Mōhiohio e pā ana Pushkin. image o Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ko te rohi pehe motu tuatahi, te whakapehapeha o to tatou mau papai. Ko ia te tangata e whakaurua te toi Russian o whakapuaki toi i roto i te whakawhanakehia tino. hiahiatia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki Pushkin te ki ako i roto i te marautanga kura. Ana mahi - he mea he taonga nui o te ahurea Russian.

Pushkin photo tāngia i roto i te pukapuka maha, engari mohio hoki te katoa te ahua kahurangi o te rohi pehe, e whakatinana whakahaere fakalaumālie mohio.

na te utuafare

Ko te hapu o Pushkin ko te tokomaha nui o te iwi pūmanawa. Vasiliy Lvovich, reira tae matua keke, maitai titoa te irava, a ka mohiotia i roto i ngā porowhita whānui. Matua Sergey Lvovich, maitai taukei te reo Wīwī.

Kua tonu kua te whare te rota o manuhiri, me te wā roa nga ahiahi o te papa o Pushkin tai'o tona ake rotarota ki te iwi whānui i roto i French. Heoi, ko te mātauranga o ngā mātua o te tamariki whakatata Alexander ki iti ngākau. Little Pushkin pau te nuinga o tona tamarikitanga i raro i te tiaki o ngā kaiako, serf matua keke Nikita Kozlov me tona kuia aroha - Ariny Rodionovny. Images o te iwi ki nei noho te rohi pehe mo na roa, te mutunga ka te tauira o te huinga o ana mahi o nga marohirohi. a Arina he mana nui i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri o Alexander, kua whai wāhi ki te perception whiti o te ao. Mai i tona mangai ka rongo te iti Pushkin te rota o tauira tangata ngā. I muri i hanga e ratou i te pūtake o etahi o ana mahi.

tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin mau te pane o rongo i roto i te tamarikitanga i Ariny Rodionovny kōrero. I muri, kua meinga e ratou te tino hira i roto i rua tamariki me ngā pakeke. tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin kua whakamaoritia ki ētahi atu reo, ka whakaputaina huri noa i te ao.

wā ākonga

Mōhiohio e pā ana Pushkin ngā te wāhanga nui i runga i te ora o te rohi pehe i te Lyceum. I roto i te hinga o 1811, ka timata Alexander whakaako i roto i te Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. tauturu te huru auaha te pehe ki te whakawhanake i rātou taranata. Kua i roto i 1814 i te "Herald o Europe" whakaputaina he maau Sapphire "Ki te hoa i te rohi pehe", tautoko e te taitamariki Pushkin. A marama torutoru i muri i te kaipānui maheni ki te mahi tuarua o Alexander Sergeyevich, ki te whakarato i te whakamanamana nui, - ". Memoirs i Tsarskoye selo"

I roto i nga hoa o te rohi pehe rongonui mō te mōhiotanga,, patu mōhiotanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ngā o te tuhinga Russian me Wīwī. I roto i te pehepehe i tuhituhia i roto i te tau lyceum, whakaatu ana te mana o kaiakopono tuhituhi. Ko te mahi o Alexander Sergeyevich ki tonu i te hari, kāpasá me te aroha. Otiia i hohoro reverie whaiāipo whakakapi e tuhipoka elegisticheskimi puhoi. A haamata ki puta te amuamu tuatahi, hōhā me te inoino ki te ora.

kaiakopono Pushkin

He mea paihere mōhiohio e pā ana ki Pushkin ki nga ingoa o Batiushkov me Zhukovsky. Ko reira kua whai wāhi enei kaitito ki te whakapai ake i te pūkenga toi o Alexander. Batiushkov Poems whakawhanakehia Pushkin te kaha ki te hanga i kirihou, whakairo, me te "kanohi kitea" o te mahi. Na ka Zhukovsky mahi te pūtake mo te puoro, whakakī paohotia i te rotarota o te kuao pehe. Pushkin muri whakawhanakehia tona kāhua ake o te tuku nekehanga mohio o te wairua.

Creativity i muri i te Lycée

I te mutunga o te Lyceum i 1817 tūmanakohia mahi i roto i te College o Aorere Alexander Sergeyevich. Noho i roto i te St. Petersburg, Pushkin, plunges ki te ao o te whakangahau fakamāmaní. I te wa ano i whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora pāpori, me te tuhituhi o te pa.

I roto i tenei wā taea te takina tuhipoka tāwhai i roto i nga mahi o te rohi pehe. I roto i tona rotarota, kei te ārahi ia e te purakau o tangata lyric. Creation o Pushkin i tenei wa î ki te tūtohutanga orurehau. Episetole "Hei Chaadaev" Ko te tohu oraora o taua.

Poems o Alexander tīmataria te whiti whiti o nga Decembrists. Hoki te wairua orurehau Pushkin noa tata utua ki tona haere noa. Nā ki te tono o hoa faaoti ki faaiti i te whiu, engari whakaritea whakarau te kore. hinga te rohi pehe tino mate, a ka tonoa tata ki te Haerea o Caucasus me Crimea. Tenei whakatika te mahi nui o Alexander - "Eugene Onegin". I roto i te hono tonga ki Alexander Pushkin te awe te āhua o te Caucasus me te paki Tai Crimean. O te akoranga, pāngia tenei te rotarota i tuhituhi ia. He tauira o tenei - te hanganga o "awatea pirau i whiti ana ...", i hanga nei i roto i te ara o Feodosia.

takaro wā tohutoro he wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga auaha o te rohi pehe. I tenei wa i reira tona whanaketanga hinengaro tere i roto i te mahi pakeke, te pānui, me te whakaaro hohonu.

Poems, te mana e hiahiatia, me te hono hou

Na, tupu te kororia o te rohi pehe ki nga mahi whakaputaina. tokona ingoa o Pushkin te kaipānui ahuareka, me te wehi. Ko te fakatupu hou ko te chord kaha i roto i te ngakau o te pā tona taranata o. i rāhuitia rotarota Papa Pushkin o, Heoi, i te wā ki te tiki maheni mo ratou te iwi rave rahi. ko te take mo te mōhio o reta tūmataiti o te rohi pehe tenei. Emperor Alexander kitea e ahau i roto i nga rārangi o tenei karere kaupapa Kāore, i roto i te hononga ki i tonoa Alexander ki te whakarau, "mataeinaa tawhiti raki."

I roto i te wā o te hononga hou ko te whakatuwheratanga o te wāhanga nui o te hanganga toi o Pushkin. I roto i tona reta ki te hoa i tuhituhi e ia e tae i te whanaketanga o ope wairua tona tihi, "Ka taea e meatia e ahau." Ko reira i tenei wa i reira he mahi i runga i te hua o "Boris Godunov".

Mahi i runga i te "Onegin"

Tetahi o hanga kihai i tangohia e Pushkin kia nui te wā me te kaha i, te nui i pau i runga i "Evgeniya Onegina". He i whakamahia rite kaitautoko wheako me ngā pūkenga auaha o te rohi pehe. Na whakaaetia e ia te postulate hou o te haere noa toi o kaituhi, ko te kupu te whakatuwhera i te tau hou i roto i te tuhinga Russian.

Te aukatinga me te āta aroturukihia

I roto i te 1826, i kitea te tūhuratanga e kore i whai wāhi i roto i te take o nga Decembrists Pushkin, Nicholas ahau, Na, e karanga ia i whakaraua. Na, e ai ta te Hiha e fakatāutaha e tu re ia o te rohi pehe. Mai taua taime i runga i te ora me te mahi o Alexander Sergeyevich i raro i tirotiro pirihimana ngaro. I muri mai, whakaae ia e "haere noa" foaki e Nicholas ahau, he kore pai atu "pononga" Alexander I. ihupuku tetahi totohe i runga i te aukatinga ki te kingi i horihori.

ko te tino e pau te e te huru anö i roto i te whenua Pushkin. wā Reform, mangai te putanga o raruraru pāpori reira tikanga hou tika o whakapuaki tuhituhi, i roto i te hononga ki te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga ratou. Mōhiohio e pā ana Pushkin parau kotahi anake hua oti i roto i taua wā - he maau "Poltava".

Pushkin ko Goncharova

Ahakoa ona runaruna auau kotiro rerekē, tutaki Natalia Goncharova, noho iho i te rohipehe. ko Natalia he ataahua rongonui, i te rota o te pā i roto i tenei hononga i runga i te faahoaraa o Alexander i te tuatahi ka mea evasively. e rua nga tau anake i muri ratou tutaki whakahaere Pushkin ki te whakatutuki i wāhi Goncharova, a ka noho ia hei wahine mana.

Ko te nuinga o "hua" i roto i te mahi ko te ngahuru o 1830. I te pae hopea, i mahara ai ki te mutunga o "Evgeniyu Oneginu", i reira pau te rohi pehe e waru nga tau. tupu te reira i putanga o "Tales o Belkin," "Little ri'ari'ae", te kōrero "Te Whare i roto i Kolomna".

"Ko nga kaieke hoiho parahi"

Ko te whakapakoko o te Pushkin te tühonohono te ki te whiti grandiose "te parahi eke hoiho." Tenei mahi ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te mua, hakari, me te heke mai o te āhua Russian. Ko reira mahi wehe, ki te tikanga taumauri me mahu'inga hītori. Whakaahuatanga image tautohetia o te whakapaipai takiekina te mahi o maha kaitito o tenetere XIX-XX.

Ana mahi pūmanawa, ki tonu i te auraa hohonu, kua whakatuwheratia Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin te wā hou i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Kua tākiekina ana rotarota atu kaitito muimuí.

He tūranga nui i roto i te mātauranga o te tangata e takaro ana nga mahi a Alexander Sergeyevich. E kore hoki tetahi i roto i te akomanga ki te tuu i te whakaahua o Pushkin, no te mea ko ia he rangatira tūturu o te whakapuaki toi me te kaihanga o te reo tuhituhi hou.