Merime kake: biography, ngā meka, auaha, te mate

Kake Merimee, biography me te auahatanga o e aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga - tetahi o nga novelists tino nui o te rau tau XIX. Nā ki to ratou mātauranga, ko ia mārika i rerekē i te kaituhi French nāianei. Otiia kihai i taea e te ora stereotypical i roto i te pokapū o te ao e tinihanga he taua tangata mahira, me te hihiri rite kake Merimee. Haurongo o te kaihanga o "Carmen" ngā rave rahi tau pau atu i te kāinga. Te nuinga o nga mahi whakatapua ia ki te tangata o nga pa porowini o France ko Spain.

tau wawe

Kake Mérimée, he biography poto o e faaitehia i raro nei, ko kore noa he kaituhi pūmanawa me te kaituhi, engari ano hoki i te kairangahau, e rave rahi mahi i runga i hītori tawhito, kua oti te tuhituhi, hanga he wāhi nui ki te ahurea French.

I whanau ia i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau tekau mā iwa. Mai tona papa, riro te kaituhi heke mai māna, me te aroha mo te auaha. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, e kore ahau i whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau haapiiraa o te tuhinga kake Merimee. haurongo Poto o kitea ana tau o ako i te Faculty tona. I muri i tu'ite, i whakaritea e ia kaitirotiro o urupa hītori. Ko rite ki ngā kaituhi, ko ia he ākonga, ka mohio ia e tona karangatanga pono he philology. haapii ia Ingarihi, Kariki, Pāniora. A i roto i te tikanga ki te pānui i te Pushkin taketake, te kaituhi Wīwī, he tahi o te mahi a te rohi pehe, a ka taukei ia te reo Russian.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

Hei tīmata tona mahi tuhituhi kake Merimee? Tona haurongo Ko te tikanga faahiti fakahinohino "Theatre Clara Gazul", me i whakapae timata e ia tona mahi. I roto i te meka, hanga te mahi whakaari tuatahi i mua i te aronui French.

papaki iwa nga tau o whai pai ka te whakawa o hoa me hoa (i roto nei a Stendhal), kawea ano e ia he maia, kaua i te wa te tākaro. I roto i te tīmatanga o te kaitito French rautau tekau mā iwa tīmata ki te tupare ki o kēnana mārō o Classicism. Otiia ara i roto i taua tikanga whakaaro maia rawa, rerekē nga hoa kaitito tauhou hua. whakaaetia ratou te tākaro, te mea i tuhituhia e te taitamariki kake Merimee. Kei te korero tonu tona haurongo e pā ana ki te tuatahi tuhituhi i muri. Ko te mahi, i te mea tino pai Stendhal, faaoti Merimee kore ki te whakaputa, tae noa kitea reira ki tino.

Kaitirotiro o urupa hītori

Ngā mihi ki tenei tūranga, kia taea hoki Merimee, parau te kōrero o te manene maha nei haurongo, i te whai wāhi ki te haere i te rota huri noa te motu. Otiia ki te oaoa i te whenua porowini ako ia i muri i roto i te pakeke. Otiia i muri i tu'ite i wānanga whakaputaina Merimee te kohinga o whakaari i huaina "Theatre Klary Gazul". Otiia whakaputaina e ia i te reira i raro i te pseudonym.

Clara Gazul

Ko wai tohu tatou kaituhi nāianei, me te kaituhi i te ingoa o i whai pai Merimee? kī tona haurongo e tu tenei huru taata tino nui i roto i roto i hoa. i aroha Mérimée haere kore anake, me te mōrearea, engari ano hoki i te hoax. Ko te kupu, ko te pukapuka tuatahi whakaputaina e ratou, kua oti hainatia e te ingoa o te wahine. He whakaahua i runga i te taupoki kua oti te Merimee, engari i roto i te puka wahine.

Iakinf Maglanovich

He aha atu e nehenehe e korero i te haurongo o te ohorere i whai pai Merimee? meka Interesting e pā ana ki ngā wā o mua o tona ora. Ki te whakaputaina tona kohinga tuatahi o Merimee i raro i te ingoa o etahi Klary Gazul, ka taea e te tuarua i runga i te taupoki o te pukapuka kia kitea ingoakē Iakinf Maglanovich. Ko reira he kohinga o patere Illyrian i huaina "Harp", te faati'araa i pā ana ki tahutahu, vampires me ētahi atu devilry. meinga te pukapuka he sensation i Europe, i tenei ra kua whakaaro te reira i te peehia tupato, me te ata o te iwi whiti o te Silaví Western.

Fiction hītori

I muri whakaputaina Merimee pukapuka kua raro i tona ake ingoa. kawea ano e ia ki nga mahi o te kaipānui i runga i te kaupapa hītori - "Jacquerie" me "Chronicle o te wa o Charles XIX». Katahi ka whakatata a Merimee ratou pā i roto i whenua tawhiti. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - he hītori nanakia o te ora Kua whakamāmātia. "Taking rāihe" - he mahi whakatapua ki te ātete Russian i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon. Na hopea, "Tamango" - î ki riri te aamu o te hokohoko pononga Awherika.

i te marae

I roto i te 1830, kua haere whānui Merimee i roto i tona ngakau reka o Spain. Here tutaki ia ki te Kaute o teba, ko tana wahine. Ratou tamahine - Eugenia - i muri ka Empress o te French. Girl i te wawe tau i hoki Merimee mana'o mahana. A no te mea te mutunga ka te kaituhi "tona" i roto i te marae. I wha tekau, i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te toofa, a koa tonu te whakawhirinaki o Napoleon III. Kaupapa here me te mahi e kore i taea e te tākaro i te tūranga tuatahi i roto i te ora o kake Merimee, engari te wā e kai ana. Mahalo e ko te aha i roto i nga tau kotahi tekau tuhituhi e ia katoa e toru mahi.

Sand Zhorzh

I te tau 1844 ka haere mai te whakaputanga o te kōrero poto "Arsena Giyo". Kua whakaaturia e te kaituhi te painga i morare o te wahine i runga i te aristocrat hinga, i meinga he take nui i roto i te hapori. Ko te take mo te kawekawe korero, me te pūrākau ka he kaituhi Merimee Zhorzh Sand. patipati ia ia mo te rua tau. Tonu taea ki te faaara i roto i te wairua emancipated ka whakama i roto i nga tangata ite wahine. e kore Otiia i tonu tenei pūrākau. muri tohe Merimee e te kore oti o te whakama i tona aroha patua ia hiahia katoa.

"Carmen"

I roto i te 1845 ka kite te reira i te marama o te mahi tino rongonui o Mérimée. "Carmen" ko te pūtake o te opera rongonui o te taua ingoa. Ko te pūrākau mo ki te aroha ngākau o te rangatira o mua, inaianei he smuggler i te ingoa o Jose, he tohunga rawa me te gypsy nanakia Carmencita. Kua utua e te mahi tokanga makehe ki Merimee peu me tikanga o te iwi haere noa-aroha. He kotiro e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te tuku, patua Jose. Kua maha nga wa novella Merime kua kiriata. E ai ki te tuhinga, he kaupapa faauruhia e te kaituhi French i muri i te pānui i maau a Pushkin "Gypsies". Ko te mea utu mea i taea e ki te hanga i te whakapakoko o te kaha Merimee kore he iho ki Don Kuisito Hamlet ranei.

tau tata nei

Merimee whakamutunga e rua tekau nga tau e kore tata i hanga mahi o te toi. i oti rawa ia ia ki ngā mahi tuhituhi. I whai wāhi ia i roto i whakamāoritanga, i tuhituhi e rave rahi mahi i oti rawa ki Gogol, Pushkin. Te reira i Merimee takoto ki French kaipānui taunga ki tuhinga Russian. I te tau 1861 whakaputaina e ia mahi kairīpoata whakatapua ki te whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua i roto i Russia. I roto i te tahi atu pukapuka, ko te kaupapa e pā ahurea Russian: "Ko te wāhanga o te hītori Russian", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

atu mahi

hanga Mérimée ono mahi whakaari me te neke atu i te rua tekau pukapuka. I tua atu, kua whakaputaina e ia te maha o ngā mahi i oti rawa ki te haere. Novella e kake Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "Te Party o Pekekemana."
• "Letters i Spain."
• "Ipu Etruscan."
• "Ko te wairua o te hade."
• "Hapa Double".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Abbot Aubin."
• "Colomba".

I roto i te mahi tuhituhi mo te whare tapere Merimee, kia kia huaina "pū nanakia", "te wenewene", "Ko te tuatahi o te kiri māia."

"Lokys" - te mahi whakamutunga, whakaputaina nei te kake Merimee.

Biography (mate)

I roto i te tau 1870, i roto i Cannes, kua mate, te kaituhi French nui kake Mérimée. I tona menema tāuta he tohu ki te tuhituhinga: "Ki te aroha, me te whakapāha. Zhorzh Sand ". I muri e rua atu o ana pukapuka mate o te kaituhi ka haere: "Ko e Blue Room", "Juman." A e rima tau i muri mai i te ao ki te faahiahia whakarongo ki itehia te hītori whakaari o te gypsy meringue waiata.