Lawmaking

Ko te tukanga-ture - ko te hanga me te whāngai o te ture i ētahi atu mahi normative ranei i raro i etahi raupapa. A, no te whakaaro o nga mahi mea kia kī atu e te faaohiparaa i te ona mana mātau: ko te upoko o te kāwanatanga me te Pāremata. take takitahi whakarato mo te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga-ture, ki te whai wāhitanga o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te wā onge, he tāpaetanga.

Ko te tukanga-ture titau te whakatinanatanga o etahi matauranga. I roto i te mahi o te ture ao e huaina ratou tikanga hanganga ture. tohu te reira i tetahi (technique) te hanganga fakapapau'i tae atu i te whakaritenga e me aru i roto i te hanganga o ture, tikanga me ngā ture, me te ratou systematization.

haamata te tukanga-ture ki te whakatau o te faaineineraa o te ture hukihuki. I te wa ano e kore tei reira anake i runga i te kaupapa, engari ano hoki te ahunga whakamua o te mahi. I tenei wā, faufaa nui ko te whakaaro taketake, me te tikanga o te whakaatu i te reira, pai te pire rite me te hapori katoa i te kau.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, tahi ki te mahi e whakaarohia ana ki te whanaketanga o mua-mateuteu me ariā, te tirotiro o e kua whakaurua tikanga noa, me te mahere āhuatanga, me te ahunga matua, me ngā whakaaro.

Ture tukanga kaupae ngā kaupae pērā i:

- te whakataki o te pire ki te mana mātau (te faaiteraa o te kaupapa ā-ture);

- whakaaro;

- whakaaetanga;

- hoki,, haaparare me te whakaputanga.

Tāpiri ki te mahi e whakaarohia ana kia ngohengohe ki kaupapa hanganga ture. takoto te mana mātau te ki te whakaae ki te tono mo te whakatamarikitanga o te ture. Heoi, e kore e tenei whakapae i te hopoi'a ki ture. I tua atu, kia tango i te mana mātau te fariiraa i te tauira i roto i te puka tino rerekē kua atu kua fokotu'u.

Me kï hoki he tetahi rerekētanga i waenganui i te pire me te tono ture. Ko te kupu, faaite te wā tuarua i te whakaaro anake, te ariā o te ture te manakohia. Ahakoa te pire ko te kuputuhi ki tonu o te ture, me nga huanga katoa e whai (ngā kōwae, kupu whakamahuki, tuhinga, me te tahi atu huānga).

Whakaaro o te ture titau mai te aparauraa i te reira, te mahi i runga taua mea me te i roto i te ture (komiti) me i roto i te roopu nei. Tohunga tautuhi tenei wā rite te whakaemi tino o te mau melo katoa o te tukanga-ture.

Kei te maha Aparauraa i roto i te tuhaa pureraa roopu nei i huaina pānui. Tikanga, kawea whakatamarikitanga o te ture i roto i te toru pānuitanga.

Atamira o whakatamarikitanga o te ture i roto i te Pāremata unicameral whakaoti te anake te pānui whakamutunga ranei me tohu te pōti, e wehea nei ki te pukapuka-karanga auau ranei. Tino uaua whakamahia pōti ngaro.

Atamira o te mana o te ture i te matenga o te kāwanatanga, te hainatanga mōhiohio o tona kuputuhi. I teie mahana, Kei te uaua whakamahia te ariā i runga ake. Nuinga o ngā wā, i roto i kaupapa ture ngā pērā i "haaparare" ranei "hainatanga".

Haaparare i huaina whakapuakitanga ōkawa tangohia e te Ture Paremete. Tenei whakamāramatanga tikanga hoki e fakangofua ia te ture i roto i te wā whakapumautia e te Ture Head o State, ka whakaputaina i roto i te Gazette mōhiohio.

tuku Tānga ki te whakaputa i te kuputuhi i roto i te putanga whakaritea tika (te mōhiohio). kawea te reira i roto i te tārua oti o te kuputuhi tūturu o te ture. I te wa ano whakaturia nga ngā o te urunga (urunga ki kaha) o te ture. Tenei taahiraa whakaoti te tukanga-ture.