Laynus toko: biography, whai ki te pūtaiao. Multivitamins Rinuha Pauling me arotake e pā ana ki a ratou

Ko tētahi o te kēmihi tino rongonui American Laynus toko ko. Haurongo o tona moni e kore anake e noho o te United States, engari iwi katoa i runga i te ao. Ehara i te mea maere, no te mea rangahau e ia huaora - na rongonui tenei ra tāpiringa kai. A me ki atu ahau, ka haere mai Laynus Karl Te toko ki hua ngā. Ko tenei he aha te pūtaiao, e riro te toa o rua Nobel Taonga, ka kōrero tatou i teie mahana.

Origin me tamarikitanga Rinuha Pauling

whanau Laynus toko, te aroaro he whakaahua me te haurongo i roto i te tuhinga, i roto i Portland, February 28, 1901 ko te papa o te tamaiti, he rongoā (whakaahua i raro nei), me tona whaea, - he housewife. 9 tau, no te a Rinuha, mate tona papa. No te mea o tenei, i uaua i roto i ngā rauemi i te utuafare.

Laynus Ros mawehe atu me te tamaiti whakaaro. i taea e ia te mataara i te pepeke roa, engari rawa ngā Pauling kohuke. Tona mīharo a ngā te ao o gemstones. puta tenei weriweri mo te karaihe i nga wa, me te i roto i te ora pakeke: kua ako Scientists e rave rahi kohuke, e hāngai ana i runga i te ariā i hanga e ia.

I te tau o 13 tau Pauling tuatahi tae mai i roto i te taiwhanga matū. Aha kite ia i reira i hanga he ongo nui ki runga ki a ia. faaoti Rinuha ki te mahi tonu ngā. tono ia he "matū" rihi i roto i te kīhini ki tona whaea, a ka kua meinga tona ruma ake he wahi mo te rangahau.

College

kihai i Pauling puta i te kura tiketike kihai i e ārai ki a ia te haere ki te Oregon Agricultural College, muri puta ki te University o Oregon. I roto i te whakangungu Rinuha tino kawea atu e te hangarau matū. I roto i te ahiahi, me nga po i ia ki te whiwhi i te oranga. mahi Pauling i roto i te e taoratu wharekai, me te kōmaka pepa i roto i te tā.

haere Rinuha taki. kite Prodigy kaiako a whakaekea ana he teina ia ki te riro i te kaiāwhina. Mai timata Pauling mahi i te Tari o ine Analysis. He tau i muri mai, ka e ia he kaiāwhina i roto i rehe, matū me ngā rauemi.

tuhinga whakapae täkutatanga, mahi wawe pūtaiao

Laynus toko i roto i te tau 1922 ka te Tohu Paetahi o Pūtaiao (Chemical Engineering). Hei mahi i runga i tona tuhinga täkutatanga, i karangatia e ia ki te Institute California o Technology, kei roto i Pasadena. Ia tīrama mau tona mahi i roto i te tau 1925.

ka anga Young pūtaiao ki te hanga i te mahi i roto i te Institute o Technology. riro ia te tauturu orometua kua i roto i te 1927, Ahorangi Tuarua - i te tau 1929. I te tau 1931, ko kua Pauling he ahorangi o matū.

Ko te ako o te X-ray mātauranga tioata

I roto i tenei wa riro ia pūkenga nui i roto i te mara o te X-ray mātauranga tioata. Rinuha ngāwari ki te pānui i X-hihi, ki te taea e ia mau i te hanganga ngota o te mea ki toku kanohi ake. Tenei matauranga piri ki te āhua mātauranga o te here matū - te mara matua o te ako mo te ora. haere ana ia ki Europe, i reira tae mai ia i te pūtaiao pai-mohiotia i roto i Munich - Sommerfeld, i roto i Zurich - E. Schrödinger i Copenhagen - Niels Bohr.

hybridization Theory (te kōwarotanga)

I roto i te 1928, ua faaite Rinuha tona ariā o hybridization (rerekē - te kōwarotanga ariā). Ko he pakaruhanga tūturu i roto i te matū hanganga. I tenei wa, e noho tonu kāore te raruraru o whakaata o te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o te pūhui i roto i te tātai matū. Ahakoa te meka e kua whakaae kaipūtaiao ki te whakamahi i te taia ki te tohu i te here honohono, i reira te mea he rota o ta'epau. Ko te take i roto i te parau mau i reira kaupapa uaua ake unu i runga i te pepa.

Aita i maoro roa e hiahia ana tatou iku'anga atu. I roto i ngā, ki te ko neke te hononga, he reira ato'a te pere; ki te ko reira katote - i runga i ngota ato'a hoatu pluses me minuses. Heoi, e kore te mea nui awhina tenei. tahuri te reira i roto i taua he āhuatanga whakapakoko tika, me te hanganga o te plurality o ngā rāpoi ngota, rawa matatini, kia kua haere ki te maha tātai hanganga. I roto i te ngā i te reira tika mō te rima benzene. Mai ia whakaaro te motuhaketia, e kore i taea e kore tetahi o ratou tika whakaahua i te āhuatanga, me te hanganga o te pūhui kakara.

whakaarohia Pauling te whakaaro i ai te rāpoi ngota ko te hua o te kōwarotanga, arā te inaki o te maha ngā hanganga. A, no te ngā whakaahua ana ia o enei hanganga ngā āhuatanga matū me te hanganga rāpoi.

I roto i te 1939 ka puta i te reira i te mahi o Rinuha "Ko te āhua o te here matū." whakamahia Scientists te ariā aronui ki te whakaoti ngā raruraru kei mua i te pūtaiao. tukua tenei ki a ia te whakamārama i te rota o meka rerekē i te tūranga ariā kotahi.

ngā āhuatanga hou

Laynus toko i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 1930 ki te ako i te hanganga o ngā rāpoi ngota i runga i te pūtake o te kōwarotanga ariā. Ko tōna whakaaro rite paturopi, i roto i ngā ratou kaha ki te whakarato i te mate. Kua hanga Scientists he maha o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara o te Virology, immunology, me matūora. Hei tauira, ako ia te rāpoi ngota pūtoto. Laynus toko i roto i te tau 1951 whakaputaina e ia te whakaahuatanga tuatahi o te hanganga rāpoi toru-ahu o pūmua (tahi kaituhi-e R. Korn). I whiwhi te reira na roto i te X-ray raraunga mātauranga tioata.

Attitude ki te ariā o Pauling i te USSR

Kua meinga ariā o Pauling te tupuhi i roto i te USSR. I roto i to tatou whenua, i muri i te hinga o wetereo, pūtaiao rorohiko me geneticists whakaturia e pā ana ki rehe aronui, a ka meinga te ūnga o te NKVD me matū. Ko te ariā o te te kōwarotanga Pauling, me te te mesomerism ariā K. Ingold, e pā ana ki reira, ko nga pukupuku matua o whakaeke. Ko te Soviet Union whakaaturia e Pauling kanohi o te rāpoi ngota tūturu rite he toharite i waenganui i rua ranei atu tino hanganga waitara - whai, me te bourgeois. Pipiri 11, 1951 i tū hui katoa-Union i ai te raruraru o te hanganga matū i whakaaro. I tenei hui, i patua te ariā te kōwarotanga.

Nobel Taonga me ētahi atu whakatutukitanga Pauling

Heoi, whakatutuki Rinuha i arotakea noa atu mauruuru. i hoatu Pauling i roto i 1954 te Nobel mo tona ako o te āhua o te here matū, me te tona tono ki te ako i te hanganga o ngā pūhui. A i roto i 1962 riro te pūtaiao te tohu mo te tuarua o nga wa - rite te toa mo te rongo mau.

Pauling Ko te kaituhi o e pā ana ki 250 tānga pūtaiao, me te maha ngā pukapuka, tae atu ahurei i roto i tona hohonu me te tapatahi pukapuka i runga i te matū hou. I roto i te 1948, no te whakatutukitanga i roto i te pūtaiao, ka anga ia ki te arahi i te American Chemical Society, a ka pōtitia ki te National Academy o Pūtaiao o te United States me maha atu hapori pūtaiao o whenua rerekē.

hohou

Hohonu mōhio o te weti patu karihi ki te tangata, ka anga Rinuha ki kaha te whawhai ki te hanga o patu karihi hou. Ko tenei pūtaiao i roto i nga tīmata o te kaupapa Pugwash. Pauling i roto i 1957 haere te piira ki UN Hekeretari Tianara, hainatia e 11.021 pūtaiao e tohu 49 whenua. I roto i te pukapuka 1958 "e kore e haere ki te whawhai!" faaite Laynus toko ana whakaaro pacifistic.

I roto i Pipiri 1961 te kaipūtaiao me tana wahine i huaina he hui i roto i Norway (Oslo), te kaupapa o nei - tohe nei i te tini o patu karihi. Ahakoa maimoatanga Rinuha ki Nikita Khrushchev, i Mahuru o te taua tau anō te Soviet Union whakamātautau. A, i Maehe o te tau i muri mai, a pera i te United States. Na ka anga te pūtaiao ki te kawe i roto i te aroturuki radiation o ira. kua tohaina Pauling te mōhiohio e kua nui haere te taumata e hawhe whakaritea ki te 16 tau o mua i roto i te nuku 1962. I tua atu, ko te Tiriti tauira i runga i te aukati o tenei momo o te whakamātautau Pauling. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1963, te Soviet Union, te US me te UK kua hainatia ai.

Kua mutu te pūtaiao ki te mahi i te Institute California o Technology i 1963, ka tīmata mahi i roto i te pūtahi rangahau tūmatanui, kei roto i Santa Barbara. Here ka anga ia ki te mahi ki nga raruraru o te whawhai me te rangimarie. Kua kawea atu Rinuha te raupapa o ngā i runga i te riri o te contamination iraruke. kitea kairangahau e meinga āhuatanga iratuki kanisā, mate pukupuku wheua, mate pukupuku thyroid me etahi atu mate. Ahakoa te meka e Rinuha ōrite kaha whakahe ki nga iwi ringa mo te Soviet Union me te kāwanatanga US, ui etahi kaitōrangapū momo tona mateaki ki te United States.

I roto i te 1969, mutu te pūtaiao mahi i te University o California, te wahi kawea atu ana rangahau mō te rua tau. i ia te reira ki te whakahē i ki te haere tonu Reagan, kawana o California, te kaupapa here mātauranga. timata Rinuha mahi i Stanford University ahorangi.

Pauling ora Whaiaro

I roto i te 1922, marenatia he pūtaiao ki te ākonga i Oregon Agricultural College - Ava Helen Miller (whakaahua e whakaaturia reira i raro). E ratou he tamahine, me te toru tama. I roto i te 1981, ka mate a Ava Helen. I muri i te mate ia i ora ai Pauling i California i roto i te Big Sur te wahi i te whare o to ratou whenua.

Pauling rongoā Orthomolecular

Pauling Ko te tautoko me te kaiwhakatairanga o te rongoā orthomolecular pera-ka karanga. takoto Ko tōna ngako i roto i te meka i kawea te maimoatanga i roto i te whakamahi i ngā matū katoa e kitea i roto i te tinana tangata. Scientists whakapono e i roto i te tikanga ki te riro i runga i tetahi ranei hiahia anake tetahi mate ki te huri i tika tona kukū. whakaturia Ko tōna Scientific me Medical Institute i roto i 1973 ki te tūhura huarahi ki te hamani me te ārai i te mate na roto i te kai i te horopeta e hiahiatia o ngā kohuke, me te huaora. Pauling whakapono e he nui rawa ki te pau nui o te huaora C. I te 1979 ka puta i te pukapuka e te kaipūtaiao i huaina "Cancer me Huaora C". I kōrerotia te reira e tauturu waikawa ascorbic akakoromaki i tenei mate kino. Laynus toko "Huaora C me te ihu e mātihetihe" hanga i roto i te taua tau. tutaki rua o enei pukapuka ki mana'o whakauru i runga i te wahi o rata, engari kua riro tino rongonui.

Investigation o ascorbic Waikawa

Vitamins Dr. Rinuha Pauling kua hiahia i roto i te paari. i oti rawa Ako o te waikawa ascorbic me te taea o te whakamahi haumanu o te pūtaiao i te 30 tau whakamutunga o tona ora, ka haere mai ki te mutunga e te whakamahi o taua mea i roto i ngā rahinga nui he pānga pai i runga i te tinana tangata.

Tonu kia tuhia te reira e tetahi o nga huaora kore e whakaora ia koutou, ki te arahina koutou he āhua hawata ana. taea te whakaritea ratou ki te whitiki nohoanga. A, no te te mau i te tangata, i te reira tika ārai te reira i roto i te ohorere, engari e kore e kī i te tere haumaru. Kei te hoatu hoki huaora anake tatou tiaki atu. Te haamauraa o ratou mahi - te ora kaha, me te roa o te pūtaiao rite Laynus toko. Huaora C, ka mau ia i roto i te nui o 18 karamu ia ra, me te huaora E (tocopherol) - 800 Iu, timata mai i te whitu o nga tekau tau. i taea e ki te ora ki runga ki te 93 tau i Rinuha! I roto i te 1994, ka mate a Laynus toko. kōrero haurongo Poto o ia e kore i te mamae ia i te mate nui.

E te ara, whakaae noa hoariri kawa o te pūtaiao e he whai hua mō te hauora waikawa ascorbic. Kua tautohetohe e mura kua anake tona rahinga tīmata mō nga tau maha, e tika ana kia tangohia.

He aha te tatauranga?

Academy o Sciences taunaki e te pakeke tane rōpū rā, o 60 mg o te huaora C. te paerewa Russian tēnā i runga i te tau, takoto, me te tikanga o te tangata. Hoki nga tangata Ko reira 60-110 mg mō wahine - 55-80. I enei rahinga nui, me te ko e kore o hypovitaminosis (toto pae, te rohirohi) papaka ranei. Iwi e pau neke atu i te 50 mg o te waikawa ascorbic ia ra, kia rite ki tatauranga, i reira he tohu o te koroheketanga i te 10 tau i muri mai i te te toenga.

Vitamins Rinuha Pauling

Urupare i runga i to ratou whakamahi mai i katoa i runga i te ao. Huaora whakakaha te pūnaha ārai mate, hoatu he ahua pai, he tiaki o vivacity me te pūngao, kia rite ki te mea te tangata. Kei te hoko ratou piki haere rite te tāpiritanga kai. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te matatini taua hua tenei ra, rite te "Super Maha-Huaora" Dr. Rinuha Pauling. Kei reira o neke atu i te 40 huaora, wāhanga otaota, kohuke, tiēre kingi. He te whakamutunga nga āhuatanga immunostimulating me anti-inflammatory, a whakanuia ana hoki te mahi tinana, me te hinengaro. tūtohu multivitamins Rinuha Pauling rite te kaihoko fakaivimālohi. Tenei matatini Ko te puna atu o ngā kohuke, me te huaora.