Mahara ki Talafungani: A. P. Chehov, "Ko te mate o te pā," he whakarāpopototanga o te

"Kotēhia i te maturuturunga iho i te pononga taka" - te, i roto i te whakaaro o Chekhov, ko te uaua tino, a tino tika ana mō te mahi tangata. Me iwi ki te kia ä noa, pule'i varua-whakaaro, me te tōkeke. He tahatai u'ana, te hiaai rahi whakahē kaituhi ki te kāwanatanga "futlyarnoy" te wehi o te ora, me te kaha ki te hei koe. Ia nui kataina hunga e whakapikoa talangofua hoki me te matenga ki te aroaro o nga rarangi, ngohe noa i mua i te mana i roto i te taea nga samounichizhalsya ara, takahia te tangata. He tauira maitai o tenei - te kōrero o te te kaituhituhi "te mate o te pā" tāngia i roto i te moheni arearea "kōrero Motley."

Kōrero me te tātari

I roto i tenei mahi mahino a Te faataa maha mea - te hunga e kino ana ki Chekhov. "Ko te mate o te pā," he whakarāpopototanga o e e whakaaro tatou i teie nei, i roto i te tono mai ko tenei. I roto i te whare tapere i roto i te papa'i parau Worms mahi (tetahi o nga rarangi i raro o rangatira i roto i Russia o te rau tau 19) tūpono kua tihe. Ko te hui ko te mau tino, ki nei, kia rite ki te mea ratou, e kore e tupu! Ka rite ki kawea ake te tangata, whakapāha ia ki te māngai o te ariki, nei pakira matenga tūpono te maputia e. O te akoranga, te whakama, engari kotahi puaki he whakapāha, ka tangohia rōpū "whara" - ko te rangatira o te maiki katoa. Ko e kore hoki tetahi mea i huaina he kōrero Chekhov "te mate o te rangatira." Tuhinga ia i tenei wā e kore e mutu i reira. I muri i te katoa, "parati" Brizzhalov - kahore atu atu General! kutukutu pouri i roto i te wehi, mataku ia ki te āhua kararehe. Ehara i te ite e papa'i parau roa i mua murua hope hōhā "te pārurenga." Ia mooni pawera e General numinumi tono te faaoreraa hara, me whakamārama mutunga. A, ki te i roto i te timatanga tatou, nga kaipānui, hamama ki kata, ka mea ki a ahau tauira i roto i nui wawau o te aito ranei me whakaatu ona taratahi, reo winiwini o te wehi, ka te roopu reira te ngahau katoa o te kīanga kotahi Chekhov. "Ko te mate o te pā," he whakarāpopototanga o e e whakaaro tatou, pera mutu: turakina e pā ana mō te hōhā i te whānui, ka haere mai te kāinga, takoto ki raro, ka mate.

Ko te pakanga i roto i te kōrero

Aha i tupu i te reira? Mai i mate ai ia āpiha? I roto i ana mahi wawe, kōmeke kaituhi maha whakamahi "korero" ingoa. Na reira, ki te marea e i roto i te kaipānui te rōpū e hāngai ana, e karanga ana hero ko Chervyakov. mate mōhiohio Czech (whakarāpopototanga taea ki a koe te hopu i tēnei whakaaro) Te faataa ra tona whakaiti, mana kore, ongo'i rawakore, kutukutu mau rākau. Ko ia he tangata iti, nei kahore tetahi pānui, ki nei kahore he tetahi i whakapono e te tangata e kore e hiahia. Na te hero e kore totohe ki te āhua taua o take, whakaiti ia ia, e kore e amuamu, me te ara whakaaro reira tika! Ko te take hoki tona wehi mure ore! Ko ia kutukutu pouri o te ao, i maia ki te matihe (mooni) i runga i te rangatira! I tenei wāhi, a kia whakakoi i te tātaritanga o te kōrero poto "Ko te mate o te rangatira." Czechs whakairo horoa te aitua heitia te whakahaere aituā. Ko ia te pouri, engari faatupu te reira wehi i roto ia tatou. He taea te reira ki te mata o te he pononga ki tairururaa, te pūnaha pāpori me te aroākapanga ki whakapāha wa rave rahi, me te mate i te mea koutou mahara e kore e whakarerea noatia! Ko he mate Worms! A mea ïa o te mea kihai i whakapono i te reira i roto i tona ake faaoreraa hara. e kore e taea e ahau akakoromaki i te wehi o te ora, i te aroaro o te pakaru o te tikanga. Ko te tino wehiwehi, ka mea a A. P. Chehov. "Ko te mate o te pā," i roto i te meka - ko te kōrero o te mate o te tangata i roto i te tangata ki tonu i o te morare kinonga o te takitahi, te wairua tona e hōloa. Mō pehea kua pononga te hinengaro pononga, a patua te wairua noa.

Afterword

E kore te mea te aamu i roto i te noa ko te ingoa te whakatakiruatanga o o "mate ki te pā", kaua ki te "Chervyakova mate." Hoki raruraru taratahi paki kite Chekhov te āhua fakamamahi o te hapori, me te e tona tātaritanga. "Hōhā ora koutou, rangatira!" - te parau kē i roto i tetahi atu mahi ahu ki te meka e tātari tatou. oro te reira i rerenga i roto i to tatou ra. Na, te reira te wā ki te ora!