Ko te waka rererangi i hanga o te pepa: kaupapa orikami

Tino i nga tangata katoa o koutou rite te tamaiti rererangi iti - rererangi, te topatopa, rerekē pinwheels. I roto i tenei take, whakaaro whakauaua te tangata e te hanga o ngā hua pepa - he toi rawa tawhito Japanese i huaina orikami tenei. Ko te wahi o tenei pūtaiao pono whakaongaonga e whakamārama me pehea ki te mahi i te momo o te manureva i hanga o te pepa (kaupapa): toa, rererangi, Airframe ono tekau, me te tini ke atu, ka karanga aerogami. E na rere e whakaahua me te tūhura ratou katoa, e kore e tika taea ngā tauira.

Hea haere mai te manureva pepa ki a tatou

Ki te hoatu peka koe te hītori o te origami Japanese, me te tahuri o tatou kanohi ki Europe, ka taea e tatou e kite e te manureva tauira hanga o te pepa - noho hāngai ratou kaupapa i tenei ra - pai ki te hanga Leonardo da Vinci. Mā te whakamahi i te pukapuka, hanga ana e ia tetahi o nga tauira tuatahi o te manureva. A iti i muri mai, te teina Montgolfier he tauira pepa o te poihau hau wera i hanga. E te ara, pepa mura pōro-roherohe e tino paingia tenei ra, me te whangai i te rangi mahana i te rama mura, ka taea e te tango ratou ki te rangi mo te tawhiti nui.

Ko te ihi o nga tauira tuatahi o gliders whakaaro Dzhon Keli. Kei te hanga te reira i te muka, taua manureva i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, rere ratou tūmanako ā.

Ahakoa te meka e pā te whakahuatia matamua o nga tauira rere nui rite ki 1909, he hoki tenei ra mahi toi tino rongonui i roto i o te pepa. Rererangi e maere rerekē nei kaupapa, timata tamariki ki te korukoru rite wawe rite 4-5 tau, a mo etahi tonu nui, puta noa i te ora i tenei moni.

waka tauihi

Ko tētahi tauira āhua ohie e e te tamaiti ia o koutou he ki te waka rererangi o te pepa (hoahoa i raro nei) i huaina "Boom" etahi ahua o "waka tauihi" ranei. He tēnei tauira he āhuatanga rere pai, me te he tino māmā. Meinga te waka rererangi o te pepa - te hoahoa i roto i mua o koutou - te reira anake te tukanga e ono-taahiraa:

• hoatu i roto i te mua o te pepa tapawhā o te pepa, me te korukoru reira i roto i te hawhe haere te taha roa (ahopou);
• koki whakapiko roto ki te pokapū o te pepa ki te hanga i te tapatoru waerite; tamata ki te hanga i te wahi nui taea rite, ka whakawhirinaki tenei i runga i te āhuatanga mahi o te hua;
• piko hua whanui hanganga, kia e i te koki ki te mata o raro i pā ana ki 2.3 cm;
• kotahi tāpiri tatou he tapatoru waerite, me te wāhi e patu i roto i raro ia ia, piko whakarunga, reira whakatika i te takere;
• Tahuri i te hanganga hua me te korukoru reira i roto i te hawhe taroa;
• korukoru nga parirau, meinga ratou whānui whaiti ranei i tou ngarahu pai, ka whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o tiketike, me te ngāwari ki te rere manureva.

Zielke

Ko te hoki tenei waka rererangi Tiamana o te pepa, nei kaupapa e kore e tino uaua, tino 'Ū me kua whakarei āhuatanga tere. tutuki tēnei mā te whakakotahi i te hiku marama, me te takere rawa taimaha, rite ki te hua o te hau kore te mea he arai.

Ko te pepa plane orikami - kaupapa Silke:

• tango i te wahi tapawhā o te pepa, me te korukoru reira i roto i te hawhe taroa (tika ki maui) me ka whakatika ano;
• Na te mahi i te taua i runga ki raro, whakaparaha te whārangi, me te whakapiko i te wahi runga ki te waenganui (whanui);
• piko ki te koki o runga ki te raina pokapū, kia titiro te wahi o runga, ano he koeko rāpopototia;
• he korukoru i roto i te wahi o runga hawhe whakararo, te aho ano pokapū tap;
• tahuri te taha ki muri o te hanganga ki ake, ka korukoru reira i roto i te hawhe taroa i matau ki te mahue;
• runga Matau piko koki matau whakararo, ka whakatika ano;
• te whakawhānui i te koki matau, me te whakapiko reira whakararo te wahi hoki o runga o te taiepa i roto i te hawhe,;
• Hanga he parirau tika - ko reira te piko whārangi runga tika hauroki;
• Tahuri i te hua, me te whakaoti i te rua o nga parirau;
• Kakahuria iho nga parirau - he rite ki te rere i te rererangi.

raorao

Ko tētahi atu tauira tino rere. Kia tamata o ka hanga i te waka rererangi i roto i o te pepa, to tatou he kaupapa:

• tango i te whārangi o te pepa (tapawhā) me ki hei tuaka nui whakapae;
• mahue i te tohu iti i runga i te waenganui, poutū wehe pepa;
• wehe i te taha i mahue o te pātea ki te 4 wahi rite, te whakaiti raina e 2;
• ketia te wahi o raro, ki te whakatika i te aho tuaka pokapū, me te ake ki te waenganui, te taua mahi ki te hawhe o runga;
• Na ki te taha ki matau haere whārangi rawa poutū waenganui;
• muri ki te mata pātea whakapiko kia rite ki te whiwhi i tētahi koki e tīmata i te wahi waenganui, me te tae mai ki te rārangi puninga tuatoru (whakaaturia i roto i te hoahoa, ahua 4);
• tāpiri tahi tatou i roto i te tikanga taua, me te tahi atu pito;
• te hua koi whakaiti ki te akitu tapatoru o te koki hāpūpū, i hanga e te taha;
• miro te wahi kohuki o te parirau o runga i roto i te pute iti, kua riro nei koe;
• Matarere pātea i roto i te hawhe haere te aho waenganui-a tīmata ki te puka parirau.

Ko te rite katoa, "Delta" rererangi! Whakahaere!

e hiahia ana ahau ki te tāpiri i ka ko pai tenei tauira e kore ki te whakamahi i te pepa taimaha rawa, te kore e kore koutou e mahi kiri me mārama takoto te aho kopere, a taea pā reira nga āhuatanga aerodynamic o te manureva.

Cunard

Ko te waka rererangi i muri i roto i o te pepa, he he iti maro ki te hunga o mua, hangaia ki te rere tawhiti te roa o te ara iahiko. He āhuatanga motuhake ko te kaha ki te whakamahere kiri, me te ata whenua i runga i te runway. Tenei te pehea:

• tango i te wahi o te pepa (hōputu A4), whakapiko i te reira i roto i te hawhe taroa (tika ki maui) me ka unbend hoki ki tona huru taketake;
• koki kopere e runga ki te raina pokapū, i te mea mārama kitea;
• tahuri hanganga;
• Matarere te taha taha ki te pokapū, i te kore he e tika ana te hoki o te piko;
• taimana puninga pokapū i roto i te hawhe, i runga a ki raro;
• topsheet piko tapatoru pokapū maha, whakapanga tika i raro i te kainga o te piko o mua;
• Matarere te hua hua he hoki i roto i te hawhe;
• takoto te paparanga o runga obliquely ki te matau - ko te parirau tenei; Tahuri i te wātea, me te korukoru te parirau tuarua o te rererangi.

Kakahuria iho nga parirau, "Cunard" rite ki te rere. O te akoranga, etahi arero kino mea e pā ana tenei tauira ki te rererangi rere, engari e porearea turaki koe tenei kerēme. Meatia tenei hoki koe ka tirohia i te manureva.

Littl Niki

Hei hanga i taua kaupapa pepa rererangi orikami ka kia pera āwhina, no te mea ki te "Little Nicky" takoto iho kahore pera ngāwari, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia tino tupato. Tenei parirau manureva ki te toa kōpiko rawa rite, kua reira huri mai pai, me te taea te whakawhanake i tētahi tere pai.

Hoki te hanga o te rererangi, ka hiahia koe i te whārangi o te pepa tapawha-āhua:

• korukoru te whārangi i roto i te hawhe, a ka te tika, me te wahi tapawhā maui o te taiepa taua i roto i te hawhe, kia whai koe 4 wahi rite;
• raro koki whakapiko iho ki te tohu tuatahi nga hipi, me te korukoru aho;
• pore hoahoa me te whakapiko i te tapatoru ki te pokapū;
• raro atu i te āhua koki tāhapa, me te takai i te reira downwardly me rearwardly kia pa te reira i te rohe whārangi runga;
• Na whakapiko i te taha ki te wahi pokapū;
• tahuri a pana i te hua ki te mau tao'ao mata o runga i kukume waho nga papa;
• te piko hua tapatoru hoki rite whakaaturia i roto i te ahua;
• korukoru manureva i roto i te hawhe taroa, korukoru te parirau ki raro;
• Matarere te taha o nga parirau, ka whakatika i te manureva.

tamaiti Nicky rite mō te haere io katoa! Rere!

tetahi atu kōwhiringa

Na te aha ki te mahi, ki te kahore ano i whiwhi manureva hoatu, ranei pea e hiahia ana noa koe ki te tamata i te tahi mea hou?

He he ara tetahi ki o ratou ake rererangi tinkering o te pepa - te hoahoa ki te tā, tapahia me te korukoru te wahi oti i runga i te rārangi whakaarohia. Kohikohi enei tauira pepa, ka taea e te tiki e koe i te rota o stormtroopers, kahore kino atu te whawhai tūturu me rererangi, a ki te whakatau e ratou he rota - ki te whakarite i te solo paku-whakaaturanga, ka e kia mauruuru e koutou hoa.

Here te tahi mau aratohu ohie:

• ki te kore koe e taea e tā i te pikitia tae, e kore e manukanuka - ka taea e koe te whakamahi i pūreretā pango-a-ma, a ka peita i te rererangi oti;
• ki te hiahia koe ki te amuiraa i te waka rererangi nui, ka tango pepa matotoru nui, ka kia hauā tūemi ranei;
• mo te vakapuna iti, me te ki te mahi i roto i nga kōrero pai, te whakamahi i te pepa mahi pai, he māmā ake ki te piri;
• ki nga hipi i rangatira whakamahi whakarewa me te maeneene me te tika pānga maripi ;
• ki te kiri tawhio i nga kōrero e tika ana mā te whakamahi i te pene, noho ai i runga i te workpiece rite te roa rite kore nga taha e ketia;
• ngā tapa taha ma ko reira pai ki te peita, te kore e taea e ratou pahua te ahua o te tauira oti;
• hoki pai whakamahi o te kāpia mārama pērā i "te Moment";

He tohutohu torutoru

I pēhea te tika me te tika hoatu koe tou tauira manureva, whakawhirinaki i runga i tona mahi. Ahakoa te meka i te pepa ko te marama āhua me te rauemi kikokore, tika takai te rererangi he rawaka kaha, a i raro i etahi tikanga e taea te pupuri i te puka mo te wa roa.

Kaua e rere, tamata ki te whai tika i nga tohutohu - te atu tika e taea ki te faahiti i te kaupapa ki a koutou, i te pai ka tahuri manureva.

Hoki te rere pai, whiriwhiri he tauira taua i roto i nei te wāhi parirau nui nui takere.

Kei te hoatu ngā aro i roto i te mahi ki te hiku - ki te tika e takai ratou, e kore e rere i te rererangi.

Kōwhiria he tauira ki piko parirau, ka āwhina i te reira ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga aerodynamic o te manureva, a ake i ngā rere.

rere kotiro

Kei te rere tauira katoa o manureva pepa, kaupapa e kōrerohia i roto i tēnei tuhinga pai nui (pea ki te haunga o "Canard"). Heoi, i reira e he torutoru ture o te whakarewatanga angitu:

• kia e te rererangi ko te tika matatini, i runga tino ki te kaupapa;
• āta tirohia pēhea te pai, me te tika tohatoha parirau o te tauira;
• tīmata-ake plane, te mātakitaki koki āhua 40-45˚;
• Whakarite te kaha o te whakarewatanga, tei reira ki runga ranei he ngāwari koutou mīhini ki te whakamahere me te rere nohopuku nui;

Angitu rere koutou, manawanui manawanui me te. Hanga he manureva auau o te pepa he ohie nui - te mea matua e ko te reira ohie, taketake, me te tino mohio ki te rere.