Medieval China: te timatanga o te hītori o te kingitanga nui.

E kore te te wā "wharekarakia Haina" mohiotia na pai ka whakaritea ki Western Europe, pera i roto i te aamu o te whenua kihai i rite ki te mārama taua wehenga ki nga taima. Conventionally, kua riro te reira e timata te reira i roto i te toru o te rau tau BC ki te kingitanga o te Qing whare, a roa atu i te rua mano nga tau i mua i te mutunga o te Qing whare.

Te Basileia o Qin, i te mea he whenua iti kei roto i te-uru raki o te whenua ki te Annex te rohe o te maha kingitanga i roto i te rohe tonga, me te uru i roto i te whai o ngā whāinga tōrangapū mārama ki te whakakotahi i te mana. I roto i 221 BC i reira ko tetahi whakakotahitanga o te whenua, arā, i mua o te plurality o fiefdoms motuhake, me te historiography tuku ki rite "China tahito". haere History mai ka kua i te tahi atu te ara - o te hou tahoź te ao Hainamana.

ko Qin te tino ahurea matatau i roto i te whawhai States me te kaha tino tütü. Ying Zheng, e mohiotia ana ko te kingi tuatahi Qin Shi Huang, i taea e ki te whakakotahi me te tahuri ai ki te tuatahi China kāwanatanga centralized ki tona whakapaipai Xianyang (e tata ana te pa hou o Xi'an), hoatu he mutunga ki te wā whawhai States, i roa e rave rahi tenetere. Ingoa e tangohia e ki te Hiha, i orokati ki te ingoa o tetahi o nga pūāhua pūrākau matua, me te tino nui, me te hītori motu - Huangdi, te Yellow Emperor ranei. He kupu tona taitara, whakaarahia Ying Zheng tona mana. "Matou - ka te Hiha Tuatahi, me o matou uri e mohiotia rite te Hiha Tuarua, Tuatoru Emperor, a na i runga i roto i te raupapa mutunga o whakatupuranga," - kauwhautia ia grandly. historiography wharekarakia i roto i China, ka huaina "te wā emepaea."

I roto i tona kingitanga tonu Qin Shi Huang ki te whakawhānui i te kingitanga ki aronga te rawhiti me te tonga, te mutunga pa rohe Vietnam. i wehea kingitanga nui ki toru tekau-ono Chun (rohe hōia), e kawana haukāinga, tahi-whakahaere me rangatira mano, whakahaere tahi i te tahi. mahi tenei pūnaha rite te tauira mo nga kāwanatanga dynastic katoa i roto i Haina tae noa te hinga o te Qing whare i roto i 1911.

Ko te kingi tuatahi piri kore anake te wharekarakia China. ripeneta e ia te pūnaha tuhituhi Hainamana, e whakaae ana tona ahua hou rite te pūnaha tuhituhi mōhiohio (maha hītori whakapono e ko te whakahou tino nui o te katoa tenei), pūnaha paerewa o pauna me mehua puta noa i te kāwanatanga. Ko te huru nui mō te whakapakari i te kingitanga fā'ūtaha hokohoko ā, ia o nei i ona ake paerewa tenei. I roto i te wā o te ture o te Qin whare (221-206 BC), he maha ngā kura taumauri, nei mau haapiiraa i roto i tenei ranei e whānuitanga tika ke ki te Māoritanga emepaea, i tomokanga. I roto i te 213 BC, nga mahi katoa kei roto i taua whakaaro, tae atu ki ngā mahi o Confucius tahuna i te kahore hoki kape e i puritia i roto i te Imperial Library. whakaae maha kairangahau ki te tauākī e ko te reira i roto i te kingitanga o te Qin whare ka haere mai te ingoa o te kingitanga - China.

Tohu whenua o taua wā e mohiotia te ao. I roto i te akoranga o ngā whaipara tangata i te pae tanumanga o te tuatahi emepera Hainamana (e tata ana Xi'an), whakarewahia i roto i 1974, whakakitea neke atu i te ono mano tau terracotta (toa, hoiho). kanohi ratou he ope nui e tiaki te urupa o Qin Shi Huang. Te Army Terracotta ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga whaipara rahi me tino whakaongaonga i roto i China. Ko te pūkete kōrero o mua fakamatala'i Emperor tanumanga rite mikroversiya ona kahui Empire peita tuanui e rerengia ana awa hanga i te konuoi. kiia Qin Shi Huang te ki te hanga o te Wall nui o Haina. I roto i te wā o Qin hanga e rave rahi taiepa tiaki i runga i te rohe raki.

ka anga nga wharekarakia Haina ki peka ke ki te roha o te hokohoko Pākehā i roto i te mua, i ko te take o te destabilization i roto i te hapori, me te te mutunga arahina ki te mua War (1840-1842: 1856-1860).