Maimoatanga o te takawhita faufaa

I mua i te whakarite o te maimoatanga i roto i te tūroro ki te takawhita whakahaere aroturuki ia o te pēhanga toto. Ko te tika tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i te kōtaha o te takawhita. I roto i te whakatau i te huringa moepō i roto i te pēhanga toto e whiriwhiria therapy rawaka hauora.

Maimoatanga o te takawhita ngā āpiha medicamentous me pharmaceuticals. Ko maimoatanga Non-pharmacological o tenei mate matua i roto i te te haapa'oraa i te āhua noho hauora. O te faufaa nui ko te māori o te moe po, rāhui te whakamahi o te tote, he mutunga tonu o te kai paipa me te waipiro kohi, mate taimaha me te mahi tinana auau.

Drug maimoatanga o te takawhita Kei roto whakahaere nga whakatakataka ho'oraa o te rōpū e whai ake nei:

- Diuretics

- beta-blockers

- inhibitors whākōkī angiotensin-tahuri

- blockers konupūmā hongere

Diuretics - etahi o te tino rongonui taero mō te tukupu ana pēhanga toto. Pressure whakaiti puta tika ki whakaiti i roto i te rōrahi o te wai. pānga houhou o ratou whakamahinga ko te hekenga i roto i te mahi tahae, photosensitivity, pānga o pancreatitis, nui haere cholesterol katoa, uaua ngoikore, whanoke, heke hiahia, hypokalaemia. Hoki e tohu Diuretics tika ke āhuatanga e te whanaketanga o te hyperkalemia e kia arahi ki te whanaketanga o disorders endocrine, cholestasis intrahepatic, tauwhatinga o te rheology toto.

Beta-blockers raro pēhanga toto mā te whakaiti i te putanga cardiac me te inhibition o renin kōtuitanga. ngā pai ratou ki Diuretics me te raveraa ra konupūmā. I roto i te maimoatanga o te beta-blockers he tika ki te piri tika ki te horopeta whakaritea o te tarukino. Tuwhena rawa faaite te whanaketanga o bradycardia nui, hypotension, kawenga cardiac. I roto i te tūroro ki te tukuna ai arahau te rere kia whakawhanake bronchospasm ahu whakamua. e kore e teie mau faaineineraa e whakahaere ki tūroro ki huangō arahau, mate huka mellitus taiāki-ti'aturi, piringa mate iaia. tīmata maimoatanga o faufaa takawhita peta-blockers ki pota iti, whakahaere auau ngakau, me te pēhanga toto, i roto i te ngaro o pōauautanga ake i te horopeta o te tarukino.

inhibitors ACE - puai vasodilators, i nei te wa roa te whakahaere ki te ārai i te pānga pressor o te take matua - angiotensin. Enei taero ārai te rärangi o bradykinin, te āwhina ki te whakapiki ake i te taumata toto o prostaglandins vasodilatory, te āwhina ki te kore te ngakau. pānga kino o enei taero he mare, angioedema, hyperkalemia, hikaka, whanoke, hiahia rawakore, me te reka ngangau. Ko te inhibitors ACE whakaaro contraindication matua he më constriction iatuku tākihi, mai i roto i tenei take i te piki pēhanga toto e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i renin toto ki e whai enei taero kahore pānga.

blockers konupūmā hongere whakaiti te auau ngakau, whakaiti pēhanga toto, engari i etahi 'ulungaanga tōraro, pērā i ānini nui, te Makere kanohi. I tēnei wā, kei te pai whakamahia enei taero mo te maimoatanga o mōrearea hypertensive.

Maimoatanga o te takawhita tei runga i te tohu o te mate. I 1 tohu whakamahia pai maimoatanga kore-pharmacological. mate ngakau Hypertensive 2 nekehanga titau te whakarite o te akoranga o te maimoatanga taero hauora. A, no te te mate, ko te 3 nekehanga kia tamau rongoā.

Ārai i te whanaketanga o tetahi mate e kore te mea pera uaua, me pehea ki te hamani i te reira. Prevention o mate hypertensive ko te tango o nga āhuatanga etiological o te mate, e whai ake nei i te āhua hauora.