Matarau i roto i te hoahoanga. puka hoahoanga me momo

wāhi Urban - he ao o totoka āhuahanga. Titiro a tawhio noa. Vahi atoa whakatika mea kororia te poro. I te tahi taime i mua i te kanohi puta tara kaha. Here a reira rererere te haruraa i wana totoka Platonic me Archimedean. whare hoahoanga i roto i te nuinga - matarau, me te ratou ngā ohie, me te uaua. A e kore ko te ia o to tatou wa tenei. Heoi ko reira i te wa tukuiho. Ko te āhuahanga, me te hiahia te tangata mo te whakamarie, ataahua me te whaiaro faaiteraa-arataki i te ture.

Geometry i Architecture

ka haere mai Pūtaiao me te toi i nga wa onamata ki te ringa ra hakari i roto i te ringa. Āhuahanga me hoahoanga tahi ahu, whakawhanakehia me pai ake: i ngā hanganga noho ngāwari me ngā ture e taea te ki āta hangaia masterpieces me ture mārama. whakaratohia kaha, ataahua me te au maite o te whare i nga wa katoa te āhuahanga. hoahoanga ona ture o te pa whanaunga ki nga hiahia me whakaaro o te tangata.

hanganga tapawhā kainga, me te pūkenga, kia neke atu i ētahi atu i te huarahi e. Tara hoki iho ki a ratou i roto i te māmā, engari titiro ratou ake whakamīharo. i whakaturia ratou i roto i te wā rawa. tinana Platonic me Archimedean, iwi kua riro matauhia puka hoahoanga diluted. Mahanga o whare, e te ahua o te matarau - i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he mahi uaua. Ko He nui atu toi. Na reira, kua hanga nga kaihoahoa tautooraa nui ki te mahi ki a reira. Ka rite ki te hua, te hanga masterpieces o te ao. Na, Kia hi'opoa tatou ia take i runga i te tauira motuhake.

poro tika

Poro - te matarau tino noa i roto i te hoahoanga o tetahi pa. Tenei iti "Khrushchev," whare tiketike-ara, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te skyscrapers nui. He tauira angamaheni o te poro tika kia meinga mōhiotia ki te ao katoa pourewa hexagonal Pirelli, whakaturia i roto i te Milan i 1960. taa ê tuatahi wharetīoke mo aua wā teitei - 127 mita. Na kei roto 32 patunga. nui atu Rapa whakapakaritia ara te Duomo, karaunatia nei e te whakapakoko o te Madonna, i meinga he karanga tūmatanui nui. I muri i te whare ko runga ake te wahi tiketike. Hei maeneene te riri, hangaia te skyscraper PL Nervi ka a George. Ponti ki te hoatu ai ake ki runga ki te tuanui o tona fakatupu.

I hanga te pourewa i te tikanga o te kamupene rongonui "Pirelli", e hua potae motokā, i runga i te wahi tino wahi i i kei te wheketere tuatahi ia. He whare huatau ki te kātakí konumohe, me te karaihe ka he tohu o te anō o te ōhanga o Itari i muri i te pakanga, a riro te taitara o te wharetīoke tino huatau i roto i te ao.

poro matahao

Madrid Ko tetahi ahanoa hoahoanga kahore iti faahiahia. Pourewa "Gateway ki Europe" poro āhua i tahuri, kohikohi a tawhio noa ia ia e kore e iti iho tūruhi atu te whare Pirelli. Skyscrapers 114 mita tītaha ki tetahi ki tetahi i te koki o te 15 °.

Ko tenei āhuatanga hoahoanga nama ratou ratou ingoa. Engineers American me kaihoahoa F. Johnson me George. Burgi whawhati te stereotype o te puka mua o te whare tiketike-ara, me te pourewa "Gateway ki Europe" riro te tuatahi roroa raima tahifó i roto i te ao, me tetahi o nga wae tino rongonui i roto i Madrid.

koeko auau

Buildings whakataetae poro hanga taonga hoahoanga i roto i te puka o koeko auau, Heoi, e kore e te tau, me te rongonui. Ki te ko tatou ki te hanga i hapu te kaihoahoa te hanganga o te puka taua, ka tino riro te reira i te faahiahia pono. Pea te mea katoa i roto i te makutu o nga koeko Ihipa tawhito, whakaarahia ake atu i te 4 mano. Matahiti i ma'iri ki te tanu o te Pharao ia? Ko wai e matau ana, Heoi, he tauira tino o tenei ko te "Palace o te rangimarie me te Accord" i roto i Astana, te whakapaipai o te Republic o katatānga.

hanga hoahoanga hanga o te konumohe, rino, me te karaihe hanga i runga i te mau parau tumu o "Golden Wāhanga Student". tae te reira i te teitei o 61,8 mita me he te whanui ano i rite te turanga. Kei te mohiotia te koeko mo ona elevators e kore e e neke poutū, a hauroki ki te tihi o te hanganga. kaimahi te whare rite te wahi hui mo nga kau taki o akonoanga ao, me te te whakaaro he tohu o te aroha i waenganui i faaroo rerekē me iwi. kia toro te reira i tetahi tangata: ki te ako i te ahurea o katatānga me te ao i nui.

koeko rāpopototia

Ka taea e te whare hoahoanga te tango i te puka e kore anake o koeko auau, engari kua rāpopototia. Whare titiro e tika ana ki ona rite te mea tihi tapahia atu nui. He he rāpopototia koeko o Kukulkan, whakaturia e nga Inia o te Maya i te pa tawhito o Chichen Itza i Mexico. I te teitei tae te reira 30 mita me te whanui mōrahi - 55. Kei reira o 9 poraka tapawha, a kei te temepara i runga i runga o taua mea. Ki reira e wha arawhata: tetahi i ia taha o te kurupae. I roto i te puna me te ngahuru tau uaaraa i te tara i reira ko te pānga ataata ngaro: whatu i te rā atua nakahi pakau, i roto i tona kororia i whakaturia he tara, kiriata i runga i ona kaupae. I roto i te puna, ngokingoki ana ia ki runga, a i roto i te hinga - iho.

whakaaro onge taua polyhedrons i te hoahoanga o te wa nei. Ka rite ki te tauira, te hanga o te Slovak Radio. Ko te koeko rāpopototia kōaro. titiro mīharo te hanganga, me te, ahakoa te pouri waho, rata ana tūruhi.

matarau auau

totoka Platonic ranei matarau auau i roto i te hoahoanga i roto i tona puka parakore ano puta rawa uaua. Na e te waiwai papatupu. Hei tauira, i roto i Haina, hanga te Tube Kupiki matatini taketake, te āhuatanga nui o te mea he whare mahi i roto i te āhua o te kupiki. oti sako Architects Architects tona paruru ko te nui maere o ngā pouaka tapawha e kua whakauruurutia ki tūāpapa. Nā ki titiro mīharo tenei hanganga me te mea te reira weightless.

Ko te kaupapa taketake o te hōtēra maunga pūtoru poro Mountain Hut whakaekea te kapa o Czech kaihoahoa Atelier. ka papatupu nui rite ki a ia kia hanga o te rakau, a ki runga ki te tihi o hipoki i roto i te konumohe. awhi solar i runga i te tuanui me te taiepa, ka hanga i te pūnaha o te ua rokiroki wai me te purenga, me te whakaputa hiko e taea ana ki te ora i roto i reira, ahakoa o te ao i waho. Cube titiro rite te poraka nui o te tio e i hinga i te maunga tiketike. Kotahi akitu hāngai ki te rangi, ko te atu whakaaro ki te kua haere i raro i te hukarere. Ki te pretvoron te kaupapa i roto i te ora, riro te reira i te sensation tūturu.

matarau pē '

Hei waihanga ahanoa ritenga whakamahi te tinana puāwai (ranei matarau te kore pē '). Ko te hoahoanga o te ngā pa taua whare ko te aukume mō tūruhi. Kia whai whakaaro ki te Puna Mātauranga o Peraruhia. Ia tika roaa te mana o tetahi o nga whare tino taketake o te ao, no te o tona rombokubooktaedra āhua. Kei tēnei tinana Archimedean o 18 tapawhā me waru tapatoru. Nā ki maha whakaritea he taua whare pukapuka hanga ki taimana taimana ranei. Ko te tino rite ki enei kohatu, ka marama rama po runga reira te whare. puta te kaupapa "Belarusian Diamond" rite wawe rite 1980, a tae noa riro te whakataetae katoa-Union. Otiia ki te ite i te reira anake i te timatanga o te rau tau XXI. He te whare pukapuka 23 patunga me tae te teitei o 75 mita. I roto i te tua ki te kohinga pukapuka me te pānui ruma nui, i roto i te whare pai te tüäpapa mātakitaki, e tuku te tirohanga nehenehe o Minsk, ruma mō ngā tamariki, me te wharekai.

matarau kore-ohu nei

titau whenua Urban huringa tamau, na te whakamahi o te matarau i roto i te hoahoanga riro atu tata te pūāhua ahua rerekē. He pono e kore rohe whakaaro tangata. Architects innovators whati i te tirohanga stereotypical o whare ataahua te whakamahi i roto i to ratou kaupapa inaianei āhuahanga kore-ohu nei o te tinana. Katoa o nga ngā takoto i runga i te ritenga atu taha o ia mata, tuku ki a koutou te whakatutuki i te pānga auheke.

He tauira angamaheni e kia te Seattle Public Library. tamata kaihoahoa R. Koolhaas ki te hanga i te whare tino pohara. Pakaru puka hoahoanga asymmetrical kore te he tahi whare o te karaihe, me te maitai mata rite nga tangata katoa o te pa, a he tokomaha e riri noa. ara riro te whare pukapuka te īngoa "nui take ventilation." Ko te pā o tona nui. Āhuatanga o te hoahoanga o te whare ngā te maha inä o manuhiri, me te tae mai e rave rahi mau taata ki te titiro ki taua mea i era atu pa me whenua.

momo matarau me hoahoanga

He ona āhuatanga kanapa ia hoahoanga. A haapapû ratou matarau pai. koeko mana taratahi nui o Ihipa i tahito ra. Na te whare, i roto i te āhua o te matarau, mohiotia ki te ao katoa, tono kia kaha o te kāhua. He āhuatanga o te ao hōu te āhua o te poro, e he skyscrapers,. whakatinana ratou nga whakaaro o te internationalism me taumahinga. Fakafehoanaki Pirelli pourewa i Itari me te Building MetLife i Amerika. matarau te wā, me te ma'u pē 'i roto i te hoahoanga angamaheni o postmodernism, rite te ātete ki te whare tāone noa.

E whakamahia matarau Non-ohu nei i roto i te tïhaehae ki te hanga i whatinga me ngā puka kino, hanga he dissonance ahuareka i roto i te ordinariness o whare tapawhā. Architects me Engineers hoatu te huripokitia mua iho, te huri kāhua. Ko tonu to matou wāhi tonu tonu ki tinana āhuahanga tamau me te mure ore, ahakoa he reira he koeko te poro ranei.