Metropolitan Onuphrius: biography, tohi

I muri ka Metropolitan Onuphrius te Primate o te Siu Ekalesia Ukrainian, he tokomaha whakaha he mapu o te tauturu rahi. Kei te whakaaro ia he ahua fakalotu pro-Russian e kore e tautoko i te tuitui Pākehā o Ukraine, no te mea he reira whai pakeke o te mau parau tumu o kotahitanga o te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

I te mutunga o te aroha noa o te Kaunihera inoi o te episekopo Ước i te whakaaro Cathedral o te Kiev Monastery Metropolitan Onuphrius hoatu he tohutohu mō kairīpoata.

ka ui ratou te tahunga me ngā pātai rawa whakaongaonga i runga ranei ko reira whakakotahitanga taea o te Siu hahi e rua i muri i to ratou ritua, me rite te pīhopa matua Onufry haere ki te rapu kōrero ki Filaret, he aha ka mea a Metropolitan whakaaro o Kiev e he taea te uniana, engari anake i nga kēnana tapu o te Siu Tapu Ukrainian hahi, a e e rapu ia i te kōrero e kore e ki Filaret, a, ki runga ake katoa, ki te hahi. Na ka ka ui ia e pā ana ki whanaunga ki te Moscow Patriarchate. I tenei take, ka mea ia e te Ukrainian Siu Ekalesia (PCM) kua te mana motuhake me te motuhake o te whakahaere, engari i te inoi ki a te Karaiti e tatou tetahi katoa. A, no te ui e pā ana ki te tangata te mea ki te kupu hoki te whawhai i roto i te rohe Donbass me te āwhina i te iwi pāngia ki te te hahi, ka mea tonu Metropolitan Onuphrius e te hahi i roto i o tōrangapū. Ko rite mo te tautururaa taata, i te reira te, o te akoranga, i reira he. Hoki ki patunga kohikohi te moni, ka kia tonoa e ratou rongoā me ngā hua akuaku whaiaro.

I roto i Ukraine, e tahuri iho te Ekalesia Siu ki:

• Ukrainian Siu Ekalesia Moscow Patriarchate, ahu e Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Ukrainian Siu Ekalesia Kiev Patriarchate - Ekalesia i raro i te mana o te Metropolitan Filaret, kanga, ki te whakarere i te Moscow Patriarchate.
• He maha ngā kore-kēnana hahi autocephalous, tae atu i te Autocephalous Ekalesia Iukereiniana, whakapumautia i roto i 1921, a anō ratou mahi i roto i te mutunga o nga 80.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine me ona tōrangapū

Tae noa tata, i taea e kore tetahi kua whakaaro e i roto i te ngahuru o 2014 i roto i Ukraine ka timata taua ngā whakamataku. arahina tukipoto puta ki te mate o te iwi i runga i te Maidan, a ka i roto i te Donbas. timata te kāwanatanga hou ki te tangohia ratou mau fâ iwi me whakahau: ko te whakakāhoretanga o te ture i runga i ngā reo, te glorification o Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA hoia me te ake. meinga tenei katoa inoino nui, me te wehenga i roto i te hapori. enei ngā kino katoa tāpiri me te mate o tana beatitude Vladimir, e mate i muri i te mate tino Hōngongoi 5, 2014. Ko tenei āhuatanga mōrearea hoki i roto i te Ekalesia i reira he pro-Russian me parirau pro-Ukrainian, a konei, rawa, i reira e he tetahi ahua o te whīwhiwhi. Na raruraru e ka timata ki te pai rawa o te Metropolitan hou peapea nui ranei ara tetahi takahanga i möhio. Otiia mahi a ki te katoa ahuareka katoa.

I muri i te tahi mau wa huihuia te Hinota o episekopo Cathedral ki tohunga puta noa Ukraine, e te nuinga o pōti i roto i te manakohia o te kaitono kotahi, me i tahuri atu ki te hei Onufry Metropolitan Chernovtsy me Bukovina. I a ia, i kitea he tetahi tetahi pūmau mārika, i ia he ingoa tou, e moke rawa tino, me te haehaa. Na kua taumautia ia ki a ia ki te haere tonu Vladimir kaupapa whakaaro nui o te kotahitanga me te au maite. Ki tenei mutunga, ko utu mahara te takenga mai te reira i o Karaitiana i Russia , ka kōrero e pā ana ki te aha i te reira e tika ana mō te iwi.

Te karakia Karaitiana, me tona takanga i Russia

Ko te akonoanga nui e toru ao e Ihirama, Buddhism ko Karaitiana, i roto i tahuri, kua wehea nei, ki 'Ofotokisií, Katorika me Protestantism. I te ngakau o Karaitiana ko te whakapono i roto i a Ihu, i te puna matua o te parau haapiiraa - te Bibilia, me te whiwhinga tahitanga ki o te whakapono e wahi ki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mau oro'a mo'a.

I roto i te Kievan Rus puta karakia Karaitiana he mano nga tau i muri i te taenga o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora. Whakaaro nui Princess Olga ka te rangatira tuatahi, i iriiria i roto i Constantinople (i roto i te reira Byzantine Constantinople). Tona matua wairua ko te Hiha Constantine. I muri i tenei hui, ka inoi Princess Olga tana tama Svyatoslav hoki ki te kia iriiria, engari waiho ia tona whakaaro, wehi e kata nga hoia ki a ia. Hoki tenei utua e ia ki tona matenga ake. A, no te hinga te Svyatoslav rangatira hōia wheako i roto i te whawhai, i tona angaanga Khan Pechenezhskiy hanga kapu koura waina i mahia, ka inu i te reira mo tona wikitoria.

te bapetizoraa Rus

Kievan Rus piki tanumia i roto i te wehewehenga, me te kaiakiri pakanga. Na te mokopuna a Olga Vladimir, te ngoikore ki te mahino te whakapono tiketike ki te whakakotahi rangatiratanga, me iwi hiahia ki te hanga i te taua whakapono e taea rave i te reira. I roto i te 986, ka tutaki ia ki nga Mahometa Bulgarian, engari e kore e pai nui reira ratou ture. Na ka haere mai nga Katorika Tiamana, a kihai i hoki farii i matua Russian ratou haapa'oraa. Huri i te reira ko Khazar Hurai, engari e kore e te ratou haapa'oraa te puoru rangatira Russian. Na kotahi ra ka haere mai ki a ia te tangata tohe Kariki ki nei i uru te Prince e rave rahi ra. tenei wa katoa ka whakaaturia e te āheinga ki a ia te ngako o te karaipiture Tapu me tata i whakakikitia Vladimir ki Karaitiana. Na ka anga noa te rangatira ki te kukume i te rangatira ki te rave i te reira, ka ūkuia te meka e ko tona tupuna Olga he Karaitiana, me te mohio o nga wahine katoa i roto i Russia.

I roto i 988, ko Prince Vladimir kino, ka anga ki te ngaro i tona aroaro, a ka tonoa e ia ki nga karere Kariki, e tohutohu ana ia ki te kia iriiria wawe tonu, te kore te reira tino matapo. A, no te i iriiria Prince Vladimir, ko ia i roto i te tirohanga tuarua taua, a ka mea: "! Kua matau ahau te Atua pono" I muri i te ia, ka huihuia e ia katoa o te iwi Kiev tata te awa Dnieper, a ki reira i iriiria ratou katoa, i muri i nei ui Vladimir hoki he awhina a te Atua na hanga ana e ia taea te reira mo ki enei iwi katoa e mohio ana ki a ia, a ki te whakakaha ratou i roto i te haapaoraa Christian Siu pono.

biography

huaina te ao ko Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. I whanau ia i roto i Noema 1944 i roto i te hapu o te tohunga Siu, e noho i roto i te kainga Korytny Chernivtsi rohe. Just rite tamariki katoa, ka haere ia ki te kura nui, ka puta i Chernivtsi tehuchilische. I roto i te 1966, ka tomo Orestes te University Chernivtsi, engari i muri i te toru o nga akoranga haere ki ako i te haapiiraa evanelia, a ka i roto i te Theological Academy o Moscow, te wahi puta i roto i 1988 i roto i te tohu o te kaitono o Theology.

Tonsured rite te moke

i faaineine Young Orestes ahau ki te riro i te mōnike, a pera i runga i hoki 18 nga tau i roto i te haapa'oraa ki te Tapu Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki, i reira i ia ona mau ohipa. I roto i te puna o 1971, ka ia he moke, a ka iriiria ia Onuphrii i te honore o St. Onuphrius. I roto i te taua tau i whakaritea e ia diakono, ka hieromonk. Na, i roto i te 1980, ko Abbot ia, a ka meinga te Rector o te Moscow Athos ohu Tapu Faahuru Ekalesia i roto i tau 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). I te tau 1985 ka whakaritea e ia Provost, me te tau i muri mai i hakeaki'i ia ki te ao o te tāupe Monastic rawa - Archimandrite.

Ko te ara i tauhou ki te Metropolitan o Kiev

Mai i 1988 ki te 1990, ko Archimandrite Onuphrius kawana Pochayiv pakiki. Etahi wa i muri mai, i whakaritea te Hinota Ước ia Pihopa o Chernovtsy me Bukovina.

Hoki fakafisi ki haina te 1992 Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te tono Ước ki te Moscow Patereareha Alexy II, i mea ki tukua mai te autocephaly Ước, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) whakamaoritia Pīhopa Onuphrius i Ivano-Frankivsk heamana. Otiia i muri i te ia te tohunga tawainga ano ora ake ki te tari Chernivtsi.

Heoi, tera taha o te tokotoko katoa o te Kaunihera o mau episekopo o te Iukereiniana Siu Ekalesia, i tae ano hoki e te papa Onuphrius, ko reira te matakana o Metropolitan Filaret, e pupuhi tonu i te tari, a rāhuitia te Kiev te lakanga fakataula'eikí.

I roto i te 1994, teitei te Metropolitan o Kiev heke mai ki te paetukutuku o te pīhopa, a ka riro ia he mema tūturu i roto i te Hinota Tapu. I roto i te 2000, pau ia tona fakatapui ki te ana'iraa o Metropolitan, a ka puritia e ia te paetukutuku o tiamana o te Komihana Mo'oní o te Hinota Tapu o te Ekalesia, a tiamana o te Kooti o ROC (Russian Siu Ekalesia). mahi hoki okotai Onufry i te Ekalesia Kooti ROC, te wahi i ia ano hoki te tiamana. Kua i roto i 2009, ko te Metropolitan Onuphrius he wahi o te ROC Inter-Kaunihera aroaro.

taitara hōnore a Sanov i Metropolitan Onuphrius i kore e he rota o ratou ara e rārangi. Ko te hui matua i roto i tona ora ko te pōtitanga o te Primate o te Siu Ekalesia Iukereiniana, Metropolitan o Kiev, whakaaetia e te Hinota Tapu o mau episekopo o te Ước. I roto i te Kiev-Pechersk pakiki, te ki āna tikanga Atua i runga i August 17, 2014 puritia tona faateronoraahia nui.

tohu Ekalesia me mau papa'iraa

I roto i te 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius rite te tohu teitei rawa i riro he ripeka pectoral. I te 2013, i riro ia te tika ki te kakahu te rua te panagia. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. Innocent o Moscow me Kolomna II tohu me te Order o St. Herekiu o te taumata Radonezh ahau, i oati nei aroaro ki a ia i roto i 2014. I roto i te raumati o 2013, riro Metropolitan Onuphrius te Order o Friendship o Iwi o te Russian Federation mo tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o whanaunga hoa i waenganui i nga whenua ki nga teina e rua, me te whakapakari i ō rātou tuku iho i te pae varua.

a ko tana mahi te "Kupu o Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) ka ko episekopo o Chernovtsy ko Bukovina" ko Akathist Boyana icon o te Mother o te Atua.