Myeloma maha

myeloma maha (mate Rustitskogo Clair) he mea ke atu i te puku wheua wheua, tito nei o pūtau wē o paari rerekē. Whakaahuatanga o te mate vai i roto i te rau tau XIX. Fele, Ko raro ki te wahi pakeke o te taupori me te kaumātua te mate.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te putanga o myeloma maha whai irakētanga o B-lymphocytes. Ko te mate, ko te tini pathological o ngā pūtau wē, e arata'i ki te whakangaromanga o te taonga wheua , me te wheua whakangaromanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te tukanga, piere auau, me te taui i to ratou āhua. Tupu ake i roto i tau nui, te whakaputa ngā pūtau wē paraprotein, meinga he hua i roto i te ihirangi pūmua i roto i te toto. maha Hyperproteinemia ai mate tākihi ki te whanaketanga o tītohu o täkihi. Te tuku i peka i roto i te tubules, paraprotein ai nefrogidroz me amyloidosis.
Kauneke o te mate arata'i ki huringa pathological i roto i te toto, hematopoiesis waimaero. I roto i te pikitia e taea kite koe i te haeana toto, platelets toto iti, me te ma ngā pūtau toto.

faaiteraa mate

e kore he myeloma Maha hanga he wa roa ua ano, a taea huru o te manawanui kia āhua pai. I roto i te wā tuatahi o te mate puta ahuatanga, te rohirohi, asthenia. Ko te tikanga, ko te tohu tuatahi e turai ki te kite i te tākuta, ko te mamae i roto i te raro hoki, tuarā me wheua, ki te mamae e whangai ana ki te whakapiki ake i. kia whai pānga atu tohu ki hematopoiesis waimaero (anemia, thrombocytopenia), whakawhanake hemorrhagic syndrome, whekau myocardial, thromboses. I roto i te waenganui o te tohu mate e pā ana ki te whakanui ake iti hoki tākihi me Hyperproteinemia.

tātaringa

I roto i te wā tuatahi i reira ko te hua i roto i te toto ngeniwhero auau parataiao ki te hua dysproteinemia. Ki te puta te ahunga whakamua o te tukanga anemia, heke platelets me leukocytes. I roto i te tātari o te mate mimi pūmua kitea nui. A, no te takoto te tātari matüora o te toto e te hua o te pūmua katoa. Ki te tohu o te hēnga o ōna whatukuhu - hua i roto i te creatinine me te tiomimi, kawehiko tāne i.
whakaturia te tātaritanga o "myeloma maha" Kei hāngai i runga i te hua o te tātaritanga o ngā pūtau wheua wheua. Ko te mahi tātaritanga matua tenei. tikanga kaiawhina ko ki te kawe i roto i X-ray wheua ki te kitea hē me deformities wheua, pāpaka osteoporosis. He mea tika ki te whakahaere proteinogram.

Maimoatanga o te Myeloma maha

Ki te kitea te tirohanga myeloma, maimoatanga o tenei mate ki te rā - te raruraru i faaafarohia. E tika ana kia mōhio o roanga o te ora o te tūroro ki te te maimoatanga tika me te akoranga āhua papatahi o te mate, ko te mea e rima nga tau. Ko te therapy o tenei mate te tono medicaments e tautāwhi i te whanaketanga puku (cytostatics). Ko enei taero roa anake te ora o tūroro. I te timatanga o to ratou maimoatanga whakaritea i roto i pota o ohorere, i muri i te whakaoti i te whakawhitinga akoranga ki tiaki therapy.

"Prednisolone" whakamahia i roto i ngā ki taero cytotoxic. Ko tōna whakamahi inhibits te whakangaromanga o te wheua, me te kua he pānga pai ki te hua i roto i te konupūmā. regimens whakawhanakehia e ngā rave rahi ngā o taero, pota rerekē i runga i te pakeke me te momo o te myeloma rānei. E aro mātaitia ana te hua o te maimoatanga i muri i te toru marama i muri i te tīmatanga o te hahau.

Ki runga ki rironga, täkihi, kia rapua e maimoatanga tātari toto hōtaka.

Pea te whakamahi o te radiation therapy. Kei te whakaritea te reira mo te maimoatanga o iti kōpuku puku kei roto i te wheua, me te kopa ngohengohe.