Medal o Ushakov: hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Medal o Ushakov ko te tohu tino hira o te Naval Forces o Great Patriotic War o te USSR me ngā wā o muri. Ko te hītori o tona hanganga, me te whakaahuatanga o te tumu parau o tenei tuhinga.

I whakaurua te mētara rite te tohu hōia tikanga o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR Maehe 3, 1944 i muri i kua pehia te ture maha huringa, ka kua anake te tauira whakamutunga o te moni kua whakaaetia i te mutunga o Maehe 1980.

Tu'utu'uni i runga i te tohu

Medal o Admiral Ushakov whakaaetia hoki ngā tohu mō te toa me te itoito i roto i te parururaa i te whenua i roto i nga whare manuao o mua.

Kei te whakawhiwhia ana tēnei mētara ki hoia me kaipuke, katipa me kāpara o te Navy me ngā hōia rohe moana.

Kei te tino hiahiatia te mētara ki te whiwhi. Whakawhiwhia te Medal o Ushakov, te whakahaere whakahau o ngā āhuatanga maha. Here te tahi ratonga hoki i whakawhiwhia te mētara te:

• te tiaki o te rohe kāwanatanga ;
• te tupuraa o te kaiārahi o te misioni whawhai i roto i ngā wāhanga o te Naval Forces o te Navy;
• mahi o te ohipa hōia ki te tetahi mōrea mō te hauora me te ora;
• i muri tonu i te whakahaeretanga o whawhai ki te hoariri.

mau Ushakov mētara te i runga i te uma maui. Ki te mea i reira e te tahi atu hōnore hōia, kia whakanohoia ai i muri i te mētara "hoki itoito".

Ko te hītori o te mētara

Medal o Ushakov he mau orotahi Infantry Medal "hoki te itoito" e whakawhiwhia anake ona kaimahi o te Navy.

tīmataria e ia te hanga me te whakaae o te nga tangata Commissar o nga metara Navy o te USSR Nikolay Gerasimovich Kuznetsov. Te whakatau whakamutunga i runga i te whakatū o te kōmihana ka mau mētara o te Army Whero. Kua hangaia Horowhenua Medal te rōpū o toi arahina e B. M. Homich. Tika te tuhi hangaia te AL Diodorov.

I roto i te Ao Pakanga II Medal o Ushakov maui hinonga i raro ki te whakahau o te Navy (Tāruru rangatira, matua hoia, tātaitanga puhipuhi Marine Brigade, a na i runga i. D.).

Whakawhiwhia te Medal o Ushakov

Ko te metara tuatahi Cavaliers Ushakov:

• I roto i te Northern tāruru - Āpiha Petty N. V. Fadeyev. I whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara i te ture o Mei 26, 1944.
• Ko te Paratiki Fleet - Senior Whero A. K. Afanasev. I whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara i te ture o Hune 26, 1944.
• Ko te Black Moana Fleet - Midshipman VP Stepanenko. I whakawhiwhia e ia he mētara i te ture o April 20, 1944.

I te mutunga o Hōngongoi 1945, rite ki te ture o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR, Medal o Ushakov i whakawhiwhia 5 heramana o te US Navy.

He take i reira whakawhiwhia ano he mētara. riro mētara Double P. K. Kladiev, VP Borisov, A. Fedorenko.

tohu hōia Whakaahuatanga

hanga Ushakova mētara e i roto i te puka o te porowhita, te diameter ko 35 mm, i roto i te pokapū o te whakapakoko i tangohia e Admiral Ushakov, hanga nei e ngā i runga i te porohita (katoa o 84). I te tihi o te mētara i roto i te porowhita runanga tuhituhinga "Admiral Ushakov". I waenganui i enei kupu e rua ko te whetu e rima-oka. Ko te wahi o raro o te moni e rua peka Loumaile whakaatu.

hanga te utu e o hiriwa nui (e ahau-925 whakamātautau), te tauira whakamutunga ki poraka e ata e pā ana ki 35 karamu.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rīpene mētara, kua hanga reira o hiraka papanga puru. Te taha e tono nga taha o te rīpene i te whiu ma (ia 2 mm). Ko te katoa whanui te mētara rīpene 25 mm o.

E rua ngā kōwhiringa te mētara. Ko te matua te tuatahi, i whakawhiwhia ratou i roto i nga tau whawhai. I muri e rave rahi mētara ake. Kua kē te kōwhiringa tuarua i whakawhiwhia i roto i nga 80 o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Ko te kupu, uiuia maua te hītori o te Ushakov Medal, ako nga ingoa o hoia e kua whakawhiwhia tenei mētara. Medal o Ushakov ko te utu tino hira nga hoia, heramana me rangatira, utu i mohio a reira hei tohu o te toa, itoito me whaiaro patunga-.