NA Dob. "He aha te mea Oblomovism?" Whakarāpopototanga o te tuhinga

Hea ki te tiki i te ingoa o te tuhinga Dobroliubov? A haamana'o na e i roto i te mahi taua Goncharovskiy Ilya Ilyich Oblomov ia whakaahuatia te take mo tona whakangaromanga-whaiaro poto me mārama: "Oblomovism".

whakakitea Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov te katoa o te hapori, me pehea e taea te tangata talitali mate, ākonga o inanahi, he kaituhi, kei te kore tuhi pakimaero, hei te matarohia. i ite tonu tona tuhinga. Te tikanga - Whakamārama Oblomov kīanga. Kei te hanga te reira mea kikokore, me te kanapa, i roto i te horopaki o te pehea i matau ia Dob, aha Oblomovism. Whakarāpopototanga Matua o tenei mahi rongonui, kawea mai matou ki to koutou aro.

ariki tuku me boyars - "Oblomovs"?

He aha tuhi fakaanga tuhituhi? Ko te meka i taea ki te whakaaro i te momo Russian pono, me te whakatuwhera i te reira pērā me tika Goncharov. Ko e mo'oni, ko reira ka. Ko te wahi kino rawa o te hanahana, me te gentry, te ite e tetahi mea tino mo te hapori e kore i kua mahia e ratou, i ora ai, he makenu i roto i to ratou taonga, tika hoki ngahau. oraraa tunewha o "te ora puku" o tenei whāriki o te hapori whakarihariha nei i te toenga o te hapori Russian. hanga kaituhi te kupu pakeke o te rangatira o mua, me te whakahirahira hoki i roto i Russia: kua haere atu to ratou wa tei faatumu! Tuhinga Dobrolyubova "He aha te mea Oblomovism" nuitia whaki te fasí ' "Oblomovs": whakahawea hoki mahi, waiaro kiritaki ki nga wahine, slovoslovie mutunga.

Ratau, Ko te taua tenei rite waitohu me matou Talafungani-pērā nāianei rite Viktor Pelevin waiwaiā me korero, anake te ingoa rerekē. I muri i te katoa, ki rö neodvoryanstvo hou, me te neobarstvo hou iwi-pirinoa.

Russia katoa - Oblomovka

ingoa o te kainga - Oblomovka - fakaanga tino whakarāpopoto. I roto i tona ara ake kite ia i roto i te horopaki o te pūrākau Goncharov Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov aha Oblomovism. ihirangi Poto o tona tuhinga homai he whakaaro mārama o Russia rite te huinga o nga mano maha o Oblomovok kainga. O te akoranga, e kore e mooni, engari whakarite. ineptly ake rauemi nui rangatira, e e maha iwi-pirinoa i roto i te āhua - rentiers, he whakahawea hohonu mo tona compatriots, e kore e rapu ki te mahi i tetahi mea whai hua mō te hapori. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te ngaro te pāpori whakauka, riro te reira hāngū, ki te raruraru.

hou tangata raruraru

Me te tīmata, ko reira e tika ana e nga iwi hou i roto i te kāwanatanga, me te i roto i te ahumahi. hanga kaihanga rihi ara kia kaha, me te auaha Andreya Shtoltsa. "Heoi, ko ratou i te wa o nāianei, kahore!" - ka mea i roto i tona tuhinga Dob "He aha Oblomovism?" Whakarāpopotonga me te amuitahiraa pū o tona whakaaro i muri - ko te ngoikore pea ki "Stolz" ki riro i te "hinengaro, me te ngakau" o Russia. Kāore ki te iwi e mahi ana i te taua misioni nui, ko reira he pūpū "ki te piko" i mua i te mau huru no te ite e teie mau huru kaha ratou. "Titau Social ahunga whakamua atu hihiri atu te mea Stolz!" - ta Dob.

He aha te mea Oblomovism? ihirangi Poto o te tuhinga, i rongo tuatahi tenei pātai tohu e i roto i te pukapuka i roto Goncharov me te raau ki te mate o te hapori. Ko te whakapakoko o Olgi Ilinoy, he wahine, tuwhera ki nga mea katoa hou, e kore e wehi ki te karanga i tetahi wa, kore hiahia ki te whakatutuki i ona wawata ki te tatari, engari ki runga ki te anga ke, te tino kaha ki te huri i te parau mau a tawhio noa. "E kore Stolz me taea i roto i Lermontov o olgu Ilinu huaina he" hero o to tatou wa "!" - ta Dob.

ngā kitenga

Kia pehea te maha iwi taea te hanga ki runga ki te 25 tau? I runga i te tauira o Nicholas Alexandrovich, kite tatou e kore te mea pera iti ia - ki te kite me te tohu i ētahi atu ki te "marama" i roto i te "waenganui po o te pouri," ki te faaite tona whakaaro kua kaha rawa, mahino mo pau. I roto i te tata mate i te mate poto tuhituhi kāpeka bezotluchno ko ruma NG Chernyshevsky, ko wai tonu, "kare i roto i te rangi," te whakaaro o etahi atu, "mata" mālohi whakaara i te take ki teina: "? He aha kia meatia e ahau"

E kore noa ka mea Dob, "He aha te mea Oblomovism?". Poto, mahino, toi tino, fakamamafa'i ia te mana fakamele'i o te mau parau tumu serfdom, te hiahia mo te atu pāpori ahunga whakamua. Mahalo e ko te aha ka rongonui, me te matarohia te aromātai o tona kaituhi o te pukapuka Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov o "Oblomov" me.