Mahere Dawes rite te ara o te whakaora ōhanga o Tiamana i roto i te waenganui-1920

I muri i te hinganga o te German Empire i hainatia te Tiriti o Versailles i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao o 1914-1918. Na roto i te ona ngā, i ki utu reparations ki whenua o te Entente Germany. E kore te te rahi me te wā utu rite whakaritea e te Tiriti te rongo. I roto i te 2-3 tau, i fehangahangai Tiamana ki fifi ōhanga. I roto i te 1924, hangaia te Mahere Dawes i ki whakahoki te toenga o utu o te ōhanga Tiamana.

aroraa Franco-German i roto i te rohe Ruhr

Ko tētahi o nga whenua e whakawhirinaki hanga, ko France. A, no te Germany i muri i te tīmatanga o te raruraru ōhanga nui, ka anga nga raruraru ki te utu o reparations, faaoti te peresideni Poincaré ki te tomo i te hōia French i roto i te rohe Ruhr. Ka rite ki matau koutou, te Ruhr - ko te rohe te nuinga o rauemi-taonga o Germany. He kōeke rerekē o waro keri, i i te wa i whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te ahumahi, me i te pereoo auahi. whakaekenga French o te rohe Tiamana i te maha o ngā whāinga:

• whakarite supply tamau o utu paremata ki France;
• uru ki te rauemi māori German mō industrialists French;
• vaivai o te mana o Ingarangi, me te US i roto i tōrangapū Pākehā.

roa ātete German 8 marama. I roto i te ngahuru o 1923, te kāwanatanga German oti pūtea mo te whawhai ki te roha French. tamata France ki te tara Germany ake, e kore e nei i ngā i roto i te mahere o te tahi atu feia faatere o te ao.

Mahi kōmihana o tohunga ki ako i te āhuatanga pūtea o Germany

I roto i te Whiringa 1923, kua whakaturia te hapori ao ake te kōmihana, e muri whakawhanakehia te Mahere Dawes. Ko te mahi o te kōmihana tae economists ngaio i Europe, me te tohunga takitahi i te United States. Kua te hanganga tinana kua hanga e rua komiti. Ko te tuatahi i mahi i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te moni Tiamana. Ko te whānuitanga o te wehenga tuarua ngā o pātai rapu hoki wāhitanga i roto i te pane whenua, ahu ki waho. Tenei moni ngongo ki te whakaora o te ōhanga, no te mea i taea e anake te whanaketanga ōhanga angitu o Germany whakarato reparations.

Whanaketanga me te whāngai o te rautaki Entente

January 14, 1924 i roto i London, whakatuwheratia he hui o te komiti o tohunga. ahu e ia te tohunga hapori rōia American Charles Dawes. I mua ki hono te Komiti he torutoru ra i te rōpū o financiers aravihi tū i roto i te Tiamana i roto i te tikanga ki te ako i te pikitia tūturu o te taumata o te ōhanga. I runga i te pūtake o te raraunga whiwhi kua reira kua whakawhanakehia te pūrongo i hanga tūmatanui i te hui i roto i Rānana.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te Mahere Dawes I roto i te poto, kitea e ia te raruraru o te whakaora i te whakaea o te ōhanga German mo te utu o reparations. i wehea Hanganga o te pūrongo e toru nga wahi. I te tuatahi ko te whakaaro e te hanga - ko reira anake te nama waho o hoa Western a Germany, e kore te ara o te whiu mo nga ati e te whenua Entente ite i roto i te whawhai.

mahere Dawes ka karanga hoki te kai o nama ki te whakaora ōhanga Tiamana i roto i te nui o 800 miriona tohu. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei nama i te whenua hōtaka tahi-tono o nāianei ki te IMF i e haere Germany he kōmihana tāke motuhake te kaha ki te whakahaere i pūtea. I tua atu, hanga te Kamupene te motuhake, i Whakapāho i te whakahaere o te pūnaha rerewhenua i roto i Germany mo 40 nga tau. I roto i te meka, te whakahaere i runga i te pae rautaki haere ki te ringa tūmataiti. Mana i runga i nga moni ngaro ano te kāwanatanga no te mea riro te tika ki te tā moni te pēke rawa whakapumautia, i ko i raro i te mana Allied. E whakatakoto ana hoki Mahere Dawes te tāke nui i runga i te taupori. Ko te puna matua o te hanganga o moni reparative i tūmataiti kamupene hua, me te pūtea kāwanatanga.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te kaupapa here Allied

Ko te whakatamarikitanga o te Mahere Dawes i hopearaa e rua pai, me te kino mo nga whenua Pākehā. Kua tutuki:

• ū te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i Germany;
• anō utu paremata.

ngā tōraro:

• impoverishment o te taupori;
• te whakataki o takoha taimaha mo te taupori arahina ki te ara i roto i te taumata o te rirotanga mautohe i te hapori;
• haere mai ki te kaha i roto i 1933, te rōpū o kau Nasí ko Adolf Hitler.