Mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal: tohu, Diagnosis, Treatment

I roto i nga tau tata nei, maha riro mate pukupuku te take matua o te auau te tahuti nei tiketike i roto i te taupori. pūtau Cancer taea e pā tino tetahi kikokiko i roto i te tinana tangata, meinga he momo o tukanga pathological. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito aha te tikanga i te pūtau basal pukupuku kiri, he aha ai reira a taea te reira ora o tenei mate.

He aha te mea tenei momo o te mate pukupuku

Kei te karanga a hoki tenei momo o te mate pukupuku mate pukupuku pūtau basal. Nuinga o ngā wā e faatupu te reira i runga i te mata, kaki ihu ranei. pai te reira ki te patu i te taupori tane i runga i 40 tau. ite te reira i e nga māngai o te iwi Mongoloid kore he hema ki tenei me te Negro momo o te mate pukupuku.

Ko te ingoa "mate pukupuku pūtau basal" mai i te meka e timata i te pūtau pukupuku ratou whanaketanga i te kahu basal o kiri, kei nei i hohonu iho i te nuinga.

Take o te mate pukupuku kiri

I te wa nei e kore kua ano tino whakatau reira te take o te histogenesis (whakaturia o ngā tukanga ārahi ki te hanganga) o te mate. He tokomaha te hunga o te whakaaro e whakawhanake te mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal i epithelial pūtau pluripotent. kia puta pārōnaki i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Tenei ko etahi o nga take i, rite ki te nuinga o ngā tohunga, kia whakapataritari te whanaketanga o tenei māuiuitanga:

• predisposition ira.
• Abnormalities i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate.
• te rongo waho ki ngā āhuatanga kino.
• Development ki te puipuitua o keratosis actinic, radiodermatita, lupus, psoriasis.

Basal mate pukupuku pūtau puta tino maha o te kiri (whakaatu reira te whakaahua) i roto i te kiriwaho me follicles makawe. tupu te reira i āta, me te uaua metastasizes. Ētahi tākuta whakaaro Bazalii kore rite mate pukupuku ranei pukupuku mārire, me te tupu puku ki mestnodestruktivnym.

Tino maha i raro i te mana o carcinogens kaha, pērā i X-hihi, tahuri pukupuku kiri pūtau basal ki Karz.

provocateurs o mate pukupuku pūtau basal

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō tenei mate:

1. Ko te tino tino ko te irradiation provocateur hihi katinga.
2. ira tane. ite te reira i e tona māngai e nui ake whakaraerae ki tenei mate.
3. Te aroaro kiri marama o. kitea te reira e kore e te iwi ki te kiri pouri mamae i tenei mate.
4. Ko te huru o te kiri ki te whiwhi tīkākā.
5. Mahi i roto i te ra tuwhera mo te wa roa. Ka rite ki tata te weheruatanga o te auautanga o tenei piki mate. Nuinga o ngā wā whakawhanake mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te kiri kaki ranei.
6. He kukū nui o te ateneke i te wai inu. Ko te hunga e whai ana ki te mahi ki tenei rauemi, ko i mōrea.
7. kia meinga hoki Polycyclic resins kakara te whanaketanga o te mate. kia kia roto ratou i roto i te waro uku, tokauku, pango.
8. whakamahi wā-roa o immunosuppressants.
9. Ētahi riro mate, pērā i te kirikōtea me xeroderma pigmentosum.
10. mariao ma'i.
11. weranga Thermal.
12. Ionizing radiation.

kitea hoki e nui te ra te rongo (te rongo ki te rā) i roto i te tamarikitanga ai muri arahi ki te mea e whakawhanake mate pukupuku hepatocellular.

whakarōpū o mate pukupuku pūtau basal

Ki te whakaaro tatou te histology, whakarōpūtia tenei māuiuitanga te rite te mate pukupuku undifferentiated me rerekëtanga. Ko te kāwai tuatahi ngā:

• basalts mārō;
• ngarahu;
• morfeapodobnuyu;
• mata.

Rerekëtanga wehea ki:

• basalts keratoticheskuyu;
• whēwhē;
• adenoidnuju.

E ai ki te whakarōpū ao, i reira e te kōwhiringa e whai ake nei mō te mate pukupuku kiri:

1. Mārō mate pukupuku pūtau basal. puta tenei puka tino maha, me te tohu whenu, me ngā pūtau, e kua kei compactly. pūtau Basaloid i te wa ano e kore e whai rohe mārama, i roto i te pokapū, e taea e ratou ki huringa degenerative me kōwhao whēwhē.
2. āhuatanga pigmented mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te kiri (te whakaahua e taea kite koe i te reira i roto i te tuhinga) e ähua E ruia ana e tika ana ki te ihirangi melanin.
3. pukupuku ausia maha hanga aronga maha. Ka taea e matahoki puta i muri i te maimoatanga mō rohe nawe.
4. āhuatanga Sklerodermopodobny e te whanaketanga kaha o te kiko tūhonohono, e, rite i tāmau reira whenu o ngā pūtau epithelial basal. Ka taea e ratou tomo roto hohonu, ki raro, ki te kiko subcutaneous.
5. puku mārere ki pārōnaki glandular hoki, ka karanga adenoid. Ko reira taiea kore anake e te aroaro o ngā wāhi nui, engari kuiti whenu epithelial, e ngā o te maha rarangi o ngā pūtau hanga kauae tubular ranei hanganga.
6. mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te kiri o te paparinga matau ki tsiloidnoy pārōnaki. Āhuatanga e he pāpaka cornified ki ngā wāhi e kua karapotia e te pūtau rite ki koikoi.
7. Cancer ki pārōnaki sebaceous he onge.
8. momo Fibroepithelial - he ahua tino onge o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal. Tuari i roto i te rohe lumbar me sacrum. kia hauora rite fibropapillomu.

Ngā momo o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal i runga i te momo whakaatu

He he he whakarōpū o tenei mate, me te momo o te whakaaturanga. He nga momo e whai ake nei o reira:

1. Nodular mate pukupuku pūtau basal, whewhe keté. Whakaaroa tenei mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal. wāhanga tuatahi (ne fakapapau◊i whakaahua) te kōpuku āhuatanga e te ahua i runga i te tapo'io te, i roto i nga koki o te mangai. Kiri a tawhio māwhero te tae whero ranei ki te Hāmā mata mōhinuhinu ranei. I muri i te tahi mau wa e tahuri te kono ki te whewhe ki te hinuhinu pa. Etahi wa i muri mai, puta ai ki runga ki te mata o te mātiti iaia, tuwhenua hipoki ki te kirinuku, me te taha i hanga hiri. Ina e tīmata te whewhe ki te tahe, ka tupu ki nga papa hohonu o te kiri, engari e kore e hanga i metastases.
2. Ki te haere tonu te pokapū o te zarubtsovyvaetsya whewhe, a ki runga ki nga taha o te tupu, e korero tatou e pā ana ki atrophic cicatricial mate pukupuku pūtau basal.
3. Perforating mate pukupuku pūtau basal whakawhanake tino maha i roto i ngā wāhi e e pinepine kitea ki whara. Tino rite ki te puka nodular-ulcerative, engari whakawhanake he auau nui teitei.
4. puka Warty o te mate pukupuku i roto i to ratou ahua rite kareparāoa.
5. momo nodular - ko te nodule kotahi e whakawhanake whakarunga me protrudes runga ake te mata o te kiri.

Anake i muri ka whakaritea e te āhua me te momo o te mate, ka whakatau i te tākuta me pehea ki te hamani basal. Mō tetahi whaiaro rongoā-, o te akoranga, e taea e kore te whakaaro.

tohutanga o te mate

Tino maha, ki te mea i reira te mea he mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te kiri, te wāhanga tuatahi (tohu whakaahua) e wahi katoa, kahore tohumate. I roto i te wā onge, i reira kia waiho he toto.

kia amuamu Tūroro e puta te kiri he whewhe iti, e āta faarahi i roto i te rahi, engari he reira tino mamae kore, i ētahi wā waihakihaki.

mate pukupuku pūtau basal faaiteraa haumanu whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua o te puku me tona wāhi. Ko te tino noa ko te nodular mate pukupuku pūtau basal. Ko te huihui hemispherical ki te tae mata māwhero maeneene i roto i te pokapū o te i te mea he hikinga iti. tupu Kōpuku āta me rite te peara.

A, no te puta te mate pukupuku āhua mata tohu ki koi tapa, a ka whakaarahia mata pīataata ceraceous. kia tōna diameter i te 1 ki te 30 mm. tupu te reira i te tino āta.

Ki te te mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te puka nawe kiri, rite te nawe flat grayish-māwhero titiro reira, paku a laina ki te kiri. Kua whakaarahia nga taha, me te whakamarumaru pearly. I runga i te rohe i reira ko te horo o te mātauranga hipoki e te kirinuku māwhero-parauri. I roto i tenei ahua o te mate pukupuku i reira he wā ka te nuinga e scarring me horo rawa iti ranei kore-te moti.

Tuwhenua puka o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal āhuatanga e te whakangaromanga o te kopa ngawari me wheua, e kua tū tata ki te puku. Kei te kōhikohikotia āhua tuwhenua, taupokina ratou raro e ki te kirinuku o te tae hina-pango, te nuinga o te reira whakaarahia, ka whakaarahia taha.

E te ara, tutaki reira me te mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal i roto i te ngeru (maha tuatahi). I runga i te tinana o te kararehe i te wa ano e taea te kite koe i te rota o basaliomas, haunga reira he disorders hinengaro e whakaatu whanonga tano ore, haunga te whakawhanake māuiuitanga kōhiwi. āhuatanga tēnei ahua o te mate pukupuku e tupu puhoi, ka whakawhirinaki te hohonu o te lesion me te mōrea o te matahoki runga ona rahi, wāhi, āhuatanga pūtau, te āhua o te wātea i te mate.

I roto i te tangata, i te ati rahi he mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal. Treatment i roto i tenei take ki te kia kaua uaua. Kei te nuinga o te wā māuiuitanga paetata runga i te mata, kiri huri noa nga kanohi, me te ihu.

notemea hoki Skleropodobnaya puka basalioma he ati nui ki te tangata. Ko pigmented pukupuku kiri pūtau basal he waitohunga pai. Tenei puka o te maimoatanga ohaoha pai ano.

Me pehea e taea tātari ahau te mate

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika, he reira ētahi wā nui ite ki te titiro i te manawanui. faaiteraa haumanu o tenei momo o te mate pukupuku, ko te tino āhuatanga, me te kore e mau fifi tātaritanga whakatika. I te mata, tino maha kitea te tākuta mikroerozy aronga kotahi maha ranei i te mea ngāwari runga paninga kiri wetekina.

tino maha, ka kitea te reira raruraru tukinotia e te dermatologist, engari maimoatanga i roto i tenei take me mahi tūroro ki te matepukupuku rānei. Ki te tātari tatou te skarifikat pani ki ngā wāhi erosive, he reira tata 100% o ngā take e whakamahia ana ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga.

Ki te meinga e nga whakamātautau cytological me te histological tetahi feaa, te mahi i te manawanui he unuhanga o te taikiri.

He mea nui ki te wehewehe i te tātaritanga o lupus basal, tonapuku, psoriasis keratosis ranei. I muri i nga whakamātautau katoa ki te whakau i te tātaritanga te, te tākuta kōwhiria he tino takitahi te therapy. I roto i tenei mate i reira he kahore maimoatanga rite o tūroro katoa tukinotia.

therapy māuiuitanga

I muri i te tātaritanga whakapumautia o "mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal", kia timata tonu maimoatanga. Ko te tino whakamahia nuitia tikanga o te mahi ki tenei māuiuitanga:

• electrocoagulation me tīwani;
• cryotherapy;
• radiation therapy;
• tikanga Moz i ngā i roto i excising pukupuku ki Microscopy intraoperative o poro whakapae tio ki te taea ki te whakatau i te nui o te mahi ahu.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga maimoatanga tei katoa i runga i te wāhi o te puku, tona rahi, āhuatanga me te tūnga o te manawanui o nāianei. Dermatologists te tikanga meinga i te timatanga o te therapy ki te whakamahi i electrocoagulation. Engari me mahara reira e tenei tikanga o te maimoatanga he whai hua ki te reira he pukupuku iti, a kei te tū ratou i roto i ngā wāhi kore-mōrearea.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakamātautau histological, haere reira ki te tikanga o te excision. Kei te tino maha whakamahia te reira i roto i te aroaro o te pukupuku ki te akoranga mārere me whakanohoia i roto i nga wahi kino, pērā i runga i te mata matenga ranei. Ki te reira he taea ki te whiwhi i te hua Paku pai.

Radiation therapy i roto i te aroaro o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal te uaua whakamahia, engari ki te kahore e taea pokanga, ka ko reira koha noa. Doctors whakaae e ko te reira whai hua. Te kore te rongo e kore e taea te mahi, a ki te nui rawa o te repara. E tika ana kia tūpato o te therapy radiation i roto i tūroro teina rite mōrea tiketike o te whakawhanake dermatitis radiation-piri me pukupuku mārere.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te tikanga o Mosa, taea reira ki a koutou hei whakaora kiko hauora. he whai hua i roto i te pukupuku recurrent, te rahi nui me wāhi mōrearea tēnei tikanga. Ki te whai koe ki te excision o te kamo, haere hoki reira ki te tikanga o te therapy.

Ki te hanga e te puku matepukupuku i runga i te kiri tino tata, he mea pai ki te whakamahi i te tata-arotahi X-ray therapy. I roto i ngā take kino te ngā reira ki te pokanga.

Whānui tukanga puku cryoablation, i.e. tona tango ki te hauota wai. e tenei tukanga he wa iti, me te tino mamae kore mo te manawanui. He te, Heoi, kotahi drawback: e taea te whiwhi he hua pai anake, ki te kei te puku kei te hanga noa iho, me te e kore e pā i te papa hohonu o te kiri.

A, no te maha huihui te wāhi o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal i runga i te mata ki tona tango i te taiaho. Ko reira haumaru, me te mamae, i muri i te wawaotanga, te tikanga whakanohonoho wā-poto, me te pānga Paku pai.

Ki te reira te mea he mate pukupuku pūtau basal o te momo mata, whakaritea maimoatanga kirīmi wā "Fluorouracil". Tata nei whakahaere rangahau i runga i te whai huatanga o tenei werohanga tarukino ki te lesion. Ki te ko te mate pukupuku i te kiri puta reira te wa tuatahi, me te kua he wāhi iti, te whakamahi o werohanga interferon.

maimoatanga hāparapara o mate pukupuku pūtau basal

tango hāparapara o mate pukupuku pūtau basal pai i roto i te wā tuatahi o te maimoatanga. A ki te mea i reira te mea he matahoki, ranei puta whanaketanga puku i te pae o te nawe. I roto i te mahi i nekehia atu te puku, engari he houhou ki te whakamahi, ki te reira he pāpaka i runga i te mata tenei tikanga o te maimoatanga.

whakamana ana te mahi kei te i raro i rehunga rohe, kua nekehia te puku ki te rohe ki ngā pūtau hauora mō te tika noa paku e pa ratou.

Ngā mutunga iho o te pukupuku kiri pūtau basal

Momo o te mate pukupuku kiri, i reira e rave rahi, a ki runga ki tenei kei, kia hoki kia rerekē akoranga me te waitohunga o pathologies. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa o te mate pukupuku pūtau basal, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete e maha kua te puku he whakaritenga kiato, te ô i roto, me te uaua pānga te taikiri.

Otiia ki te mea he rere he puka o te mate pukupuku i te matenga, me te kaki, i te tukanga o te whakangaromanga o nga kopa o enei wahi o tīmata te tinana. Ka taea e tae te reira i tae noa ki nga wheua, uaua me tendons.

O nga momo katoa o mate pukupuku kiri te tino cosmetically kino, me te puhoi-vitiviti. Ko ia, tae atu taahiraa waiariki kia topa i ki te pokanga. Na reira, ki te taunaki tō tākuta penei pokanga, e kore e wehi, to tatou ki te whakaae. Ahakoa tona kino, te momo whakaahuatia o mate pukupuku kiri homai tūroro i te whai wāhi ki te ora noa i roto i te wā tino kino.

āraihia

Ko te hunga e kua kotahi fehangahangai ki te mate pukupuku kiri pūtau basal, kia tangohia ki tiaki nui ki te ārai o te matahoki. I muri i te maimoatanga, kia ū basal mate pukupuku pūtau ki ngā taunakitanga katoa o te tākuta:

• I roto i te wā o te mahi solar, e te, i roto i te raumati, he tika ki te whakawhāiti te rongo ki te ara ki 11 haora, me te ki runga ki te 17. I tenei wa, ko te nuinga pukuriri te radiation hihi katinga, na ko reira tika ki te karo i ona pānga. Ki te kahore he he hiahia ki te haere atu, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tono ki te kiri he kirėmi me te whakamahi pōtae motuhake me mohiti.
• Te kore kai tōtika tika e taea ki te mau tonu i tō pūnaha ārai i te taumata tika. He mea tika ki te whakawhāiti i te maha o te pūmua kararehe, he reira taea ki te whakakapi i te whakato, mo nati tauira, rēkiumu.
• kia te kai atu huawhenua me hua.
• Ki te he koroheke nga tohu kiri, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i mehua ki te ārai ratou whara.
• kia te kia tukinotia mariao me mariao katoa i runga i te kiri i roto i te wā. Ki te ahu ratou ki te whakaora painga, kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta.
• Ki te whai wāhi koutou mahi whakapā ki te hinu, me te mea tino tupato ki te whakamahi tonu tiaki.

Cancer o tetahi āhua me te momo ko te mate kino. He pai kore ki te tuku i tona whanaketanga, engari ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa i roto i to tatou mana. Ki te tupu ara tenei, e kore e hoatu e koe ki runga, ka taka e mo te kino. hanga i enei rongoā kua nui te ahunga whakamua, me ētahi wā i reira he merekara i roto i te wā tino kino.

Āta e pā ana ki te hauora koutou, a ka ka pai kia katoa.