Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ... pea kahore te tangata i roto i Russia, kahore nei i mohio i te ingoa. Ko reira wahi o te tamaiti i roto i to tatou oraraa, a noho tonu i reira a taea noatia te mutunga: no te tangata - he hoa, no te tangata - he kaiako. He aha te ahua o te tangata ko Pushkin? tautohetia tonu ia mo te whakawa, me te haere noa, whakataua arbitrariness o kaiwhakarēti, utu, siokitá. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te rohi pehe, o te akoranga, ko te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin". I te mutunga o tona tuhituhi e pā ana ki Alexander ia ka mea ia: "Aue ae Pushkin" te kitenga te kaituhi i hanga e ia he faahiahia. Oia mau, ka tahuri te hua i roto i huatau, ngāwari, engari i te wa taua ore hohonu, me te maha ngaa tuumomo aronga. "Eugene Onegin" kitea katoa o mooni kawa o Russia o te "tau koura." Roma tonu e kore rite rānei i motu ranei i te katoa o te tuhinga ao.

Creation o "Encyclopedia o te ora Russian"

Kua oti te tuhituhi te mahi rite te katoa mo neke atu i te waru tau. timata Pushkin reira i roto i tona tamarikitanga, ka ko ia i roto i te hono tonga - ko nga tau o te ngangaretanga Decembrist enei. I roto i "Eugene Onegin" i te tukanga o te tuhi i te rohi pehe pūrākau tokomaha o ana hoa ngaro. oti ia te reira i roto i Boldin, ka, i muri i te hinga o te Decembrists kingi te huru o te tikanga tino o Nicholas te Tuatahi. Ko reira i ko tenei wa o Alexander ehara i auaha makehe. He fakaanga pai-mohiotia Belinsky ka karanga "Onegin," te mahi hohonu roa '' o Pushkin. He uaua ki te whakahē, no te mea i roto i tona hanganga tino te rohi pehe e kore anake ratou ake e whakaaroaro e pā ana ki te ora, mau mana'o, me whakaaro, engari ano hoki koe kia rite ki te katoa. Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau i roto i te irava "Eugene Onegin", pea, kia huaina te pokapū.

Pushkin rite mahi hero

Te hanga i te ao motuhake, Alexander ia mahi i roto i te reira protagonist. Ia - e kore anake te kaituhi me te kaikōrero, engari mahi ano hoki o te hero. Kia pehea te nui ko tenei huru? Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi, me tona tūranga i roto i te pūrākau o Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" he uaua ki te pe si◊aki. Nā ki te aroaro tamau o te rohi pehe i roto i te mau api o te pukapuka whakaahua ana te ngā homai te tika faahiahia me lyricism motuhake. Alexander i roto i tona mahi - pūāhua tonu-toto ora, e kua ona ake huru, to ratou huru, o ratou mana'o. Heoi, ko te ahua o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" e kore e taea i runga i te tahi atu, i tāna hounga ki te akoranga o te kōrero, ko te tino tika, me te pararopi. Tiro tuakiri o te pehe ki te hunga ranei te tahi atu mea ka taea te kaipānui ki te mahino atu hohonu nga ngā, ki te mārama me pēhea te kaituhi aro mātai maha meka hītori me tītohunga o mooni, angamaheni o taua wa.

Pushkin ko Onegin: ngā rerekētanga

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau e taea te ata i te timatanga o te mahi. Na, Alexander, korero e pā ana ki te typicality o te hua mātauranga pūāhua matua, ka tautuhi ratou ki te taiao pāpori. tuhi ia: "ako matou katoa i te tahi mea iti, me te te hopoia ..." I te wa ano, na reira, haapapu te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou a Onegin. E faaau ratou ki te faatura ki toi tapere: Pushkin Theatre karanga "mīharo mata», a Eugene kite reira whakangahau anake. I roto i te mau rave'a rerekē pā ratou ki te natura: Ko te kaituhi aroha ia me whakaaro Onegin huri tetahi o nga hononga mahi. E ratou kahore faitatau ki whakaaro ki te aroha: te protagonist ta e ko te reira "te pūtaiao o te riri ngawari", rite ki kī Alexander e "kaitito katoa - aroha hoa dreamy." Kore, e ratou ki tuhinga - te kaihanga o mahi o Eugene tuhi: "ia i taea e kore iambic i trochaic ... ki te wehewehe."

Pushkin ko Onegin: te rite

Tonu, te ahua o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau o Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" i roto i te noa ki te whakapakoko o te protagonist. He ratou fā'ūtaha me hiahia ngawari Tatiana, Olga ko Lensky ki, me te aromātai o te kāinga Larin. I roto i nga mahi wawe o te huru pehe hau, tākaro, taurangi. Riroraa rite Onegin, ki mohio "te pūtaiao o te riri ngawari," koropiko Alexander waewae o te wahine, te aufauraa i takoha ki te faaoaoaraa o te taitamarikitanga. Tenei puta hauwarea te kaituhi, mea pinepine te whakapaipai pōro me te māngai angamaheni o te hapori kahurangi kau. Otiia i roto i te kuputuhi aru tonu i te tätätanga, e taea ai te kaipānui ki te matau e ara ahakoa ko te rohi pehe e kore e pai, no te mea te utu o te taiao i roto i i tupu ake ia, takatakahia ki runga ki tona tohu, engari i te wa ano ko tona huru tino matatini, rangirua, a ia - me te fakamāmaní tohe - he tino ihi tūturu me hohonu o te mana'o.

Haere i roto i te mau api o te mahi, te kaipānui mōhio e te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" i katoa e kore ko te mea te mea te reira i te tuatahi. Pehe i runga i nga hihiritanga mata me paruparu, he kanorau, me te taonga tona ao i roto. Pushkin hinga ti'aturiraa i runga i te taiao rangatira, ara i runga taua mea, noa o te kore noa iho, me te banality o te ora pāpori, ka converged runga i tenei kaupapa ki Onegin. Kaituhi me protagonist riria uouangataha ki te kore o te varua, perception tino o mooni, te whai o te whaiaro iteraa-, rapu mana'o pāpori.

Whanaungatanga ki te rohipehe, a Lena Larinoj

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau o Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" toa puta i roto i te whakatau tata o te mahi, me o ratou mahi. Alexander rite nga pūāhua katoa, engari te nuinga Tatyana Larina. Ko reira kahore aituā, tuhituhia ana e ia: "E aroha ana ahau Tatyana toku aroha!" Ko te kaituhi he rota ki te mahi ki a reira - kua pā te reira ki te haere noa, ki te natura ... na tata reverie-mokomoko mo Tatiana, te hohonu o ona mau mana'o, mānukanuka aronganui. Hoki pakari Pushkin reira te wairua - te wahine pai, me ara purakau.

Aroha ngā Alexander ko Lena - te tangata whaiāipo me tākare haere noa-aroha me te taitamariki e whakapono i roto i te mana o te auhoaraa pono. Ko te kaituhi ia ko te taua i roto i tona tamarikitanga, engari kua roa i tukua riri romanticism - ko reira inaianei he au tuhituhi ia ho'i karanga stilted ka wehe i te mooni. Ahakoa he whakauru korokë, me te kawa o taua wā kua pahemo kore e hoki mai.

taui o te kaituhi, me te whakapakoko o te kaituhi

I roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" maha digressions lyrical i roto i nei Pushkin hoki ki tona tamarikitanga ranei, ranei korero e pā ana ki ngā take o te āwangawanga ki tona hapori. utu pehe nui whakarongo ki Moscow - he pa e aroha ia. Ko wai e kore e mohio ana rārangi: "Moscow! Hia vetom tangi ... "!

te nuinga o te ahua katoa o te kaituhi i roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" te whakakitea ina tuhi Alexander e pā ana ki te aroha Ko, parau ia tatou e nahea ki te hamani wahine. Ko roto i tenei mahi e Pushkin mutu: "Ko e iti tatou aroha i te wahine, te pai pai ia tatou", i roto i to tatou ra e ngana ana ki te whai i nga tangata katoa.

I roto i te digressions pehe lyrical manatu o tau mua, nga ngā matua o tona ora, ka hari, me te pouri. I raro i te pene o te whakaaro hohonu, me revives rotarota mohio ite ratou katoa i roto i Lyceum o te Tsar i St. Mikaera, i St Petersburg.

He pūrākau e pā ana ki te taitamarikitanga

I roto i te ora hua o Alexander whakakitea hīkoi rerekē o te ora: a nga kainga, me nga pa, me nga kawanatanga, me te whakapaipai. Lelei korero ia e pā ana ki te taitamarikitanga Russian o te wā. I roto i te pūrākau, te pūāhua katoa - te iwi taitamariki, ki tonu i te ora, mau mana'o, tumanako, hihiritanga. puta ke Pushkin i hohoro pau tona tamarikitanga, a faaitoito i te kaipānui ki te noho taitamariki roa, e kore ki te hoatu i roto i ki te mangere, me te wā.

I roto i te whānui, e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e founga pā te pehe ki te kaipānui. Ko reira hoki te kaituhi - hoa pai, rite ki te whakarongo me te matau. "E toku hoa," "aroha", "toku kaipānui" - pera pā Alexander ki ona kaiwhiwhi. O te akoranga, i te timatanga o te kōrero ko te kaipānui o Pushkin. Heoi, e hopoi mai ratou i te pehe ki a ia, ka wehe. Hoki te kaituhi te kaipānui - fakaanga, ki nei faaite ia ona mahere.

A haapii i hua

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaituhi o te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" whakatairanga rohe hua. Ko te kōrero, ko te, me te mea i te maha iwi tape'ai tetahi ki tetahi, etahi o nei e ratou whai wāhi tika i roto i te kuputuhi, etahi - he mōhio ki te pūāhua o te pūrākau, etahi i he takahanga waho. E hono katoa o ratou ki te kaituhi, kia taea ngā katoa o mau faaiteraa, a no te mea i reira te mea he tikanga o te momonatanga me te matatini o te tuakiri o te rohi pehe. Ko te wahi e tuhituhia i roto i te reo o te pouri reka, pouri, engari i te wa ano e whakakiia ana ki te whakapono i roto i te heke mai o te tangata. paopao Roma haapii serfdom kino ora vapid me kau, whakaataata, siokitá, pakeke o te ngakau.

I roto i te mutunga

Alexander Pushkin i roto i "Evgenii Onegine" i ngana ana ki te tiki atu i te tauira o ngā tūāhua toi, ki te karo i te tairururaa. Na honoa e ia āta te ao o te kaituhi, me te pūāhua, āta takahi nga pūrākau e, ka whakaurua ki roto ki nga āhuatanga pūrākau o te ara hou o te ora ki a ia. Tenei tukua te pehe ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi pono tūturu, te mau "mātāpunenga o te ora Russian."