Mua taha: mātanga me te whakaahua

Ko te te tino kanorau taha matamua a pea mua o St Petersburg ko te pokapū tino o te pa. Ahakoa mana whakaaro ki te hei i te pokapū o te taha maui o te awa Neva, inaianei ora ake atu i te kohua ki runga ki Petrogradka. He maha wae, taonga, ngā pāka, ngā wāhi rerekē, me te urupa, engari te mea nui atu, i nga huru o te rohe - ko tetahi o te pai i roto i Europa, whanaketanga i roto i te kāhua hou tenei.

Ko te putanga o ngā whakataunga

Mua taha fakasiokālafi whakakotahi e rave rahi motu i roto i te raorao Neva. puta te whakataunga rawa tuatahi i runga i te moutere o Hare, te wahi i whakaturia a Pita me Paora Pourewa, i roto i 1703. A iti i muri mai, i reira e te whare tuatahi i runga i te mua (na Fomin) motu. Reira hanga ano te noho tuatahi o Pita te nui, i hanga nei a tawhio noa te pokapū o te whakapaipai i mua nei. Tenei e hanga nga whare kaumatua, tikanga, te miniti, misioni takawaenga o whenua ke, ka whakaturia he rakau Trinity Cathedral.

Āta, kei te tipu haere te pa i runga i te taha mua, whakaarahia Academy, University. E mutu ai nga me motu kaiwhakaranu. Ko whare i runga i motu e rua he huru, haamana'oraa o te pa wharekarakia. I roto i te 1721, i runga i te mua Pita e te taitara o Emperor o Russia. Heoi, mai i 1717, e Pita te pokapū pa i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te hanga i te hapori whakaritea, me ara tika, me te tapawhā. Petrogradka āta ngaro tona faufaa, e rave rahi ahi me te tāhae o ngā whare tūmatanui mō ahu wahie ki te meka e te hoko i te rohe iti arotau. I roto i te rau tau waenganui-18 i runga i te pae o whare tawhito faaineine rua huarahi matua, reira te whakatakoto i te tukutuku tapawhā o te whare hou. Heoi, etahi o nga koroheke, waharoa kopikopiko ka ora taua. Ki te hanganga o te pokapū pa i runga i te taha maui o te taha mua mai ki koroua, hoko nga pito o te pa.

Ko te tino pokea ana o te mua te taha

I te mutunga o te rau tau 19 te faaruru mua taha he fanauraa. Kua whiriwhiria ona whenua kaihoahoa e hanga whare mo te bourgeoisie me te kāhui o Bohemia. Tenei rohe ko atu taiao ātaahua, i taea e tetahi te hanga i te whare hou ki te tauine e hiahiatia ana. Kua arahina tenei katoa ki te meka e hohoro ka Petrogradka te wahi tino huatau ki te ora. Ko hanga ake whare whakamīharo i roto i te ahu whakamua i te wā te kāhua Art Nouveau. He hanga hoki whare fare maha, toa, wharekai. riro whai Area, ki rota o te pupuri. Mai taua wa kihai i ngaro i te taha mua tona auraa rite te tino nui rohe o St Petersburg.

hanganga rohe Modern

Waru rohe whakahaere hanga St. Petersburg, taha mua - tetahi o nga wahi hītori tino ngā o te pa. I teie mahana, i roto i te rohe o mua ngā maha ngā wae whakahaere, tae atu i te wahi mua i hanga, ka karanga St Petersburg, ka taha mua. Kei runga e wha motu: mua, te nui rawa, me te tino tini, kaiwhakaranu e, Hare me Petrovsky.

motu Rabbit

Mua taha te mohiotia matua mo te pa a Pita ko Paora, i hanga i runga i te moutere o Hare. Kei i te wāhi whānui o te awa Neva, i te mea angitu rawa i te wāhi rautaki o te tirohanga. Ko tenei tika ki te kōwhiringa o te wāhi mo te hanganga o te pa. Te tīmatanga, i reira i hanga taiepa rakau, oho ahau i konei i te Moscow Mint. Ko te rakau hohoro tīmata ki te haere mai ki te koroua, a faaoti Pita ki te hanga i te pa kohatu.

I teie mahana, i runga i te motu, ki te kahore te pa, ka taea e kite koe i te tohu rorirori Hare, e kotahi hoatu te ingoa ki tenei rohe. He he ano hoki te papa ataahua, he torutoru ngā whare taonga, me te hīkoi ahuareka.

pa a Pita ko Paora

Kei te kaha e pā ana mua taha ki te taiepa tuatahi o te pa. tata rawa tuarua Pita me Paora pourewa ona takiwa te āhua o te motu. hanga kaipūkaha French de Guérin tuhinga o nga bastions tuatahi. I roto i te 30-40-doma o te rau tau 18, i kakahu te embankments i roto i te kohatu mo te kaupapa Trezzini, engari ka i reira ko te iho ki te whakanui i te pere poutumarotanga repo. I roto i te tau 1713-1733 D. Trezzini whakaturia i runga i te motu o St. Pita ko Paora Cathedral, te koinga o te mea i teie mahana tetahi o nga tohu matua o St Petersburg. Cathedral i hanga i roto i te Russia hou ki te kāhua Baroque wawe, ka waiho i te reira he tauira mo te hanga o maha cathedrals puta noa te whenua. I tua atu ki te whare karakia i roto i te pa, te whare moni o rangatira mano, he tohu ki a Pita ahau e Mikhail Shemyakin, Boathouse Pita.

I teie mahana, i roto i te pa e taea e koe te haere i te taiepa o te Bastion, ki te titiro ki te whare herehere, piki te pourewa, ka kite i te pa i runga ake, haere ki te Pita me Paora Cathedral ki te tūhura i te urupa emepaea.

Ko te hītori o te motu o te mua

ingoa taketake o te motu: Birch, Fomin, Trinity, St Petersburg, a muri hopea mua. timata Fomin motu ki te kia hanga i roto i 1703, ka oho a Pita te nui konei hei kaitirotiro i te mahi i runga i te hanga o te pa. he whare rakau ohie, huaina nei i tenei ra ko te whare o Pita i hanga ki te manaaki i te reira.

rori Main o te motu - Big, Kamennoostrovsky me taha Maly Prospekt mua - te waihanga tahora āhuahanga o te rohe, i timata ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rautau 20. he taonga i roto i te wae te motu: konei Kei te kararehe, he aorangi, te cruiser rongonui herea Aurora te.

taka te whanaketanga matua o te motu i runga i te rau tau th 19-20, i tenei wa i reira he wae nui e tenei ra kėia tona kororia: whare Kshesinskaia Witte, he Korāna karakia mīharo, te whare raumati o Pita te nui Prince Vladimir Cathedral, hanga e Rinaldi me I. Stasov. Te nuinga mua taha ko tetahi o nga wahi tino whakaongaonga o te pa, Kei tona turanga o rua huarahi matua.

Kua roto hoki parepare Tuatahi o St. Petersburg, ingoa i muri i a Pita, he rota o ngā whare, ngā enei te Nakhimov Naval Kura, hanga Dmitriev i 1910 i roto i te kāhua Baroque o Pita. Pātata, i roto i nga huarahi o te X, i reira he tetahi o te pai whare St. Petersburg i Art Nouveau kāhua - teas whare. I roto i te heketanga ki te awa, kia utu ano whakarongo ki te āhua rerekē o Hainamana raiona Chi-WCA.

anga Kamennoostrovsky: te hītori me mātanga

I teie mahana Avenue - he huarahi pukumahi, obstroenny whare nehenehe. tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te 1712, ka whakatakotoria te maile tuatahi o te huarahi. Āta atu Avenue, whakawhānui me te riro i te iatuku waka nui o te pa. Ka taea te whakaaro te wāhi tīmata i te anga Tokotoru Square, kotahi ko nei tetahi o nga hahi tuatahi i roto i te pa. I teie mahana anga reira he Trinity Chapel hou. Avenue karapotia e maha etahi kari maku, e hanga he huru ahuareka o tenei wahi o te motu.

hanga Highway nga whare nehenehe o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Ko te whare tino a Tūrongo, ko te pera-ka karanga "Whare Tower" hanga e te kaihoahoa A. Whitechest retrospectivism i kāhua. Ko tētahi atu taonga - Whare Ida Lidval. I hanga te reira i te tahuri o nga rau tau 19-20th, te kaihoahoa F. Lidval mo tona whaea. Ko te whare ko te faahiahia o Art Nouveau. uara Historical Ko Witte parahiraa i roto i te kāhua o te eclecticism pakeke. Heoi, i runga i te huarahi tata nga whare kua he tetahi uara hoahoanga, e taea te whakaaro e ratou mo haora.

Bolshoy Prospect: whare me tohu whenua

he taonga i roto i te whakaurunga whakamiharo hoki Bolshoy Prospekt. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te Tuchkov Buyan Rinaldi, fare pureraa Aleksandra Nevskogo, whare fare Putilova, ranei "Whare ki otereti" - he tauira pai o hou te raki. Tata i runga i te huarahi katoa whare he uara hoahoanga. Bolshoy Prospect mua taha -. Ko te mātāpunenga tūturu o te hoahoanga o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i konei te aroaro ngā nui katoa me maha kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia.

motu kaiwhakaranu

Mua taha o St Petersburg e Pita te nui i noho, ka hoatu e ia he motu iti i raro i te ho'oraa Garden (konei i whanau te ingoa), te wahi ngakia tipu hei rongoā. Te motu iti i tenei ra mo te wahi tino hoatu ki runga ki te Botanical Garden, te wahi e taea te kite koe i te rota o ngā otaota. Ano, Ko ngā te motu no te tahi atu wahi o te whenua tāone e ngā reira whitu piriti. I runga i te motu e kei rua whare wānanga nui, e rave rahi whare rangahau, i konei ko te teihana St. Petersburg pouaka whakaata, te whare-whare taonga o Chaliapin, History Museum o Photography, Faahuru Ekalesia, hanga e te kaihoahoa rongonui K. Ton i kāhua Russian-Byzantine.

piriti Petrogradka

Kei te hono mua taha o St Petersburg ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te pa ki waru piriti: Tuchkov, Exchange, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, Grenadier, Sampsonievsky me Tokotoru.

i reira ano ko tetahi torutoru "ā" Bridges: kaiwhakaranu e, Silin, Karpovskiy, Baroque, maha pāka piriti. E haere ana puta noa i te piriti ki te ako o ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga me te hoahoa kia he mahi ngahau mō te wā noa.