Ko te tinana-ture rawa o te Russian Federation. Basics o mahi

Ko te tinana-ture rawa o te Federation Russian - ko te Pāremata Russian. Te State Duma me te Kaunihera Federation o Federal Runanga o hanga Russian. E ai ki te Ture, He mahi ā-ture kotahi anake'inisititiutí kāwanatanga. I roto i tenei take, ki te taea te State Duma i te nuinga ohie haere te pire, te Kaunihera o te Federation i te tika ki te ārai (te whakakahore i) ki te kua whakaaetia e te whare o raro o te Paremata o te ture e hānga ana atu mea ture ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te mana tuatahi te Kaunihera Federation ka whakahaua te mahi hanganga ture i roto i te aronga tika mo te kāwanatanga. meatia tenei e ki te whakarite e tae noa ki taea ki te whakaiti i te taumata o ngā rerekētanga tōrangapū, me te tango i te kua tino pai, "ata" putanga o te pire.

hanganga

Ko te tinana teitei hanganga ture o te Federation Russian - he tinana māngai. Heoi, ko te mahi o te hanganga o nga kawana o te State Duma rerekē me nga kaumatua Federation Kaunihera a ratou ano. Ka te State Duma kia pōtitia e pōti ngaro i te pōtitanga whānui. Na pūmau pūnaha hautanga, whakahere pōti mō ngā rārangi rōpū. Kua tohaina e te nohoanga rite ki whakamutunga hua e pā ana o te pōti. Ko te toa pūmau ko te kaha tōrangapū e riro te 50% me 1 pōti. I roto i nga tau tata nei, 2/3 o te nohoanga Duma te mana e te "United Russia".

I te wa ano, ngā māngai o ngā rohe e rua (e rua i ia kaupapa o te Federation), me kau fakafofonga i te whakahaere, me te rāngai ture te Kaunihera Federation. e kore e kaumatua pōtitia e te iwi, te Ture te mana o te Russian Federation, i roto i te kupu atu, ko e rua superordinate me te iwi, me te taero whakahaere.

Te mahi me te pōti

ka tango nga tinana nui rawa o te ture o te Russian Federation he whakatau i runga i whakapumautia e te tikanga-ture, me te whakaritenga o nga ture. Tuatahi State Duma puka totohe, e ngā te māngai o te rōpū toa me o ratou te pukuaroha. Na ka ki te kaiārahi pōtitia o te whare o raro, tukua nei te ki te ohipa te whakaōrite i te tukanga-ture, me te ki te ruruku ratou mahi ki ētahi atu mana. Adoption o te pire ko te hunga tuhinga, i roto i te tautoko o e riro 50% me 1 pōti pāremata. E te ara haere te pōti, ka taea e koe te whakatau tonu i totohe ko i roto i te manakohia o te whakatau, me te aha - e kore. I muri i taua, tana kupu e te Kaunihera Federation, aromatawai te pire i roto i ngā o rua tikanga mo tōrangapū, me te iwi whānui. Ki te mea kua kua whakaae mua te roto o te Federal Runanga o nga tūranga katoa, kua tautoko kē te tuhinga noa'tu me ka haere ki te peresideni no te waitohu.

Ko reira tino hira e kore nga mana teitei o te Russian Federation o te ture i te mahi i te mahi o te whakatinanatanga o te ture whāngai. E whakamana e te taputapu uiui me te whakahaere ēnei mahi. Heoi, e te tika ki te hanga i ki te kōkiri i te hanganga o ngā pokapū e hānga ana hou, i ngā mahi ture, me te hi'opo'araa ranei te State Duma.

taumata-rohe

Ko te ture o te kaupapa o te Russian Federation te maua e i roto i ngā mahi tikanga rite ki rohe ture ture (tūtohinga), e te pūtea rohe, atu mahi ture o te faufaa rohe. I hanga i runga i nga pōtitanga ā-rohe. Ko te tokomaha o ngā mema rerekē i runga i te taupori o te käwanatanga, rohe, rohe rānei. Instrumentally subordinated ki te pūnaha kotahi o te mana kāwanatanga.