Ko te Witte whakahou moni - te ngaro o te angitu o te Russian Empire i runga i te atamira ao

Te feaa, ko S. Yu. Vitte tetahi o nga minita pūtea angitu te nuinga i roto i te aamu o te Russian Empire. He whakahou moni Witte whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te hokohoko, me te hanga i roto i te pūtahitanga o te pēke, me te whakapaipai ahumahi, me te whakakorenga o te pikinga. Heoi, ka kawea nui atu rongonui reforomatio ana innovations tuatahi e pā ana ki te whakatūnga o te heriheri i runga i te hoko o inu i te kava i roto i te 1894. Mai te timatanga o 1894 ka tae noa ki 1902, ka nui haere tenei whakahou Witte te pūtea i te 16 ngā wā moni.

A, no te ki te kāwanatanga Russian kia e taui te pupirikana puta kore tokoni anake mahi ki te tarepa pūtea, engari wāhi ano hoki ki te whakaiti o te inu, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahaere i te rua te wāhanga o te huringa, i roto i nei te takoha autaki i karahīni, tupeka, te huka, me ngā kēmu i nui haere ki te 1, 5 wā. whakahounga o Witte kihai i iti ki "inu" hanganga, a ngā te introduction o te tāke fare, tāke hokohoko i runga i te hua o hinonga, me te he hua i roto i te kohinga o putunga pēke. Ko whakaaro te paetae tino nui o te Minita mo nga Moni Witte ka Russia te ki hei te whakawhitinga i te tohanga moni pepa-inflationary i runga i te paerewa koura.

Te whakahou moni riro Witte stabilization o te pūnaha moni o te whenua i roto i te whakatūnga o te ōrite RUPO koura. i tika ki te meka e i taua wa i reira ko tetahi mōrea tiketike o tiango o te moni Russian, no te mea i whai whakaaro mai te pāpātanga whakawhiti mōhiohio ki te franc French rite 1 ki te 4, me te i roto i te mahi i te hiahia mō te taua mahi uruhi he kore nui ake i te 1 ki te 2.5. Te whakahou moni Witte tahuri i roto i te moni RUPO kaha, i whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake o te āhuarangi haumi i roto i te whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i reira ko te tupu ahumahi, me te ōhanga tuatahi i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te ōhanga i Russia.

nui haere tau whiwhinga o haumi ke tae noa ki te timatanga o te whawhai i te 150 miriona. moni, i te whakahou-mua, ko ia anake 100 miriona. Mirimiria. e tika ana ki te tapepe o te pūnaha moni o te whenua. Te whakahou moni Witte riro e kei te RUPO 7,66656 karamu o tuhipoka koura, me te pēke parakore e i roto i te tohanga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga Russian, noa whakawhiti mo te whakarewa utu nui i runga i te auau whakapuakina.

I runga i te mahana o te RUPO koura World War ahau ka tetahi o te moni tino pono i roto i te ao, me te he noa tauwhitiwhiti puta noa Europe. Tenei Russia whakaaetia e kore anake ki te tomo i te mākete ke, me te kukume whakapaipai hou, engari ano hoki ki te whakapakari i tōrangapū whanaunga ki te whenua ārahi o te wā. A ahakoa te meka i mohio a rawa tōraro te tīmatanga te huringa i roto i te ture i, no te mea kei te herea ratou ringa Kamupane iku wāhi Witte ki te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga i reira kua mauruuru e te kōrero me economists. I teie mahana ako tenei wā i roto i te aamu Russian te i roto i te taipitopito i roto i ngā akoranga maha, kaituhi e rua kāinga me te ke, ka whakaaro whakahou Witte te he tauira o te mea e taea, a kia mahi innovations whai hua, kahore mate ki te iwi whānui.