Ko te whakapaipai o te Republic o Tyva. Kāwanatanga o te Republic o Tyva

Tuva Republic Ko te hinonga motuhake o te Russian Federation. Kei roto i te rohe Siberian. Ko te pa o Kyzyl te ngakau. Ki te rā, Tuva he 2 rohe, me te 17 rohe terenga. I roto i te katoa i roto i te whenua neke atu i 120 kainga, me te 5 pa.

mana motuhake hoko

History o te Republic o Tuva rā hoki ki te BC mano tau tuatahi. e. I roto i aua wa onamata, ko te rohe o te rohe, ko te kāinga ki te iwi mohoao Indo-Pākehā. Maoro ki te whakakapi i nga iwi o nga Turkey. Ahu Ko te pūnaha kāwanatanga tuatahi ofi ki te BC III rau. e. Ko tōna kaihanga whakapono te iwi Dongling. Ko reira ratou nei i hanga te hapori tuatahi i roto i te Tonga Siberia.

Mai 1914 ka karanga a District Tuva. Ko ia he mema o te kawanatanga Yenisei raro i te tiaki o Russia. I taua wa, ko te whakapaipai o te käwanatanga te whakataunga Belotsarsk. I muri mai, ka whakaingoatia ai te pa o Kyzyl. Neke atu i te wa, ka puta te reira Tuva ake tohu motu, me te waiata, te pūtea, te kāwanatanga i roto i te USSR.

I roto i te 1993, kia rite ki te kaupapa ture, whakaingoatia te whenua i roto i Tuva. Mai taua taime i runga i District riro ahau mana motuhake tonu. Na, E te tika ki te whakatutuki i ngā take o te rangimarie me te whawhai, ki te whakatū i ona ake pūnaha ture, ki te whakahaere mātakitaki o kaiwhiu tūmatanui mana rohe, me te rohe. I roto i te tahuri, kua meinga te whakapaipai o te Republic o Tuva te pokapū ōhanga o te rohe. I roto i te 2006, ka tonoa he maha o kaitohutohu rohe he reta ki te peresideni o Russia ki te tono ki te whakatarewa i te mahi o te matenga o te Republic. Response ki tenei tono i ki tutakina kaitōrangapū i te whakahaere rōpū katoa o te whenua. I hāngai ēnei mehua i aueue i te āhuatanga i roto i te Republic o Tyva. I te 2010 ka whakakorea te reira raraunga rohe.

"Whero" whakapaipai

Ko te pa hou, me te ataahua o Kyzyl te pokapū o te rohe motuhake. Ko te Republic o Tuva he faahiahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, engari ko te matua, ko tona whakapaipai. Ko te kupu "Kyzyl" i roto i Turkic tikanga "whero". Kei te tika tenei pa whakaaro te attraction matua o te whenua.

Kei te takoto te reira i waenganui i nga mangai o te awa Yenisei i te Tuva Basin. Heoi, no te mirioni o tūruhi he nui hoki tetahi take whakapaipai. Kua tatau tohunga e te pokapū matawhenua o Ahia ko tika te pa o Kyzyl.

Kei te Republic o Tuva e i roto i te rohe wa UTC +7: 00. neke Moscow ki te faatura ki te wā o te 4 hāora i roto i te mua. He maroke te āhuarangi i roto i te pane, e kore e kite i te hau. Huri noa i te wāhi take Kyzyl - Retini. Here hotoke te hukarere, engari nui (ki -52 nekehanga). Spring rite taua, e kore. tīmata Meteorological raumati i roto i Mei. Pipiri-Hōngongoi - wā ki afaá me vero puehu kino. ua nui mai anake e August. Ko te hukapapa tuatahi puta i roto i Mahuru. Ko te whakapaipai o te Republic o Tyva nāianei ngā o noho maha. E wehea ratou i runga i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga me te matawhenua. He kaungāapí rite "Central" enei, "South", "Bank Matau", "Mountain", "Sputnik", "kaihanga", me ētahi atu. Ko hoki te reira i te whakapaipai o te Republic o Tuva he nui no roto i te mea ona ake wera ngā me te mana.

Ko te geography o te rohe

toro rohe motuhake Okrug i te rohe o tata 170 mano mita pūrua. km. Kei roto i te rohe tonga-rawhiti o Siberia. rohe Hea ki Mongolia, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, te Irkutsk Region, te Republic o Altai me Khakassia.

ingoa te roto nui rawa i Uvs Nuur. Kei roto i te peihana Mongolian Tonga.

Tata māngai te rohe katoa e nga whenua maunga. Kei te whakapaipai o te Republic o Tuva e i roto i te wāhi i raro o te tūāpapa. E ai ki nga theologians Russian, mo 80% o te rohe o te rohe motuhake ko te maunga, me 20 anake% - nga mania me steppes. Eastern me rohe raki o te tata Republic pae ake ki te 3 km i roto i te teitei. Te nuinga o te whenua e nohoia ana e nga maunga Sayan me mania Derby-taiga. I runga i te rohe o Tuva kei te tika 16 puia korehāhā. Ko te wāhi tino teitei rawa i roto i te rohe whakaaro te he maunga Mongun taiga - 3976 mita. E pā ana te reira ki te tupuke o te pūnaha Altai.

āhuatanga māori

I roto i te Tuva reira he pinepine o urupa tūturu, ngā wāhi e tiakina, me rāhui āhua. Uvs Nuur Basin kua roa kua whakarārangitia rite te tuku iho tūturu me ahurea e UNESCO. Ko reira taa'eraa e ko te reira i te poka wai wai māori nui rawa Ahia. Ko te rohe katoa o te rohe wai atu i runga i 1.07 miriona. Ha. Swimming poka wai i te wa ano tiaki me te Russian Federation, Mongolia me nga mana, me ngā māngai o UNESCO.

Nga me te ao kararehe o te rohe, ko te tino taonga i roto i ngā momo onge. Ko te take mo te taua whenua taiga tino. I titahatanga noho reparo hukarere, Sayan pūmua Wolverine, torimā, Lynx, koati mohoao. I roto i te wahapū maha e kitea sables, pea, hata, wuruhi.

E tano ia tapao e i roto i te steppe tukua whenua o hopu te i runga i tetahi kararehe anake te reparo.

Climate me te arowhenua o Tuva

Summer i roto i ngā rohe hitahita. I roto i te whenua pukepuke he mahana te rangi, i roto i te peihana - pumahu, me te maroke. I roto i te hotoke, maha tae te pāmahana 40 nekehanga. e kore te mea nui Snow, i reira he kahore opape e tika ana ki te kore o te hau. I roto i te raumati, rerekē te pāmahana i +25 ki +35 nekehanga. I te mutunga o te wa i reira he he huringa koi i roto i ngā āhuatanga huarere. E mea pinepine ngā hau kaha ki te hihiko hurihanga kotahi, hanga he afaá kaha. whakaaro te wa tino tino arotau o tau mo te toenga o Mei me ko te timatanga o Mahuru.

Ko te oneone i roto i te tahi mau wahi o te rohe e kore e whai wa ki te neke atu i te permafrost. Nuinga e taiga maunga, me te oneone parauri. E hipokina Basin me nga maunga ki te koraha otaota.

whakaaturia Tuva Republic he wāhi rū. ru kaha puta konei tata tau katoa. I roto i te 2011, 100 kiromita i Kyzyl ueuetanga kaha o 9.5 ngā i tuhia. No te mea o te kino, mano o nga kainga, me te pa i mahue i kahore hiko. tata te maha o patunga i roto i te rau. kitea te ru nui whakamutunga i roto i Hui-tanguru 2012, i roto i te käwanatanga o te tau.

ahurea tuku iho

wehi tonu Taketake Tuva te iho o iwi mohoao onamata. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te ropu whanaunga o te rohe, me te toenga o te Russian Federation. Ko te take i reira he kahore ahumahi tereina pūnaha Tyve whakapumautia. I tua atu, karapotia te käwanatanga e pae maunga me tinana wai. Ko Ko te aha te ōhanga hikihiki katoa noho i roto i te tahi mau wāhi. Ko te toenga o nga noho wāhi e i roto i te maara o te kararehe, me te hopu. Tuvan taketake Religion huaina Lamaism. Tenei huinga Putihi wāhanga fakalaumālie ki huānga shamanism. I roto i te 1992, Kyzyl he haerenga roa ki te Dalai Lama XIV. E tano ia tapao e te tata aroturuki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te Republic o Tuva te whanaketanga ahurea o tona whakatupuranga o muri. I ngā taumata katoa o te mātauranga, maheni taitamariki Tuva ki te tuku iho o ratou matua, ki te muri tonu ratou mahi.

Ko te whare matua o te käinga e tonu e pehia ki. He he ano hoki mārama faaite te fafauraa ki te kai motu anake. O Me kï te ahurea tuku iho waiata guttural, tuhinga agalmatolita, racing hoiho, whawhai i roto i te kāhua khuresh me te neke atu i te tangata taonga i roto i te Republic o Tyva.

taupori District

whakahaere te tatauranga tuatahi i roto i 1959. I taua wa, ko te taupori e pā ana ki 172 mano iwi. O enei, ko 57% Tuvinians, 40% - Russian, iwi atu - iti iho i te 3%.

Ko te reira i te pa tino tini o Kyzyl - e pā ana ki 114 mano tangata. taupori tatauranga whānui o te käwanatanga rite o 2015 rite ki te 314 mano. tangata. I te wa ano pūkete te taupori tāone hoki tata 54%. I teie mahana, Tuva ko te rohe multiethnic. Here ora ko Tuva, a Russian me Iukereiniana, ko Khakassia, ko Ararata, a Tatars, Kyrgyz, ko Buryat me ētahi atu iwi.

ōhanga o te republic

whakaaro te peka matua o te ahumahi keri o te rohe kei te kamaka: konganuku kore-ferrous, waro, papa kiripaka me te tahi atu kohuke. Ko roto i tenei ao o te mahi o te Kawanatanga o te Republic o Tyva tataki tautooraa katoa ki te kukume pūtea. Ko reira ano hoki tetahi o nga manga tino nui o ōhanga o te rohe he ngahere me te kai ahumahi.

whenua Agricultural hanga ake e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe mano heketea. e kore te tino whakawhanakehia Agriculture, engari ahu kararehe.

Ko tētahi atu ahumahi nui ko te tāpoi. Tuva rata ana manuhiri tapahi rave rahi tuku iho o mua. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te "temepara Main", kei roto i te awaawa Hemchik.

mana

Kāwanatanga o te Republic o Tuva me fakatahai mahi-ture, me te whakahaere. Ko tōna tiamana i 2007 ko Sholban Kara-ool (kite. I maui). Ko te hanganga o te kāwanatanga ngā o pinepine o tinana: te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te Republic o Tyva, te Tāhuhu o te whanaketanga ōhanga, ahurea, kaupapa here pāpori, te pūtea, ohaoha, hauora, kaiwhakarato ratonga, komiti kāwanatanga me ngā pokapū. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā mahi hipoki e te pūrere mō ngā hōtaka motuhake, ture, ngā tuhinga rautaki.

mana takitahi ko te Kooti o Arbitration o te Republic o Tyva. Mai 2012, kua heamana reira e Vladimir Aji. Ko te Kooti Arbitration o te Republic o Tyva ngā rua pūhui: i te whakatau o te tuutuu, me te whakahaere. Ko te kōwae kaimahi 35 pononga ā-.