Tikanga kāwanatanga

Methods o kāwanatanga me te kāwanatanga terenga ko te ara me te tikanga o te mana whai take i runga i ngā mema o taunekeneke whakahaere. Na roto i enei tikanga whakatinanahia mahi, ka whakaoti mahi. tikanga whakahaere State whakamahia i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te pānga i runga i te pāpori rite te katoa, me ona wāhanga takitahi, i roto i ngā, i roto i te tukanga o te whakatutukitanga o mana kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere i whanaunga pāpori puta.

Me kï reira e kore e taea te tomu'a te kōwhiringa o ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga. Ki te whakarite i te angitu o te mana noa o te taua, engari i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē e rapu tikanga rerekē o te kāwanatanga. arata'i tenei ki te rapu tamau mo te tika te nuinga i roto i te tikanga rānei take. Hei tauira, mo etahi āhuatanga ko reira nui o te kupu ranei kōrero tino. I taua wa, i roto i rānei take, torutoru e whiu noa nui. faufaa nui ko te hiahia o te kaiwhakahaere ngaio, kōwhiringa ture, te hinaaro ki te whakaoti rapanga. nui hoki ko ano hoki te huru hinengaro o te ahanoa kaimahi.

E whakamahia tikanga kāwanatanga i runga i mo o te kāwanatanga, e hua ana ki te pūāhua mōhiohio me e whakamahia i roto i te whakatūnga o te tikanga ngā tino. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i enei tikanga i runga i ētahi atu tenei.

E wehea tikanga whakahaere State ki e rua ngā rōpū matua rite ki te hunga i runga i nei he whakatutuki ki te nei te pānga. Na, te tuku tikanga, e whakarite te mahi o te whakahaere o te taputapu me ngā tikanga e whakarato te rongo ki ngā waho ture.

Methods o whakahaere tūmatanui, no ki te kāwai tuatahi, i pupuri te nuinga ki te ara, me ngā tikanga e ai te faaineineraa me whakatau-kaupapa. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā tikanga rangahau i roto i etahi āhuatanga, te tātaritanga me te kohinga o oraraa totiare, tatauranga, me te tahi atu raraunga, te tono o tikanga pūtaiao o ako te taiao me etahi atu. Tenei kāwai kia ngā huarahi me manawarū morare rauemi ranei mo kaimahi, māngai mātauranga, aukati me te aroturuki.

whakaritea te ihirangi o te rōpū tuarua rite ki te urupare tūnga ahanoa. E ai ki tenei, e taea te kawea te mana i roto i te mana tika i runga i kawanatanga (pononga) hinonga, tuitui i te mahi o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te taunekeneke o huru whakahaere, te haamauraa i te hononga i waenganui i ngā hinonga rerekē i roto i te akoranga o te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaetanga, me ngā kirimana e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatinanatanga whānui whakamau. Ki hoki kia pēnei tenei rōpū, me ngā tikanga pērā i tohutohu, ruruku me etahi atu.

He hoki tikanga āpiti o te whakahaere wehenga, me te centralized.

Centralized (kaimahi) te pānga tono e nga mana o te mana o nga taonga porowhita me i roto i te mātau e hāngai ana. Hoki taua wāhi ngā te wāhi o te whakahaere rawa kāwanatanga, tiaki o te haumaru kāwanatanga me ngā ngākau nuitanga motu, te whakamāramatanga o ngā o tohutoro o te kāwanatanga, me ona kaupapa. Ko te kāwai ngā moni whakamahia tikanga tapui, whakaaetanga, faaue fatongia, te faaheporaa.

Optionality (wehenga) te rongo e āhei ki a koe te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē o te whiriwhiringa. Kei te ka Whakahaere kawea i roto i na tikanga o kirimana, kirimana, whakatau tahi.

He tautoko ki ngā momo tuku iho o te whakahaere fakafofonga (autaki) mana.