Museum Art, Moscow. Tretyakov Taiwhanga. Museum o Fine Arts ingoa i muri i Pushkin

tūruhi hari nei tae i roto i te pane. He aha koe taonga kei roto i Moscow! e kore e waewae i nui o ratou obbezhat. I roto i tenei tuhinga whakaahua poto tatou i te whare taonga tāone.

taonga Art i roto i Moscow: rārangi

Ka tamata matou ki te hoatu i te mōhiohio oti tino i runga i te tumu parau. Ingoa o taonga toi i roto i Moscow:

• Diamond Fund.
• Whare taonga.
• State Art Museum Pushkin i Moscow ko i runga i te huarahi. Volhonka, d. 12.
• Toi o te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Nikitskiy Boulevard ,. 12 A, m. "Arbatskaja".
• Te State Tretyakov Gallery. Wāhi noho: Lavroushinsky Pereulok, 10, m "Novokuznetskaya" ...
• Museum Historical.
• Zurab Tsereteli Ko ratou mahi i roto i te taiwhanga toi Prechistenke, 19, m. "Kropotkinskaya".
• "Regina" taiwhanga.
• Center National mo Contemporary Arts.
• Whare-Museum V. M. Vasnetsova.
• VA Tropinin. Trans. Schetininsky, d. 10, p. 1 m. "Dobryninskaya", "nuku".
• Ilya Glazunov (taiwhanga pikitia).
• Moscow Whare o Photography.
• Museum. Andrei Rublev (Old ahurea Russian).
• Museum 'Chamber i tiaki ".
• Museum o Architecture.
• Museum o tales patupaiarehe Russian.
• Museum o Russian tā rongonui, me te toi kuware.
• Muzeon.
• Central Whare o Artists.
• Burganov Whare.
• Contemporary Museum o-Tuhituhi.
• Center-Museum o N. K. Reriha. Trans. Iti Znamensky, d. 3/5.

I tua atu, i reira he taonga whakatapua ki to tatou kaituhi tino, kaitito, kaiwaiata: A. S. Pushkinu, M. A. Bulgakovu, Marina Tsvetaeva, M. Yu Lermontovu, AP. Chekhov, N. V. Gogolyu, S. Yesenin, A. N. Skryabinu, F. M. Dostoevskomu, V. V. Mayakovskomu, L. N. Tolstomu me ētahi atu.

I tua atu, i reira e tonu he whare taonga-whenua. Ki te ingoa anake e toru: "Ostankino", "Kuskovo" me "Arkhangelsk".

O te akoranga, kua tomo tenei rārangi, e kore nga whare taonga toi. Moscow faatura tenei i roto i te mea te tino kanorau, me te he nga taonga tino ngā. Ki te ki nga ra toro kotahi taonga he ra, ki te tiro i a ratou, E koe ki te tango i te tau faafaaearaa e āhua hawhe. I tua atu, ki te he te reira i te penihana ki te tamaiti, e kore e whai koutou i te pūtea, ahakoa kahore he nui rawa te utu o te tae.

Ko te kohinga nui rawa o te toi Russian

Tretyakov Gallery - te nui rawa i roto i pera-ka karanga te whare taonga o te ao toi Russian. E whai ana ki te tiki katoa e haafaufaa i to tatou hītori me te whiti katoa kokonga o te whenua. kua whakaaturia Artists ratou ao i roto i runga i te papa reo, ki te aroha me te matauranga kohia Pavlom Sergeevichem Tretyakovym.

tupu ake PS Tretyakov me tona teina, he kaikohi hoki me kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi, i roto i te hapu o te kaihokohoko toru o Guild. riro ia tona mātauranga i te kāinga, i whakaaetia mahi anake ki ngā take arumoni. Ko te reka tumu, me te te hiahia ki te whai hua te hapori arahina ia ki te kohikohi pikitia e rangatira o peita Russian. Ko arero tona kōwhiringa. Hoko pikitia kua tikanga e fehangahangai tatou he kaitoi o te piha haapiiraa teitei, ka ko tino nui te pūkenga o te mahi.

Kia pehea te te whare taonga

te tavini ra Pavel Mikhailovich whare noho inaianei. I reira, whakairi ia ona hoko tuatahi i hanga i roto i te 1856. Kua tupu tere Collection me kua tahuri ki te whare taonga toi. Moscow ko Muscovites tonu kihai i mohio me pehea e whiwhi i te hōkai o tenei kupu whakaari. I roto i te 1874, i hanga te whare e rua-papa. hono te reira ki te whare o Pavel Mikhailovich. Na roto i te tomokanga motuhake taea te haere ki reira te tangata.

I whakapakaritia tonu tenei whare. I roto i te mutunga, kei te karapotia ai i runga i toru taha i te whare. Ko e founga te whare taonga toi tenei. ka Moscow reira rite te mea homai noa i roto i te 1892.

rau XX

I muri i te matenga o te kaiwhakarewa o te matatini katoa o whare i roto i Lavrushinsky motokā i runga i te huahua i piri V. M. Vasnetsova e kotahi mua noa. Na te ao katoa e mohio reira. haere tau, te huri i te kaitiaki me kaiwhakahaere tupu te amuitahiraa. nui rawa i rongoa i roto i nga ruma. I whakaritea e te reira e ka hanumi te National Gallery ki te Tretyakov i 1985.

Tuarua, hanga hou, e kua te Tretyakov Gallery (Wāhi: Krymsky Val . 10 d) E whakaatu ana manuhiri te toi o XX rautau. talena Soviet kanohi e ingoa rongonui me mahi nui.

Museum o peita Pākehā Western me te whakairo

Pushkin Museum. Pushkin rave rahi taime i roto i tona oraraa, ketia tona ingoa, me te, na reira, te ngako o te kohinga huihui. I te ngakau takoto tonu ingoa o "Museum o Fine Arts", a anake i roto i 1937 te Museum Art o ko Moscow Museum o Fine Arts.

hanga

I roto i te 1893 IV Tsvetaev faaite te whakaaro roa i roto i te porowhita o te toi, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga whare taonga toi, me te mātauranga. tangohia tona kaupapa i runga, ka ki runga ki te kaupapa o te whakataetae i tīpakohia kaihoahoa taitamariki R. I. Kleyn. kua meinga Model he whare tawhito ki te Parapara me te karaihe tuanui i roto i te marae, atriums.

kaitiaki kautia r.unga Nechaev-Maltsev hanga me te kōwhiringa o te whakaaturanga kua roa hoki te wa roa. ka mau ia ki runga 2/3 o utu (neke atu i te 2 miriona moni). ka mau tohuwāhi wahi i roto i 1898, a tangohia ana wahi te whakatuwheratanga rahi i roto i te tau 1912.

kato ake tūemi

I te tīmatanga, i reira i tokomaha paru te raima, whakairo Hellenic me Roma, me mosaic (kape). Kua riro State he kohinga Egyptologist Golenishcheva. Ko ratou nga taketake.

I muri i te revolution, te whakatuwhera whakaurunga hou, e kua tuku i roto i nga whakaaturanga o whare taonga me ngā kohinga tūmataiti. I roto i te whawhai, pakaru te poma te tuanui karaihe, a ka i tuwhera ki ngā āhuatanga taiao e toru nga tau fare. I muri i te whakahokinga mai, me te whakatuwheratanga o te whare taonga i roto i te tau 1946 ka tīmata ētahi kaha o ona ngā whakaaturanga. Mai i kaihokohoko Moscow huihui riro Shchukin me Morozov peita o nga Impressionist me Post-Impressionist. Ratou mahi - te whakapehapeha o te whare taonga.

whare hou

Kohinga o whakahoutia tonu, a hiahiatia wāhi hou mō rātou whakanohonga. I te tau 1985 ka whakatuwheratia te reira i te kohikohinga whaiaro o te tari i roto i te whare whakahokia motuhake i runga i Volkhonka, 10. e kore e ratou whakakore me hoatu kia whakaata ratou nga manakohanga whaiaro o te kaikohi. Na i reira e neke atu i te 7000 whakaaturanga o ngā rau tau XV-XX. Ko te kohinga tino faufaa o I. Zilbernshteyna, arā, o rua mano tārua.

I roto i te 2005 whakatuwheratia reira he whare hou, ka unu i te pikitia i te taonga i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX-XX i Amerika me Europe. Pushkin Museum. whakatairanga Pushkin te hononga o nga wa, me te iwi.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o nga whare taonga takitahi whakahuatia i runga ake-

Me Diamond Fund kahore whakataki. Tenei ruma iti tuhinga ataahua nga auheke kohia konei i kohatu utu nui. Te reira i tino kia tae mai. Ka roa noho te reira i te mana'o puai i.

Whare taonga o te moni ki te hunga whai wāhi i roto i toi me mahi toi. Kaiako o ngā reanga katoa, me ngā momo, karaihe toi (momo katoa o mōhiti, oko ki te koura waitohu whakairo ranei), hiriwa, me te koura, nga oko, me kakahu o te kingitanga - he ruma nui (9 ruma) e taea te whakanoho atu i te wha mano whakaaturanga.

Te Tai Rāwhiti, he whakaaturanga o te toi o India, Iran, Japan me China. Ka taea e koe te whakapau haora ki te whakaaro i te netsuke Japanese, kararehe etahi taonga, tānga me, o te akoranga, patu hauhautanga.

whare Burganov

Ko te whakaaturanga ngā kore roto anake (te waiata tawhito Kariki, whakairo wharekarakia, tuhi onge), engari ano hoki i te whare taonga o te whakairo (e toru ngā pae) i roto i te tuwhera.

Aue, e kore e taea e ki te whakaahua i te pae katoa whare taonga i roto i Moscow tatou. Ko te kitenga i te iti rawa wahi o ratou, e kore e te manuhiri kia whakama.