Mate pukupuku Lung - he moepapa o matou ra

Lung mate pukupuku Ko tetahi o nga mate pukupuku tino noa i roto i te ao. He rerekē Take o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu:

• Smoking Ko te take mōrearea i roto i 85-90% o ngā take - mo e rua kaipaipa me-kaipaipa kore e i roto i te tata, me te e takoha ki te hī paowa tupeka - hikareti hāngū. Ko te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake pukupuku pūkahukahu tei runga i te roanga katoa i roto i nga tau o te paowa, paowa maha o hikareti ia ra, te hohonu me te momo o te hikareti paowa retraction. Tei hoki te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake pukupuku pūkahukahu i runga i te tau i nei tīmata te iwi e paowa, he teitei te wawe te mōrea. paowa Tobacco kei paitini me matū carcinogenic: CO, acetaldehyde, haukini, benzene, formaldehyde, vinyl pūhaumāota, me ētahi atu

• I roto i te ora rā ko reira ano hoki e taea radiation nui haere. Ko te pūtake o tenei pea he hau Radon iratuki, i hanga nei e te piraunga ira tukituki o te konukarihi. tukua Radon te i te whekau o te whenua, i roto i nga kamaka, kirikiri, kohatu, ngā wāhi keri kirikiri me ngā rauemi hanga. tomo Radon te tinana i roto i te wai, me te rangi.

• Kei te hoki pāngia hauora tangata e tikanga mahi - ngā āhuatanga ngaio. Kua kï reira e ko atu noa i roto i kaimahi papa kiripaka, waro, chromium, konukōreko me ētahi atu keri me te tukatuka ahumahi pukupuku pūkahukahu. Kei te kï hoki, e faarahi te aroaro o papa kiripaka i roto i te wāhi mahi ngā ki kai paipa te mōrea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ko te neke atu i te rima ngā wā.

• roa me te mumura ma'i i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

• A kohi whakaaro te pea mōrearea ki te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. Ka taea e te tangata te tiki mate pukupuku pūkahukahu tuatahi, me te ano. I roto i te take o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu he te tikanga kahore he tohu ngā tuatahi. I roto i te pā ana ki 5-15% o ngā take, kitea te mate kei roto i te matapōkere pouaka X-ray i roto i te tūroro ki kahore tohu tohu o te hauora kino ranei. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tūroro toro te tākuta te mea o te amuamu ngā: mare, sputum, e taea e toto, hāhā o te manawa, me te mamae pouaka. Otiia ara i mua i nga tohu i runga ake kia hoki puta tohumate noa: rohirohi, ngoikore, mate taimaha, hiahia rawakore, kirika, anemia. I roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi o ia rā, Me iwi atu wa ki okioki, kite ia he mokowhiti tere, e kore mua i te. I tua atu, ka taea e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu horapa ki nga kopa e karapoti ana - karere plexus o te pū kai, ngakau. I roto i enei wā, te mate kua uru me take o te mamae pokohiwi, raruraru tairongo, fifi ki kai, arrhythmias cardiac, kore ngakau. Ka taea hoki te tiki i te pūtau o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu reira i roto i te bloodstream ki whekau tawhiti - wheua, ate, roro. Na ka ki nga tohu noa o te tohu mate o te hono i o nga wahi o whēkau.

I te wa o te tātaritanga te tikanga whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo o ngā pūtau pūkahukahu pukupuku mārere. E rua ngā rōpū matua, e pūkete hoki i runga i te 90% o te wā katoa o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu - pūtau iti me te pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau kore-iti. he pukuriri Iti puku pūtau, kei te tipu haere i te reira tere, e āhuatanga reira e te wāhi pokapū, te horapa (metastasizes) i roto i te bloodstream - he kua 2/3 o metastases tawhiti i te wa o te tātaritanga tuatahi. Ko te maimoatanga taketake o te mate pukupuku pūtau iti - he momo noa o te therapy - hahau.

Ka taea te wehea Non-iti mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau (e pā ana ki 80% o pukupuku pūkahukahu katoa) ki wha rōpū:

• Squamous - e tupu tino maha rite te tikanga, kei te hanga e i roto i te Airways nui, reira toro āta kua pā ana ki te kai paipa.

• Adenocarcinoma - kua hanga e i repe epithelial arahau.

• Bronhoalveolny - i hanga i roto i te alveoli o te pūkahukahu.

• Bolshekletochny - te tikanga i hanga i runga i te taha o nga pūkahukahu. I roto i te take o te pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau kore-iti, i te kore i horapa atu te tukanga e kore e whai wāhi whekau pātata ranei, whakamahia te mahi te. I mua i whakaturia te atamira mahi te mate pukupuku, kua tata tūnga waitinana kōpuku, ranei ahakoa i reira he kahore metastases tawhiti. Ko te rōrahi o te mahi ka taea e rerekē - i runga i te rahi me te wāhi o te puku rānei i roto i te pokanga taea te tango tetahi atu ranei wāhanga (segmentektomiya) wahi katoa (lobectomy), (bilobektomiya) e rua nga wahi ranei te wahi katoa o tetahi pūkahukahu (pneumonectomy). I muri i te mahi, whakaritea tīkina tautoko - ahakoa kahore ranei te radiation hahau me / ranei. Ki te te mahi e taea no te mea o te horapa o te puku te rere ranei mate te whakamahi i radiation therapy.

Ehara i āta papatipu mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu tūtohutia.

rangahau Pākehā i roto i tenei rohe kihai i hoatu e te hua pai i roto i te whakapai ake i roto i te tahuti nei whakaritea ki te taupori whānui. Tohunga whakapono e te iwi i mōrearea tiketike mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, e tūtohu ana rua i te tau mamae whakamātautau X-ray, me te whakamātautau cytological o sputum. he tika kaipaipa pouaka X-ray ki puta e whai ake: ki runga ki te 40 tau - kotahi i roto i nga tau e rua, i muri i 40 tau - i tenei tau.

Te momi paowa, e rua kaha, me te hāngū ko tonu mehua ārai te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu matua.

Ki te pāngia tonu koe ki te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ranei, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga, ki kōrero e pā ana ki te maimoatanga whiriwhiri ranei, me whai whakaaro koe te toro i te whare hauora mātai i roto i Germany, te wahi e taea ki te whakarato koe nga tikanga hou o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, me te he rōpū mātanga o ngaio i roto i tenei mara tiaki hauora kounga.