Ripakaute - he aha te mea tenei? Ripakaute me o ratou mahi

He pono katoa kaiwhakamahi mahi ki te huinga tari i na Microsoft, fehangahangai ki ngā hōtaka e whakamahi ripakaute rite te tuhinga ora. Tenei ahua o ngā tono (kaua ranei, nga tuhinga i hanga mā te whakamahi i ratou), te tauira māmā - MS Excel. Kia kite a te mea titau taua tuhinga, me pehea e mahi tika ratou.

Ripakaute: he aha te tenei?

Ki te tīmata tatou i te ariā whänui ana te whakaaetia o ripakaute, kua whakapono reira e kōnae hanga ai ki te wāhi mahi motuhake i roto i nei ka taea e koe te whakaputa i tātaitanga matatini (ki runga, ki te whakaoti whārite tensor), ki te tirotiro i te mahi, hanga ngā tūtohi me ngā kauwhata, i roto i te mutunga, tātai wae moni i runga i te akoranga tauwhāiti ranei te huri tonu me na runga i.

Heoi, ka rite ki te mea kua mārama, ripakaute - ngā reira. Me ratou ki te tomo i te tahi raraunga, te mahi whakatika muri, tātaitanga e hāngai ana i runga i enei uara me te hanganga o ngā pūrongo i roto i te puka o te whakaaturanga kotahi.

Ripakaute: he aha tupu?

I roto i te meka, i tenei ra i reira ko te hōputu tepu kia kore e te kaiwhakamahi toharite noa ite. Noatia, te mea tuatahi e haere mai ana ki te ngakau, ko te mau MS Office Excel.

Otiia i konei te te raruraru - e kore e anga ana ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa ki te huinga tari paerewa, mohio e te hōputu raraunga taua tata taea ki a koe te hanga i te iti rawa i te hōtaka rongonui MS Access.

Rerekē te paerewa "Excel", tautoko tenei tono te hanganga o te pātengi raraunga te ao e hāngai ana i runga i SQL, ka tuitui taea e ratou i roto i te pūnaha ano rorohiko kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te rauemi Ipurangi pae ranei e kua hanga ki te awhina o te reo o tetahi taumata o whīwhiwhi. Heoi, i roto i te Excel ki reira he taua tautoko, kore ki te whakahua i te meka e i roto i tono tari katoa i te kaha ki te hanga i te hōtuhi te ao taua i runga i Visual Basic Java ranei.

Ripakaute - Ko te tikanga e kore e anake hoki te whakaatu raraunga hanganga, engari ano hoki he taputapu kaha mo aroturuki i te tātaitanga i roto i ngā tuhinga rite i roto i te aratau whakahou (i te kuwaha).

ripakaute whakaaro

Na whakaaroa te tuhinga ratou, e he ripakaute. Ko tenei he aha ratou hōtaka e taea te waihanga? Ae, te hunga katoa e kōrero ki te huinga tari taunoa. Ehara i anake i te ara, Excel, engari te whaipainga o te huinga o Open Office ranei Lotus Pro.

Na titiro i ripakaute me ratou mahi i roto i te kōrero atu. I tua atu, he aha i mea i runga, te tepu e taea ara amo te tātari tino pūtea, me te kaute, me te pupuri tatauranga.

Ko e te aha e kore e te nuinga o te iwi mohio, ko e i roto i te mahi ma aua Excel, te whakamahi i te tāpiri-mai, me āporoiti tautoko papatono reo, ka taea e koe te hanga i ngā taonga tākaro noa i tahito ra. A haamana'o i te iti rawa i te taua "nakahi". I roto i ngā hōtaka o tenei momo ko te kēmu hanga i roto i te meneti.

A e kore te e nga āhuatanga katoa e whai ripakaute. Hōtaka, e kia ingoa rerekē (i te mea tino taiao), i roto i te meka, wehea ki te maha ngā momo taketake. Here ti'a ia tatou ia wehewehe i waenganui i nga hōtaka pono pāngarau ki te mahi tātai taurangi āhuahanga ranei me tono, tā te hanga o me pāhekoheko ki te SQL-tūmau me pātengi raraunga, me te hunga tono e taea kia i roto i to koutou ake taiao ki te waihanga āporoiti whakamahi hāngai i runga i nga tikanga reo hanga-i roto i.

I roto i tenei tikanga, o te akoranga, ka taea e tatou te mea e ripakaute - reira tono, engari kei te nui ake pea e taea te pēnei ratou kahore ki te kawenga kōnae, me te momo, e kiia nei ko, mo te tauira, whare pukapuka hono hihiri, e kore ratou e rere, engari i waehere whakamahi ā-. He kore te wāhi.

Momo o Tāuru

Na titiro i tetahi atu koki e tohu te ripanga. He aha e te hōtaka ki te waihanga ratou, i mohio iti rawa. Na e hiahia ana tatou ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te tāuru me raraunga ki te tukatuka. A feruri i te hi'oraa o te tono paerewa Excel, rawa mai te nuinga o tata tono katoa e tukua ki a koutou te mahi ki ripakaute, i rite hōputu.

Ki te koe tika pāwhiri i runga i te pūtau hohe (ranei tīpako i te whakahau e tika ana i te hōputu raraunga o te tahua), ka taea e kite koutou e taea e rawa momo te momo o raraunga tāuru.

whakamahia te hōputu whānui te anake ki te whakarite e whakatau te hōtaka e te whakaurua ai (kuputuhi, ngā tau, ōrau, me pera i runga i. D.). Ko atu ngā hōputu Number. Ka taea e ara e koe te whakaturia te raraunga ē ki te maha e hiahiatia ana o nga wahi ira, me te whakawehe. hōputu Kuputuhi, aua, titau he aronga o tau ara tātai ranei i te tirohanga o te kuputuhi. E mohio Interest, ngā rā, me te pera i runga i. D. ka toenetanga te hōputu hiahiatia.

Otiia e kore e he katoa i ripakaute pakari tenei. He aha e nga tikanga mo tukatuka i te raraunga tāuru ano? E mea ohie ki te matau, ki te titiro koe ki te pae tātai taketake. Ko tenei āhuatanga mahi tetahi o nga mahi tino nui. Pea fakatokanga'i katoa e i whakaritea e ia te ingoa fx. A, e tomo te tātai tātai i roto i tenei mara. Ka taea e ratou rahi e tino rerekē.

Ratau, e kore ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa e mārama tēnei wā te momo o tātai tāuru. Ko te meka e taea e ratou rerekē āhua i te momo paerewa. O te akoranga, e taea te whakamahi i te tohanga o ngā pūtau, hei tauira, ki te mahi taunoa rite «= A1 + B1» ki te nui o te pātene aofangatuku aunoa motuhake ranei «= A1 * B1» mahi, engari he pai hoki te whānuitanga o te tātai aofangatuku taua ki te tomo, kahore pūtau taratahi. Me kï reira e ripakaute - he hōtaka e tautoko ana i te pera-ka karanga reomaha. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i reira he tino kahore rerekētanga, te tātai "= SUM (A1: A10)» ahakoa whakaurua «= SUM ranei (A1: A10)». Noatia, i waho te korukī.

Etahi he tātai matatini ake i to ratou ake hōputu, tautautefito ki he taimi tae mai te reira ki raraunga e pā ana ripeka--rorohiko i ngā rau rerekē ranei ara kei roto i ngā tuhinga rerekē.

taputapu te hanga me te whakatika

Na titiro tetahi i ripakaute. He aha e nga tikanga tukatuka raraunga? E mea ohie. Ko te tikanga māmā ngā te whakatū o whiriwhiringa, e taea te whakamana kōmaka, tono rapu ranei.

I roto i te taua "Eksele" taea te tono aunoa hanga i tētahi tātari i runga i te whānuitanga tīpakohia o ngā mahi, kahore kōmaka tikanga. Ki te hiahiatia te whakamahi o te tātari matatini, ka whai ki te tomo i te tikanga ranei mo te take whānui, rānei ngā pūtau kei roto raraunga o te momo i whakapūtāhia te whakamahi i te tikanga pērā i "me te / / kahore ranei", me pera i runga i. D. Ko, kia whakamana i te tātari i roto i te maha o ngā huarahi, hei tauira i te whakaratohia e kei te pūtau taua, me te taua raraunga kei taua-ranei-taua raraunga e kore i roto i a ratou i te katoa, a na i runga i. d. ka taea te tautuhi ngā kupu rapu rite tetahi mea.

Ko te tauira māmā o te hanga i te ripanga i roto i Excel

Ki te whakaaro ki te hanganga o tenei momo o te tuhinga mea katoa he ohie. Hei tauira, ka hua te hōtaka te tīmatanga tuatahi i muri i te tāutanga, te tono opua nei ki te hanga i tētahi tuhinga e hāngai ana i runga i te tātauira ritenga he tepu kau ranei. I runga anō i te mea hiahia ki te kaiwhakamahi, me tīpakohia te momo e tika ana te.

Mau, i muri i tomo pākete raraunga katoa e taea te whakamahi i nga taputapu katoa, hei tauira, ki te hanga hoahoa e hāngai ana i runga i te awhe tohaina. Kia mōhio e tūmanakohia mo tetahi mahi i roto i te hōtaka o tenei taumata ko te aroaro o nga rangatira pera-ka karanga, i nei riro i te hanganga o te ahanoa te mea o o hēkona te tokorua.

Access Database me ngā hōtaka rite

Ki te whakaaro ki te tono Access, he reira, rite te nuinga o enei hōtaka, atu arotahi i runga i te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga, kaua ki te whakahaeretanga o pāngarau. Ki reira ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi moni ka makona ratou nui o tātari tukatuka ripeka ranei, a ki te tautoko o ngā aporoiti reo tāmau me tūmau SQL.

Ki te katoa o tenei he ripanga taua - ko reira kaua he tikanga o te mahi kaute mōhiohio, tona hanganga, me te ara e pupuri tatauranga. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e kore e te tono tukua te pūnaha taua «1c», a i roto i te tahi mau rave'a noa e taea te reira.

Mōkī "1c" hōtaka

«1c» - he pūnaha kaha rawa, e kua i tona tikanga he momo o mea ahurei. Tuatahi, kua wehea te mōkihi iho ki te maha nga wahi mo te momo o raraunga kawea.

Hei tauira, he hakari reira wāhanga: «1c: Enterprise» «1c: Kaute», .. «1c: Warehouse," etc. Ko, hoki ia take he ona ake kōwae. Ko te aha ki te mea, ki te awhina o tenei tono e taea ngāwari koe te tuhituhi i roto i te nama ki te rāhui muri kei roto i te aratau aunoa hoki ki te pūkete, ki te kahore i te tukuna i hanga i runga i te wā ranei. Na ko tika te tauira māmā tenei.

pūkaha rapu

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te kaha rapu o tetahi pūmanawa taua aronga, e taea te kawea e ratou ki waho i roto i te maha ngā huarahi.

Hoki ngā tono tari katoa, te taputapu paerewa ko te whakamahi o te huinga o Ctrl + F (ki te rapu mō te ihirangi motuhake i runga i te whārangi hohe). Heoi, e kore te mea e tika ana mō ngā whārangi e pā ana me ngā kōnae tenei tikanga.

Ki te whakapūtā koe tikanga maha pai ki te whakamahi i ngā tātari motuhake, i te hunga e wātea ana i roto i tetahi tono o tenei momo, engari he pai ki te whakamahi i te tonotono tuhituhi ki Visual Basic, e tino e ohie te tukanga rapu me te tātari. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe ara whakaturia te hononga ki ngā kōnae wāhanga o raraunga ripanga ranei e rokiroki ratou.

Tautoko mō te SQL

Te SQL, ki te matau tetahi, ko te reo hōtaka ahurei e i tuatahi hangaia rite te taputapu mō te mahi ki te pātengi raraunga i te reira.

He aha te mea tino ngā: ki te rā, kua whakapono ai e he anake te taputapu e taea te hono i te pātengi raraunga, me tenei pūmanawa tono. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he motuhake o tetahi momo o pātengi raraunga te reo o te kuputuhi, engari te kaihātepe, te waihanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea, he noa ki te whiriwhiri: ki te whakatika tāpiri anake ranei te raraunga, e hiahiatia ana tino nei e ia.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tokomaha ripanga - ko te otinga e taea te tautoko i te reo, ahakoa o te āhua o te hua pūmanawa ki i i hanga e ratou i tenei.

Taupānga i roto i te mahi

Pera i te matara te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga i runga i ngā momo katoa o ripakaute, kahore he hiahia ki te haere ki tawhiti. Ko te hunga mana tāke huri noa te ao whakamahi i te reira ki te pūkete mō te taua hanganga. Ehara i nga wahi katoa, ratou, Heoi, kawea ana ki te tino, Heoi, kei te piki kaute hiko wikitoria i te ao.

Pea te mua Soviet Union, kahore e ano whakamahia whānuitia enei hangarau, engari ara ki te utu koe i whakarongo ki te pūnaha o te whakapuakanga hiko o moni, ko reira mārama e ko te reira mo te heke mai o taua innovations. Ko te aha ki te mea? I teie mahana, Ko reira taea noa ki te tāpui tikiti mō te rererangi tereina ranei mā te Internet. Ko tenei ko te pātengi raraunga taua e ko aro ki te tikanga, whakakē te nui o toe tūru me pera i runga i. D. A titiro ko tetahi hōtaka o tenei momo rite te tepu ki te rerekētanga anake e te atanga (hoahoa ataata mō te haratau kaiwhakamahi).

hei utu o te hopearaa

O te akoranga, e kore katoa e taea te mea e pā ana ki te ripanga te reira. Ko Here tika he wahi iti o te mea te mea tino ahei o taua hōtaka, me ki te tautoko o moni ā waho ranei e te hunga noa hua whakaponohia nga tūponotanga o tetahi mōkihi pūmanawa. Ko, pea, kua he matau faufaa te mea ko reira me aha he reira katoa e hiahia ana koe i nga kaiwhakamahi.