Kutuzov: āhuatanga whakatairite (e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau ln Tolstoy o "War me te rangimarie")

Ko te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" - tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui, me te pai-mohiotia o te rau tau 19, i roto i Russia kore anake, engari te ao ano hoki. Kua mohio ia e fakaangá kāinga me te Pākehā i muri tonu whakaputanga. tenei whakawhetai katoa ki te taranata whakaponohia Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstova, nana nei i hanga te hua maha-faceted e kua kahore analogues i roto i te tuhinga.

E hāngai ana tēnei tuhinga ki runga ki e rua pūāhua o tenei hua e whakaponohia. To tatou arotahi ka hei Kutuzov, āhuatanga whakatairite e tohu i te auraa wä nui. Ka kore e tika i matau Roma waho mahara ki te tūranga o enei pūāhua.

Creativity ln Tolositoi

Ko te wahi tuatahi, i kawea mai rongo ki a Tolositoi - he kohinga o "Ngaahi Talanoa Sevastopol". Ko te turanga e takoto ana i roto i te mahi hōia o te kaituhi i roto i te Crimean War.

Heoi, e kore e ue'i angitu timata Tolositoi mahi tuhituhi, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, etahi wa faaoti ia ki te tango i ake ahuwhenua, a haere ana ki a Yasnaya Polyana i muri. Na konei, i muri i tona faaipoiporaa, whanau nga mahi rahi me tino rongonui: "Anna Karenina", "War ko te rangimarie", "te Kreutzer Sonata", "Rātapu". I te wa ano ka tuwhera Tolositoi kura mo nga tamariki o nga akomanga katoa, tae atu i te pa, hanga he tātai reta motuhake.

Ko te ara ora o te kaituhi e wawahi atu i roto i te tau 1910 i te teihana tereina. I roto i tona ora, tamata Tolositoi ki mahino te ao, me te ki matau i te tūranga o te tangata i roto i reira. kitea tona ariā o te takitahi i roto i te aamu i roto i te pūāhua o te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" (Kutuzov). āhuatanga whakatairite o enei pūāhua whakaata tino te huru o te kaituhi, e kore anake hoki take o ngā nui, engari ano hoki ki te whawhai ano, engari ano ki te hunga e haamata te reira.

Ko te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie"

"War ko te rangimarie" - he pūrākau e kua kahore tauira. Kua roaa tenei hua ahurei tona angitu ki te tauine whakaahuatia e ngā hītori, engari ano hoki te ara i taea ki te whakaako ia ratou mo Tolositoi kore anake. pōhiri ki fakamāmaní whakakapia ki scenes whawhai, nga whakapakoko o nga kingi, me te whakapakoko fetaulaki'anga kē o hoia. faahoho'a te kaituhi ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ora i roto i Russia, i te ahurea ki te hōia.

Rawa whakairo ka haere Tolositoi ki te whakapakoko o ngā pūāhua e tuhituhi ratou ki te taipitopito whakamutunga, me nga pīhono iti rawa o te huru. Ia huru - te iwi motuhake ki o ratou huapai me ngā huakore. Tae atu ki te, Kutuzov, āhuatanga whakatairite o e ko tatou hiahia i roto i te wahi tuatahi, puta i roto i te pūrākau tino rerekē tuakiri. He tino arorau, me te hono ki to ratou huru me te tirohanga ao ratou mahi katoa.

Kutuzov: āhuatanga whakatairite

Tuatahi o te katoa kia tuhia te reira e no te Kutuzov o Tolositoi me Napoleon i te aro mātai morare mārama, i whakaritea te wikitoria, me te hinga hoki o te tahi atu. I roto i te meka, te putanga o te whawhai - he wikitoria tika o te tika i runga i mua.

Na reira, e whawhai ana hoki enei toa ki tahi i te tahi, kia rite ki taea te Ua pai anake ki te kino. He tino rerekē ratou ahua, kupu, huru, ritenga, wawata, mau mana'o. e kore e No ritenga kawe Kutuzov, āhuatanga whakatairite (e whakarārangitia torokī i raro) anake fakapapau'i tenei.

Tūnga i roto i te hītori: Napoleon ko Kutuzov

ko Tolositoi tona māramatanga o ngā tukanga hītori. whakapono te kaituhi nui e takaro he wāhi whakatakotoria e te iwi, te taua tangata, kahore he mea pehea faahiahia kia ai taua mea e kore e taea e ki te huri i tetahi mea,.

Ko roto i tenei ariā me haina te totohe taketake i waenganui Kutuzov me Napoleon. e kore e rangatira Russian tamata ki te whakahaere, ite ia e te reira i katoa tei runga i te kaha o te iwi, me tona tūranga - anake ki te whakarite me te faauru i te hoia. Bonaparte, i runga i te anga ke, whakaaro ia he rangatira o te āhuatanga. whakaahua ia ia i whakaritea he atua, a mahi katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i tona hiahia ki te riro i te rangatira o te ao. kihai ia i whakaaro ki te whakaaro o tona iwi, Napoleon kore e whakarongo ki ana hoia, e kore ia e tiaki rānei i mua i te tangata i tua atu i koe.

"Kutuzov: āhuatanga whakatairite" - he tuhinga roa i runga i tenei kaupapa e taea te tīmata tika ki ngā hononga rōpū rangatira ki o ratou hoia, pera whakahuatia i roto i tenei me ratou huru ki ratou ake iwi. Ngawari, ei Metua e manaaki ana Kutuzov me narcissistic, ia tau'a Napoleon - ko te āhuatanga matua o enei toa tenei.

Āhua Kutuzov ko Napoleon

Waho e rite rerekē rite ä Kutuzov me Napoleon. Kutuzov, arahina i roto i o ratou mahi i te whakaaro nui o te iwi, he marino, mārie, ngā tohu ohie me kīanga kanohi tata tonu. ataata ia maha, ko he maminga "he tangata koroheke" grouchy, tuwhera, me te kowaiwai o te ahua tetahi. Tona whakaroa e pā ana ki te māramatanga o te mea kei te tupu, mohio tonu Kutuzov aha e mutu te whawhai, me te aha e te tautohetohe.

Napoleon rawa rerekē, he ki tonu i te tinihanga, tinihanga me te tekoteko tona ara. He mea iti, ngako, fussy. He kino ana ataata, me tinihangakore kupu.

Ka rite ki te rangi, me te whenua rerekē e motu Kutuzov, āhuatanga whakatairite (Ripanga ki torokī e whakaratohia raro nei) anake fakapapau'i tenei.

Ko te huru o Napoleon me Kutuzov

homai Tolositoi Kutuzova iwi whakaaro nui ko Russian pono. Ïa, taonga wairua, aroha me te atawhai - e te te mea matua i roto i tenei huru. E mohio ana ia e kore e taea te whakatikaia te whawhai, me te mate. Na reira nei ano e, whakaurua i te mana rongonui, kei te ngana ki te aukati i te tīmatanga fakatu'utāmaki. mana'o Kutuzov tona kotahitanga ki te iwi, mōhio o iho wahi anake o te rahi katoa, me te he i raro ki te akoranga o te hītori.

Napoleon, i runga i te anga ke, whakaahua ia ia ki te waiho he tangata tino, vēkeveke ki te tohutohu i tino te scene. He aha e nga āhuatanga rerekē o te Kutuzov tino to'na, āhuatanga whakatairite (ripanga whakaaturia i raro nei) fakapapau'i tenei. ora Bonaparte anake hoki ia, kihai i ia māharahara e pā ana ki te maha o patunga me ētahi atu te parekura o te iwi, te mea matua - ki te angitu. Whakaaro ia te kairiri nui, haere tonu te kingi French ki te tiaki e pā ana ki te āhua o te titiro i te reira. Tolositoi rawa tawai ia, hanga mārama reira ki te kaipānui te hi'oraa ino, me te faufaa o Napoleon.

Kutuzov: āhuatanga whakatairite. Ripanga ki torokī

mutunga

Mārama a unambiguously whakaaturia e Tolstoy, Kutuzov ko Napoleon. Ka taea te faaite āhuatanga whakatairite o te poto i roto i te kupu kotahi: te aroraa i waenganui i te pai me te kino. A e kore e te hunga e tu ana i runga i te ara o te whakangaromanga, tika tetahi aroha māramatanga ranei. Ko reira i tenei tūranga tohu te whawhai o enei tangata nunui tokorua, me tona idealism tūturu, Tolstoy.