Ngā momo o tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū - te pūtake o te oraraa o te sotaiete i roto i te State

tikanga tōrangapū rite taua ko te huinga ngā o te whanaungatanga i waenganui i nga whekau o te kaha. Na, i runga i te āhua o koutou hanga taua hononga rānei e hanga e momo o tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū. e kore he pūāhua pūtaiao jurisprudential engari tōrangapū anake tenei wehenga. takoto tona uara matua i roto i te meka e, e hūanga te ingoa o te momo, ka taea e ngāwari koutou whakaaro e tohu iho he whenua.

Ngā momo o tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū - whānui

Korero o nei, te kairangahau i roto i te tikanga ā iwi kua tonu kawea atu te wehenga ki tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū manapori me te kore-manapori. Ko te tino whānui whakakitea i roto i te tuhinga, ko te momo tuatahi - Manapori. Tenei āhuatanga Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te manapori rite te tikanga tōrangapū kei tata katoa te ture taketake o te ao. Otiia me pehea he taua whakatōpū ōkawa hāngai ki mooni? E ai ki nga'oua whänui ana te whakaaetia, ahua manapori o te kāwanatanga ko te hononga motuhake i roto i te āhua i roto i nei te pokapū o te haere noa, me tika o te tangata.

I roto i te rerekē ki te puka kore-manapori i runga ake-whakahuatia o tikanga tōrangapū e hāngai ana ki te āhua rite te tïmatanga te oraraa o te hapori i roto i te whenua. I te wa ano, kua tāutuhia ngā pūkenga e rave rahi ngā momo o te tikanga whakahaere: totalitarian, anarchistic, fakaaoao.

Manapori rite te pūnaha tōrangapū

Tenei momo tino ako me whäkina i roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao e hāngai ana. Tenei meka Ko e tika ana ki, rite i tuhia mua, te meka e kōwhiri te nuinga o whenua i roto i te ao ki te hanga i manapori rite te whāinga matua o te kāwanatanga. hāngai ana tēnei aratau te i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga:

- te puna mana o te huru o te uniana me ona (te iwi);

- pehea faaohipa mana te tika (te whai wāhi i roto i referendums) me te autaki (i roto i tinana tūmatanui);

- te haere noa, me tika o te tangata takitahi, ahakoa o tona tau, sex atu āhuatanga ranei ko te matua;

- te aroaro o te ture tika, me te ture;

- te mahi whai hua o te parau tumu o te wehenga o mana;

- me te mea whakamutunga te hāngai reira manapori, te oraraa o te bi- me maha-rōpū pūnaha tōrangapū.

I teie mahana, i roto i te ao i reira he kore āhua i nei ki te āhuatanga whakahauanga katoa o te tino mohio i roto i te mahi. Ko reira he whenua, rite tata ki te whakatinanatanga tūturu o ratou.

puka Non-manapori o tikanga tōrangapū

I roto i te rerekē ki enei momo o te manapori kanohi i te whānuitanga whānui. Enei ngā - Mana, totalitarianism me ihe.

Ko te āhuatanga matua e tukua ki te tohatoha i te maha o ngā momo undemocratic fakaaoao e te whai ake: te tonotono o tangata kotahi, a ka he te taputapu kaha coercive. I te wa ano, ka rite ki te tikanga, tavini te iwi anake rite te kai ōkawa o te Ture o te kāwanatanga.

komokomo Totalitarianism nga āhuatanga matua o te Mana, engari whakau ana he heriheri i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te tuakiri o ratou rangatiratanga, me tika. I roto i ngā, Mo te kai muri i te haere noa o whiriwhiri o whakaaro me whakaritenga. whakau ana te āhua he Māoritanga noa mo te hapori katoa.

Anarhiya herenga anake whakanuia rite tikanga momo tōrangapū. Tikanga, i roto i tenei take i reira ko te āhuatanga i roto i nei takawaenga te mana mau e kore e te tīariari. I roto i tona wahi rere tika ringihia ai ki te tika o te katoa ki te mahi, kahore tetahi here. he pūnaha taua, i reira he tikanga he wa poto, me te e whakakapia e tetahi o te runga ake.

Kei te āhuatanga e te kore tata oti ki te mau i te tika o te tangata takitahi, me ona rangatiratanga momo Non-manapori o tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū. A, ki te i roto i te wā tuatahi e rua, e kawea enei mahi i te taha o te State, i roto i te huru o te whakamutunga takahi ana te tuakiri o te tangata.

Komititanga ake, kia tuhia te reira e te momo o tikanga whakahaere tōrangapū e hanga e anake i roto i te wahi e ture ture i roto i te kaha i roto i te whenua. Ki te whānuitanga nui e ratou he whakaata o nga mahi tūturu o te kāwanatanga, me te takitahi i roto i te anga o te kotahi kāwanatanga.