National Hangarau Initiative (NTI). ngā hōtaka tautoko State

Ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o te oranga o te taupori te ōhanga motu. Ko te raruraru Russian o tau tata, i whakatika tika ki te hekenga i roto i utu pūwaro, whakamatauria kotahi ano te hiahia mō ngā huringa taketake. hangaia National Technology kaupapa e ki te tautuhi i te rāngai tino whaihua o te ōhanga, me te whakaongaonga ia ratou. ka uta e ratou whanaketanga te whanaketanga o te ōhanga katoa, a ka āwhina i ki hinga te fakafalala i runga i utu pūwaro. Hoki te iwi, tenei te tikanga roa te ora, me te whakapai ake i tona kounga.

Ihirangi hōtaka

National Hangarau Initiative (STI) rite te aronga i tuatahi mana ua faaite i roto i te Hakihea 2014. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā o Russian te peresideni V. V. Putin kua haapapu te reira i roto i tona kupu ki te Runanga Federal, a tāutuhia nga rangatira kawenga mō te whakatinanatanga o tenei hōtaka. Ko te ngako o te STI ko ki te tautuhi i rāngai fafau o te ōhanga me te whakatū i hinonga Russian. Ki te whiriwhiri tika o te rautaki taua taea kawea pirioni o tara i roto i te rerekē haere i roto i te heke mai. Ka taea ki te whakataetae ki nga whenua tino whakawhanakehia Russia me te whiwhi i roto i te mākete ao. utua te aro rahi, kei ki ahumahi e pā ana ki ngā hangarau matatau. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi i roto i te rongoa, i te ngā, ko te toronga o te ora. Heoi, ko te angitu o te STI tei kore anake i runga i te kāwanatanga. Ko te hōtaka āhua ko tino nui o te tautoko, engari kia kia hoatu te aro te nuinga ki te hanga o te pūnaha whai hua, hapa i roto i te mahi e hohoro i tāutuhia, ka fakatonutonu. E ai ki te aronga kaiwhakahaere o "ngaio Young" Dmitry Peskov, kia waiho STI he pūnaha matua, te kopu mana. e kore e te whakaaro National Technology Initiative rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o te hanganga kāwanatanga nui.

a'oraa hītori

whakamahia te ariā o "kaupapa hangarau motu" i roto i te pūrongo o te Minita o te Mātauranga me te Pūtaiao Dmitry Livanov i te hui o te presidium o te ao hōu ōhanga me te whanaketanga auaha i roto i Mahuru 2014. Ko reira e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā hangarau production hou (NTP). Tona whāinga ko ki te whakatere i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi. Kua riro te kaupapa te mana o National Technology Initiative (STI - STP). Heoi, kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki reira anake i roto i te Hakihea 2014. i tika ki te meka i kua i te STI kua homai tokanga makehe i roto i te Karere o te peresideni o te Russian Federation ki te Runanga Federal tenei puhake o moni. Ka rite ki te whakamahere, kia waiho te National Technology Initiative te mea e ai e taea ki te tango i te tūranga ārahi i roto i te taonga me ngā ratonga hokohoko Russia. mai te reira i ki te mua te hiahia ki te hanga i te mau ma'itiraa rautaki tika.

Ki te pātai e pā ana ki te opuaraa

He mea nui ki te whakatau he aha e whakatau i te ōhanga i roto i te heke mai. Hei tauira, kei te whakaaro tenei ra tetahi o nga wāhi tino whaihua ngā pūnaha ikiiki maramarama. Kei te tika e pā ana ratou mahi ki te tuku raraunga. Na faaho'i kotahi ahumahi te tahi atu. Ko tētahi atu aronga ko te whanaketanga o te waka rangi, e e whai wāhi ki te whakaiti nui i roto i te wa e hiahiatia ana ki te kawe taonga, me ngā pāhihi. Heoi, ahakoa e taea te whiriwhiri tika whakaatu wā anake. Hei tauira, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, ka whakapono ai e i roto i te heke mai tata ka waiho he revolution i Russia, e pā ana ki nanotechnology. I te tau 2006, te tere e tūmanakohia o te tupu o tenei mākete i 40% ia tau. Otiia kihai i tenei tupu. Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa o te whanaketanga o nanotechnologies i Russia kore i arahina ki te re-ahumahi o te whenua, e kore ki te pehea e fakafalala ki ngā rauemi mata, e kore ki te hua kitea i roto i te taumata o te tupu o te öhanga.

kaupapa matua

kua whakawhanake STI te ariā o te kāwanatanga Russian ki te whakatinana i te tikanga o te peresideni o te Russian Federation. i tāutuhia te hangarau ahumahi hou pera-ka karanga e kua riro te pūkaha o te whanaketanga. Kei te mahara te reira ki te whakamahi ia ratou ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha motu hoahoa, te whakatauira me te aunoatanga o ahumahi e hāngai ana-te matauranga. roto nga meneti o te hui Presidium i Mahuru 2014 te rārangi o hangarau ki te kia tautoko i raro i te STI. I roto ia ratou:

• hangarau tāpiri.
• Founga o karetao me aunoatanga, ngā pūnaha transportation maramarama.
• hoahoa hangarau o ngā rauemi me ngā hanganga.
• Founga o production mamati.
• Hangarau o te pūmanawa motu e kua hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga i tētahi hua.

whakaarohia ngā ahunga e rite, me te Tāhuhu o Ahumahi o te Russian Federation. I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua whakatinanahia ngā hōtaka whanaketanga hangarau i roto i whenua whakawhanakehia, me te hou ahumahi katoa. E whakaatu ana wheako World e whakarato ratou whakatinanatanga nui pānga pāpori-ohaoha, me te taea ki te whakapakari i te whakataetae o te ōhanga ā-motu.

Ko te paearu mō te tohatoha o ngā mākete

He mea nui e kore anake ki te whakakotahi i te mau tautooraa o te mahi, te pūtaiao me te kāwanatanga, engari ano hoki ki te kitea te wāhi tika o ratou tono. Na reira, kia hāngai STI i matakite wā roa-, i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te mea wero e fehangahangai Russia i te 10-15 tau. I te ngakau o te National Hangarau Initiative i runga i te whakapae e whai ake nei:

• Ko te tīmatanga - me te reira te iwi nei e te huri i runga i te wā.
• Ko te mākete o te heke mai - he whatunga o tona hanganga.
• wā whakamahere - 2018-2035 tau.

E tohaina mākete STI i te pūtake o te paearu e whai ake nei:

• Volume ao e 2035 - neke atu i te 100 piriona US tāra.
• I te kau, i reira he kahore mākete reira whakaaetia kore whānui paerewa hangarau ranei.
• Takotoranga ki te iwi rite te kaiwhakamahi mutunga.
• mākete hanga Whatunga i roto i nei e whakakapi i te pūmanawa takawaenga.
• Ko te faufaa o te hōkai mo Russia ki te whakarite i te hiahia taketake o te iwi, me te haumaru motu.
• Te aroaro i roto i te taiao RF ki te whakatutuki i painga whakataetae.
• Ko te oraraa o kaipakihi e tohe ki te hanga i kamupene nui-hangarau hou i roto i tenei mākete.

Aromātai o pūmanawa o Russia

Hei wāhanga o STI tūmanakohia ki te waihanga e iwa hokohoko nui-tech hou:

• EnergyNet.
• FoodNet.
• SafeNet.
• HealthNet.
• AeroNet.
• MariNet.
• Autonet.
• FinNet.
• NeuroNet.

Ko tētahi o nga tohu e taea te whakamahi ki te aromātai i te pūmanawa o te kaiārahi kāwanatanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te te hanga hangarau, ko te maha o ngā tuhinga ārai whakaputaina e ia. Ko te tuatahi pūmau o tenei tohu no ki Haina. Tata hawhe o Mua katoa homai rite o 2015 kiia hoki China. e kore te Russia ngā i roto i te 10 runga i runga i tenei tohu. I runga i te Russian Federation pūkete mō te% 0.18 anake o te tau ao o ngā tuhinga e tiaki nga rongoā hangarau hou. kamupene hangarau Foreign rēhita i roto i Russia he 4 ngā wā atu Mua atu i noho.

Tūponotanga me fakaangá o te kaupapa

e pā ana te whakatinanatanga o STI i Russia te ki te raruraru e whai ake nei:

• Kōpaki Mua noho Russian i roto i rau o nga wa iti iho i te whenua ārahi i roto i ngā hangarau production hou. I roto ia ratou e taua whenua rite Haina, te US, Japan ko Tonga Korea.
• Whakatika ki te 60-95% o te Mua Russian Federation homai ki kore-noho o Russia.
• I roto i te ao i roto i te mara o te hangarau ahumahi hou o ārahi kamupene. I roto i Russia, te patentees te tikanga mahi rangahau me ngā pūtahi mātauranga.

āhua o ngā take o nāianei

I te hui o te rōpū mahi "STI", i whakapumautia e te Agency mo Kaupapa Rautaki, i tū i runga i Pipiri 22, 2016, kōrero i nga opuaraa mo te whakataki i roto i Russia o teleportation (karere haumaru), kōrero aronui me wehe te reo Russian. Ko te whakaaro o te kaupapa taua ko ki te whakaiti i te parekura i te cybercrime i roto i 2035. E tika ana e ka tauturu i enei mehua ki te pupuri i 0.1% o GDP. kaupapa SafeNet Ko tā te whakawhiti o te maha o ngä hinonga i roto i te kōrero paerewa 5g, te hanga i te whatunga o pokapū o te tiaki taupori i tuma ipurangi, te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha maramarama whakahaere kāinga, ngā pūnaha whakahaere, waka motuhake me ngā reo haaputuhia. whakaritea te whanaketanga hanganga o te kōrero aronui te hoki 2035 i roto i te Russian Federation, e ka whakarato i tētahi hononga tino haumaru. Hoki te whakatutukitanga o tenei kaupapa e hiahiatia ana e pā ana ki 10 piriona moni. A me moni te nuinga o te kāwanatanga, tae atu i roto i te moni whakapaipai umanga me ngā pūtahi whanaketanga.

ngā kitenga

Whakatutuki i te Russian ārahitanga i runga i te aronga tikanga o STI titau kaha faahiahia. hangarau production New, veiveiua whai pūmanawa nui mō te whanaketanga ōhanga, engari i reira e nui ngā wero ki te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka i whakamāheretia ai. titau ratou otinga he aronga i runga i te wā roa. Heoi, whakaatu ana wheako ao e te paetae o te faatereraa hangarau taea i roto i te wā tino poto o te wā. Hei tauira, ka mau a China tau e whitu anake e pā ana ki. Ko te pūtake o tenei hua ko te hanganga o te kaimahi, augmenting makatu'unga ngā, te pāhekoheko i waenganui i ngā whare wānanga, me te pakihi.