te ao pūtaiao, ki runga ki tenei kaupapa, whakawhanakehia te rota o pakanga me tautohetohe. Heoi, 31 anake Hakihea 1992 (!) Mana whakaae John Paora II e te whakataki i te 33raa te tau o te rau tau XVII hanga he hapa, akina te pūtaiao ki te recant te ariā Inikisisio o te ao, whakatakoto e Nikolaem Kopernikom.