Moscow trolleybuses ara hītori

I teie mahana, e rave rahi ite e kua tonu nga pahi tōneke Moscow. I runga i nga huarahi o te whakapaipai i ratou i roto i te tau 1933. ka te Union o lepupilika Sōsialisi Soviet Moscow te pa tuatahi i roto i i rere te waka rerekē teitei "haona" (haona-terminals) hono ki te waea. i rerekē ara.

I roto o te whakapā

haere tau, a kua riro he ara mana waka "papai" whakapā-momo aunoa i te tikanga waia o transportation. Trolleybus roa i mua e taea te kite kore anake i roto i te koura-domed, engari ano hoki i roto i era atu pa o Russia, nga lepupilika Soviet mua. Heoi, ara trolleybus a Moscow (o 104) e pea te hītori momona. I roto i te tuhinga iti i roto i te taki tonu i ia pakeke.

Ko te aha takoto mua hoki Moscow trolley pahi (whakaraupapahia hītori ara te raro nei)? Kei te mea te reira e na 2020 e tika ana ki te arotautanga tere o te whatunga, ka kia whiua tenei momo o te waka. Tohinoá i roto i 2015 i tuhituhi ano e pā ana ki te whakakorenga taea shortening o ara 25, tuuraki wāhanga o te rārangi whakapā ranei. Ko te roa tapeke o te trolleybus "aho" i roto i Moscow he 600 km.

whakaata ārahi rātaka Ipurangi № te tōneke whakarau 4, 7, 33, 49, 52, 84, te taviniraa i te Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru District Moscow. Te nuinga takoto māngai o autaea'eraa mariko ohorere i roto i tuatahi,: i roto i to ratou tirohanga, kei te mate te ahumahi.

i hanga e ia he porohita nanakia. whakamārama MUP "Mosgortrans" e te tōneke nga kiromita katoa tino ngaro. Na, ko te āhua hinonga kotahitanga mau mutu whakahōu i te kararehe okeoke (ahakoa te meka e te hōtaka o te whanaketanga waka i roto i Moscow, kia rite ki nei "workaholic ara Moscow" kei roto i te tupu, kua kore i whakakorea). Ko Moscow ngā pahi trolley (kite whakaahua. I roto i te tuhinga), ka hohoro ngaro?

Ki te ahuareka o tangata

E faaore i te "nga hata", e piki te mono i e pahi, ranei he pakiwaitara noa, te mana'o nei e kore e tatou. Ko noho Maroseyka, Pokrovka, Bolshaya Ordynka Pyatnitskaya kē "kore i roto i te whakapā". puritia tuuraki ngā rārangi. Ko te "Mosgortransa" kahore he ki taua kaiārahi kore e kite, te haapapū e noho tonu i te tōneke tona motuhake pūmau, ka tamau whakawhanake i te kamupene.

Oia mau, i roto i te hōtaka anō o te whakapaipai "E toku Street" kua he wāhi e pā ana ki te tuuraki o te rārangi. Heoi, i te pahi tōneke whakakapinga, kia rite ki ngā tohunga - he āhuatanga rangitahi anake. Well, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te āhua o Moscow trolleybuses, tona hītori ngā te rota o mea ngā, ka anga ki te ngaru whakapaipai.

1933. Ko te raina tuatahi, rohe

Me pēhea te ki te haere ki te 1930 Moscow pahi trolley (ara mai kua puta ke nga wa)? Trolleybus tau kotahi haere he ara roa i roto i te tekau ma rima o Whiringa-1933 te ra (ki te tīmatanga whakaritea hanga nui mua, i roto i 1924, engari kihai i mahi). Raina (i eke ai i roto i Oketopa 1933) whiti te huarahi Leningrad, whakawhānui i te Tverskaya Zastava ki Pokrovsky Streshnova.

Road waka ki pantograph (haona-terminals), pera te whakamahere, i roto i te wāhi tapa tāone whai wāhi (i roto i te pokapū o Moscow, ko te wairingi tuatahi he Wilkes i). Arena Ko "Dynamo" ko dvuputnaya raina, te toenga o te ara odnoputkoy tukinotia. Moscow trolleybuses i ki te wikitoria i te ao. A i ratou.

Heoi, i te ra o te tīmata i te ara i tatou ki te tiki e rua hou, engari i reira i tetahi anake. tūmanakohia Rapa Tuarua tonu ki runga ki te taenga mai i te wheketere e ki "te mahi whara": hinga ia i roto i te papa, kaua ngoikore karāti hou, me te pakaru. Otiia hoki nga mea katoa ki noa. hōtaka kaupapa i whai ake nei: i 7.00 ki te 24.00.

1934. toronga

ka piki haere Moscow trolleybuses. I te ata o te tupuna raina-1934 kua totoro i New hanahana Arch (Tverskaya Zastava) hāngai ki te pokapū, ki te tapawha, i huaina ra ano 1918 ko te raa (inaianei - te Revolution). '34 mutu ki te whakatuwheratanga o II raina. haere ana ia i te rohe o Arbat Gates ki Smolensk (Arbat), a ki runga ki te kuwaha Dorogomilov.

trolleybus ara tau 2 haere ki te mahi i te mutunga o te tau (12.10.1934 g). tīmata Movement i Dragomilovskoy hoia. Mahue i Revolution Square i runga i Dragomilovskoy nui, haere "kararehe" taraka ki te Arbat. Na ka - i runga i te Comintern, ki te whakamutunga e tika "Ryad". E te wa e rua nga huarahi trolley ngā haere e toru tekau-ono waka.

1935. te toru te atamira

Ko te tuatoru kotahi trolleybus "tukutuku" i "whatu" e te iwi i roto i te ngahuru o 1935. oma ia i roto i te pokapū te pa. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka taea e koe te haere i runga i Petrovka, i roto i te tau kaiako i runga i Sukharevskaya Square, i reira i runga i Prospect Mira (ka 1 huarahi Pirihitini) poipoia ki Rzhev (kua roa kua waia ki katoa rite Riga te teihana). e mea he e tino tata cruised kotahi anake trolley, a na te mutunga o .35 mahi Muscovites 57 mihini LK!

"Lazar Kaganovich" - whakahuatia matou nga ara trolleybus Moscow tuatahi. Rārangi o ngā ara me ratou āhuatanga taipitopito e kua tangohia atu atu i te kotahi te whārangi o te kōrero.

1936 trolley tutaki kaha "whakaeke" i runga i tona tereina tāwhai - Wilkes i. Kua nekehia atu nga huapae i te wahi raki o te Garden Ring. Engari o "gromyhalschika" tukua maeneene "bug" (rārangi "B" - i Kudrinskaya Square ki te teihana tereina Kursk).

I roto i te mea kaha kē te tōneke 37th "tupu ara pakiaka ', timata mai i te Garden Ring me tonu Kalyaevskoy ko Novoslobodskaya ara, whakaaetia Kuznetsky Bridge ... mara High mīhini waitohu YATB 1 Muscovites. Ratou rawa pai te rangatira Soviet Nikita Khrushchev.

E rua papa, otiia e kore e te whare!

I roto i te 1938, ka te tōneke nohopuku, me te watea mohio pai mo te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te haere ki Quarter te kaihī patereareha mua '- Berezhkovskaya, he tohu pai o te Vorobyovy Hills, rere ki Oketopa (te Kaluga mua) Square ... Mai i te teihana lēlué "Sokol" i runga i te iwi huarahi Leningrad tae te awa Te Tai Tokerau teihana, i Izmailovo, i te rohe Crimean o te whakakai Garden me Mytnaya huarahi - ki te mākete Danilovsky.

hipokina Moskvovskie trolley tekau ara. i whakatakotoria te ara i runga i te pae o te ara Wilkes i te wāwāhitanga. Kua i roto i te biennium 1937-1939. i runga i Leningradsky ka haere a Prospekt 2-kōrero ataahua YATB-3 me te u Ingarangi tōneke. Hei tīmata ake "miharo lanky" i roto i te tahuri, i ki ara te whatunga ki tetahi mita (4.8 ki te 5.8 m). I roto i te tōneke te 39raa World haere i runga i ( 'amanaki) ki VSHV (selhozvystavka). I roto i te tau 1953, no te mea o te rarua o te whakamahi o swingers mawhiti.

Whakatika me te ahiahi era trolleybus

I mua i te timatanga o te Pakanga Patriotic nui o 1941-1945, i reira i 583 me 11 ara trolleybus i Moscow. January 1, kua whakakake 1952 te whakapaipai 786 trolleybuses me tino whakanui i te maha o ngā wāhi i roto i nei ratou whakakorikoria.

I roto i te 1950, kaha tipu noho noho i runga i nga waho o te whakapaipai. ara He whariki trolley (i roto i ngā, ki Silver Bora). Wahi katoa i tonoa i Moscow manuhiri o te whakapaipai ranei - i roto i Izmailovo runga Volkhonka, Warsaw huanui, Luzhniki Stadium, a tae noa i roto i nga wahi tokomaha, ka haere mai ratou ki te āwhina o te tōneke atamai.

rere Time. Hoki kua haere ake atu i te 60 tau mai i reira, i roto i 1954, ka whakatuwheratia e ia he aho hou i runga i te VSHV whakakai. Na roto i te mutunga o 1960, tae te roa tapeke o te ara Wilkes i 540 kiromita, te ngā 36 ara.

I roto i te 1964-68. Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru rohe noho cruised "kōriana" - trolleybus tuhia. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1975 i te mutunga nekehia atu e ia i te pāhihi. I roto i 1964 i roto i Moscow i reira he trolleybuses i 1811. Na roto i te 1972 Kua tae whatunga th 1253 km, a kua mohio rite te roa rawa (roa) i runga i te ao.

whare kua oti whitiki I 1970-1980 ara th (Novogireevo, Ivanovskoe, nati-Borisov et al.). I roto i August 1993, whakaurua Moscow kotahi-ara waka (rori kia tango uta me ratou haumaru). i tutakina wāhanga o te aho. I muri, tonu whakaiti.