Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te tātaritanga ira? tātari ira: arotake, utu

kua iku Whanaketanga o iranga tua atu nga mau haapiiraa pono pūtaiao, me te tahuri ki ngā mahi ahumahi. E rave rahi o taote o tenei ra E te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio whakamātau ira ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tika, ki te ite taea ki te whakakore i te mate, me nga āhuatanga takoha ki to ratou whanaketanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, te manawanui anake me ki te haere i te whakamātautau ira e whakaatu ana i te pikitia tino o te predisposition ki mate.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki DNA

waikawa Dezoksirybonukleinovaya (DNA) - ko te huinga matatini o nucleotides, e kua hanga e i roto i te mekameka - ira. Ko tenei hanganga intracellular te maua e mōhiohio tuku i ngā mātua, me te tuku ki ngā tamariki.

I te wa o te kukune hanganga kawea i roto wehenga pūtau rawa tere. I tenei wā, te take o hape iti, e te hunga kua huaina irakētanga ira. Ko ratou te hunga e tautuhi te tuakiri o te tangata. Irakētanga taea e rua pai, me te kino.

wāhanga kua Scientists i taea ki te kīa te waehere ira tangata. e matau ana ratou i te aroaro o te tahi mau ira take mate, a e whai wāhi ki te ātete tumu ki etahi mate. tātari iranga homai tākuta i te pikitia o te āhua o te mea te reira pai ki te hamani i te manawanui, i homai tona keno.

mate Monogenic me polymorphism

tūtohu Doctors ki te mahi i te tātaritanga ira o ia takitahi. Kei te tū te reira i kotahi i roto i te oraraa taatoa. hanga E ai ki nga hua o te uruwhenua ira te. tāutu te reira i mate taea katoa me te predisposition ki a ratou.

Hoki mate congenital he irakētanga monogenic. whakatika ratou e tika ana ki te huringa o te nucleotide kotahi i roto i te ira ki tetahi. E mea pinepine, e kinokore taua whakakapinga, engari ka taea e meinga ētahi wā mate nui. I roto ia ratou he, mo te tauira, fenilketanuriya me Duchenne.

e pā ana Polymorphism te ki te whakakapinga o nucleotides i te ira, engari e kore e meinga tika te mate, engari kaimahi anake hei tohu o te predisposition ki taua mate. Polymorphism - he āhuatanga tika noa. faaite te reira i ano i roto i neke atu i te 1% o te mau taata i roto i te taupori.

Ko te aroaro o te polymorphism tohu e raro i etahi tikanga, kia whakawhanake i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino i te mate. Otiia e kore e te mea he tātaritanga, engari kotahi anake o nga kōwhiringa tenei. Ki te arahina e koe te āhua hauora, te aperaa i te āhuatanga kino, ko reira pea e kore e puta i te mate.

Rognozirovanie mate congenital

Ko te whanaketanga o te iranga hou e kore anake ki te rapu i te aroaro o mate congenital predisposition ranei ki a ratou, engari ano hoki ki te matapae i te hauora o ngā tamariki te poho. Ki tenei mutunga, matua i roto i te wāhanga whakamahere o te hapūtanga he tika ki te haere i te tātari ira. He nui rawa tenei ki te kē i te mate matatini tetahi o nga matua.

E pā ana hoki tenei ki mate e kua haere ira. I roto ia ratou he hemophilia, e pā tata katoa dynasties monarchic o te Europe Tahito, te wahi i noa ki te whakapakari i hononga tōrangapū mau faaipoiporaa.

Ano, ka whakaatu tātari ira te predisposition o te tamaiti ki te mate pukupuku, mate huka, takawhita, mate ngakau coronary. He nui rawa tenei ki te whai te tangata i te mau metua i mua nei i roto i te utuafare i taua momo tātaritanga. kia ira susceptibility ngoikore (tāmia) huru, engari ko te āhua nei i roto i te heke mai te tamaiti puta ratou.

Whakamātautau i roto i te hapū

Ki te tūtohutia i te wa o te mahere o te tamaiti e ki te ringa o tātari ngā mātua, i roto i hapūtanga whakahaere te kukune te rangahau ira. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e tangohia mo te tātari waimatū inu, toto taura pito wahi placental ranei.

E hiahiatia taua rangahau ki te whakatau i te taea o mate congenital. Ko te mate rawa ohorere e puta rite ki te hua o te irakētanga fetal e kore e taea te wawetia hoki i roto i mua tenei. I roto i enei mate no ki Down syndrome, ka te kukune mo etahi take ki reira he he pūira anō. Ko te nui noa mo te tangata - 46 pūira, 23 takirua, tetahi i te papa me te whaea. puta syndrome o Raro pūira unpaired 47th.

Hoki, ka taea i muri i pangia matatini mate hopuhopu i roto i hapūtanga irakētanga ira: pakewakewa, kōpukupuku. E ai ki nga hua o tenei tātaritanga kia whakaritea e te reira ki te whai i te materoto, no te mea e kia tino unviable te tamaiti e parauhia te.

Women i mōrearea

O te akoranga, e waiho te whakamātautau mō te mate fetal pai ki te hanga i nga whaea expectant, engari i reira e he maha o tohu mo tenei tukanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, te reira tau. I muri i te 30 tau, tonu mōrea nui o abnormalities i roto i te kukune. Reira faarahi hoki ki te mea i reira kua take o materoto. Ki nga tīmatanga o mōhio o te ati, he mea e tika ana ki te tika whakamātautau e whakaatu ana e he katoa i roto i te raupapa.

Tupu i roto i te hapu wahine me ngā mate hopuhopu, me whara. Ka taea hoki e whakaawe ratou te akoranga o te hanganga o te kukune. Ko te wawe puta ratou, te nui te mōrea o irakētanga kino.

He he tonu he fakatu'utāmaki o ta'etotonu whanaketanga o te kukune, ki te i te kau o te haputanga ranei i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga i muri i hinga te whaea i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. E runga ratou rite waipiro, rongoā kaha, matū psychotropic, X-hihi, me te tahi atu radiation.

A, o te akoranga, pai ki te kia haumaru, ki te he kua he whānau kotahi tamaiti ki abnormalities congenital.

matuatanga Test

I te tahi taime i roto i te ora, me te āhuatanga taua e kore ina ko te matuatanga o te tamaiti. Ranei mo etahi take kahore he feaa e whanaunga te papa me te tamaiti, te whaea ranei, me o te tamaiti. I roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te kawe i roto i te whakamātautau toto ira ki te whakatau whanaungatanga. Ko te tika o taua ako, neke atu i te 90%.

Ae, ko te tukanga iho he kuware. Ko reira nui ki te ringa i runga i te matua toto me te tamaiti. He ngāwari maha Tohu ki te whakatau mehemea ira noa i roto i enei iwi e rua.

Whakatau i o whakamatuatanga matua, ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te whakamahia i roto i te pūtaiao whare whakawā ki te whakamatau faahapa i te hiahia mō te tiaki whakaaro ranei.

rongoā mana'ohia e

Katoa tau, tākuta ahu ki kore ki te hamani te mate, a ki te whakatupato ratou i te aroaro o nga tohu tuatahi. Ka rite ki whakaaturia e tātari ira, kahore he pera uaua tenei. No te mea he taea kē te tohuira ki whakaaro nei mate i te tangata ko te tino.

Kua tēnei au kua karangatia e mana'ohia e (mana'ohia e) rongoā. I runga i te uruwhenua ira, te tākuta whakatau te ora o tona manawanui, whakatupato ia o nga mea kino e taea waiho he keu mo te whanaketanga o te mate. Ko te nui māmā me te iti atu i te tango i te roa, a kahore te tahi mau taime rawa whai hua, therapy.

whakamātautau HIV / AIDS

I teie mahana, ara nga whakamātautau mō te HIV / AIDS i hanga e te tikanga o te rangahau ira. E kore te mea uaua te tukanga, engari te roa o te wā o te rangahau. Ko e tika atu me te whakakitenga nga hua o tenei tātaritanga.

He maha ngā pokapū tātaritanga hou hanga tātari ira, he wātea ki te katoa ki te manawanui toharite te utu o nei. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te take: rerekē te utu i 300 moni ki tekau o mano. Na reira, i reira he kahore take ki te kore ki te whakahaere i te ako taua kōrero, rawa, ki te taea te whakaora i te reira i te ora o koutou me a koutou tamariki.