Tuhinga 138 o te Civil Code "Mana Mātauranga". Code Civil, Part ahau, Chapter 6

Ki te awhina o te kamupene tika i nga wa katoa i whakaritea reira ona tukanga ake o te whaiaro ture-. E ko, i te whakaturengia ngā etahi ture te tikanga e whakaawe tika te whanonga o te iwi katoa i roto i te whenua ngā. I roto i tenei āhua matamaha o te tika nui, ara te ao ranei, pera ki te korero. Ko te meka e faaterehia te ture i te iti te nuinga i mawhiti tuatahi, whanaunga tūmatanui. Hei tauira, hoko he motokā, renting he fare noa te haerenga banal ranei ki te taonga - e tauira katoa o ngā taunekeneke pāpori, e arata'i ki te ahua o etahi hopearaa ture. Me kï reira e ki te whanaketanga o te hapori rite tipu tika. Kua arahina tenei ki te roha o tona hōkai tonu o te ture. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te matau o te mahi kua atu ki te maha nui o ngā ahanoa. ki tonu te regulator o whanaunga tūmatanui te ki ngā hanganga ture hou, tetahi o i ko te ao mana whakairo hinengaro. E pā ana tēnei ture ki te wāhanga o te peka ā o te ture, e tika ana ki te nuinga o ona taime motuhake.

He aha te mea whakairo hinengaro?

Me kï reira e te ture tivira - he ahumahi matatini, e ngā o te huinga o ngā kāwai ture. Kei te reira i te ture whakahaere i te āhuatanga taketake o te pāhekoheko tangata. mana whakairo hinengaro ko tetahi o ratou. Otiia ara etahi maheni ki te iwi te ture tivira e kore e matau ki ta te kāwai i homai. Whānui e korero ana, mana whakairo hinengaro - ko te whānuitanga o ngā tika rawa-kore motuhake, me te whaiaro i runga i ngā hua tīariari o te mahi hinengaro, ngā mahi ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te kāwai ko ha faingamālie rawa ki te whakatū i te tangata e ko te kaituhi o te ahanoa ngā, te tuku o ratou, me te rāhuitia e te kōmihana o ngā mahi rite ki ētahi atu hinonga.

Ko te hītori o te takanga o ngā kāwai

Me kï te reira i te meka e vai whakairo hinengaro i roto i te hanganga ture tivira te kore tonu. I te tīmatanga, ko te ahumahi whakahaere anake whanaunga rawa. E matau ana tatou i te aamu o te ture tivira, e i roto i te wā o tona whanaketanga, i roto i nga wa Roma, ko reira wahi o te ture whānau tivira, i muri nei i wehea. I roto i te mana whakairo hinengaro i tenei hei ahanoa o ture ture timata anake ki te whakaaro i roto i te rau tau XVII, ka timata ratou ki te puta ngā hua o nga mahi a te kaituhi o ngā kaituhi, toi, kaiwaiata, me ētahi atu pai-mohiotia, riro te kāwai tino whānui i te mutunga o te XIX - .. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XX, ka te tere o te whanaketanga ao katoa o te ora tangata kua meinga hei tikanga o nui rahi. Ratou wahi i roto i te hanganga o te kāwai mana whakairo hinengaro riro i roto i te tau 1967, ka tangohia te reira i te Kawenata Stockholm te haamauraa i te Intellectual Property Organization World.

Ko te tūranga o te kāwai i roto i te Russian Federation

Me kï reira e te kaha whakawhanake i te hakari āhuatanga ture tenei ra, me te tonu hou i roto i te ture kāinga. he tika ki te kaha tūranga hokohoko ao o Russia tenei. Ko te take i mana whakairo hinengaro, me te ake āta, tona aratau o tiaki - he wāhi nui mo te nuinga o whenua. Na reira, ki te hiahia Russia ki te waiho i te kaitākaro nui i roto i te mākete, he mea e tika ana ki te whakawhanake i whanaunga tikanga i roto i ngā te parae. I te wa ano mau puta tona kukuwhatanga. I muri i te katoa, i reira te mea he anga ture i whakaritea mana whakairo hinengaro te. O te Waehere Civil te waehere ā ranei - he mahi kāwanatanga matua, nga tikanga o nei e tino atu faataa i roto i te tuhinga aroaro kāwai. I roto i tenei take, kite te ture te pātai o mana whakairo hinengaro, te rite tino rite taea. Hei tauira, toi. 138 o te Waehere Civil ( "Intellectual Property") korero anake o no ki te kāwai o ngā e kei waho te hōkai o te ture o te ture tivira. Ko kei tenei ao i roto i tona hanganga, he maha nui o whanaunga ture, e whai he hanganga tino rerekē, me te mara ture.

Take o te kāwai wehenga

He he he nui nui o ngā, rite ki taua mana whakairo hinengaro motuhake. O te Waehere Civil kore e whakamārama i te take mo te raraunga, engari tae mai te reira i te uho rawa o te kāwai wä. No te mea i reira e rave rahi whakamārama rite ki te aha e mea faufaa i roto i Russia o tenei ra te kāwai.

• Tuatahi, ko te oraraa o etahi tikanga haumaru akiaki ana te iwi ki te hanga i te tahi mea hou. I muri i te katoa, ki te tiakina ongo'i he tangata, katahi reira ka kia kore wehi e muri ka whati nga hua o ana mahi te tangata e tango atu ranei.
• Tuarua, mana whakairo hinengaro formalizes te mahi katoa o te whakahaeretanga o te ingoa taua. E ko, te kaituhi mau mahia hononga i te wa o te hanga o te ahanoa.
• Te toru, te mahi hinengaro ka i roto i te take o tona āhua ture kia utu, e whakaongaonga atu nga kaihanga.
• A maha, te oraraa o te mana whakairo hinengaro i te taumata o te whare ture e arahi te tupu o te ahurea motu, me te ahumahi.

Ko te kupu, ko te mana whakairo hinengaro o te Code Civil, te whakamāramatanga o i te aroaro o te i roto i te pepa ko te kāwai motuhake e tutuki nga tikanga motuhake o te taua ingoa o te tītohunga ture i roto i te peka ao o te ture tūmataiti. whakaara ake tenei te pātai arorau e pā ana ki te purview o tenei institution matatini?

mana whakairo hinengaro o te Waehere Civil

He utu te tuhituhi i te reira, xnj mahi aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, pā te Institute ki etahi taonga me ari. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua whakaurua ki roto ki te hanganga o te ahanoa o taonga hinengaro. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki nga tikanga o te Code Civil, taua ahanoa he:

• tetahi mahi a te pūtaiao, tuhinga te hōkai o te toi ranei;
• pātengi raraunga me ngā hōtaka motuhake mō ngā rorohiko;
• hanga, tauira whaipainga me phonograms;
• karere i runga i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi;
• tauira o te āhua whiriwhiri ranei ahumahi tauira;
• ngaro hokohoko, topologies iahiko;
• tohu, ingoa hokohoko, me te matawhenua;
• momotuhi pūāhua arumoni.

E tano ia tapao e mo te wa roa i roto i te Code Civil o te Russian kihai i te tīariari i te peka motuhake o nga tikanga e pai whakahaere i te tika o te mana whakairo hinengaro. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, Tuhinga 138 anake whakatōpū te kāwai rite tetahi o nga taonga o te ahumahi e hāngai ana. Anake i roto i te 2008 i reira ko tetahi wahi 4 o te Civil Code RF, fakafofonga'i nei e te pūnaha o ngā tikanga ture whanaunga i roto i te ao o te mana whakairo hinengaro.

Āhuatanga Wāhanga 4 o te Waehere Civil

Ka mea putanga o te ture whakaurua i te ao o te ture tivira te ope o pūtahi hou. Hei tauira, i roto i te tua ki mana taketake whakairo hinengaro, i roto i te wahi 4 o kai whakatūroa faatere kirimana i roto i te mara o te mana whakairo hinengaro. Civil Code, te kupu ka he puna o whānui, tahi-whakarite i nga mea katoa e puta i roto i te ao mea.

Maumaui o mana whakairo hinengaro

Ko te take i kore matou e ora i roto i te ao tino, hanga tika i te reira e kore anake i roto i te mara o te ture mana whakairo hinengaro o whanaunga, engari ano hoki ki te whakatū i te tikanga o tona tiaki tonu. Ko mo te hanganga o te tikanga haumaru e hiahiatia he tika ki te tīmata ki te tātari i te momo o maumaui taea aroaro i roto i te kāwai tuhinga. Ki te rā, i reira e rua maumaui taketake, ara:

• tohatoha o ngā e whakamahi tikanga e kua tiakina e Mua;
• takahi o te manatārua.

Ko, i roto i te hui o maumaui o tenei ahua o te tangata e taea te whakatinana i mehua haumaru motuhake ki te whāinga o ratou mana.

Parenga o Intellectual Property o te Waehere Civil

Haumarutanga aroaro i roto i te tuhinga o te evanelia ko tetahi o nga mahi matua o te kāwanatanga. I muri i te katoa, i te reira tika pānga te kaha o te mau taata i roto i te hanga me te whakamahi o te hua o to ratou mahi hinengaro. Na reira, i reira ko te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu e tukua ki a koe te tiaki mana whakairo hinengaro. O te Waehere Civil whakau ana i nga ara e whai ake nei, hei tauira:

• whakamutunga takoha o te hara;
• whakaora o pakaru i te hara;
• Tuhinga o taonga haavare;
• te whakangaromanga o taonga haavare;
• taputapu mana whakairo hinengaro ki te tikanga o te wehewehe.

Institutions e pā ana ki ngā take mana whakairo hinengaro

Ko te whare mea rite i kite matou, ko tino matatini. Na reira, hanga maha aivanaa i te mahi i roto i nei ako tatou i te mana whakairo hinengaro. Tuhinga o te Code Civil, aroaro mua, anake formalizes pūtahi āhuatanga fakatokāteline tika. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, rave i roto i pūtahi motuhake, pēnei i te Institute Federal o Property Industrial, Russian State Academy o Intellectual Property.

mutunga

Na, tamata matou ki te whakaaro i te āhuatanga o te whare taua, pērā i mana whakairo hinengaro. O te Waehere Civil kaiwhakau ona āhuatanga matua me ngā tikanga taketake, me kei kai ki te whakarite i tona tiaki. Me kï reira e mana whakairo hinengaro e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ao i teie mahana, na ko te whanaketanga o tenei take e rua i te hanganga ture me te taumata pūtaiao he pau.