Nei whakamatauria Poincaré ture tauwehe i

Anri Puankare - tetahi o nga pūtaiao French tino rongonui o te wā katoa. I roto i tona ora, te whakahaere ia ki te whakatutuki i te rota. I tua atu, i hanga e ia he rota o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mara ngā o te matauranga, i whakaako ia ano hoki i te Sorbonne, a ko te mema o te French Academy o Sciences, me i 1906 tae noa ki tona matenga i roto i te tau 1912 ko ia i tona peresideni mō tau maha. I roto i te ao i teie mahana tino rongonui mo tona paetae whakaaro te ki hei te ture tauwehe Poincaré, i whakamatauria e Grigori Perelman.

whakamātau ki te whakamatau

E rave rahi pūtaiao mō ngā tau maha mahi i roto i te ako o te ture tauwehe, engari i angitu anake ki te iwi torutoru. Ko tētahi o nga apî nui i hanga mataotao American Thurston. Ko te ngako o tona mahi takoto i roto i te meka i taea ia ki ngā whakaatu i te kanorau o te āhuatanga o te rererangi e toru-ahu. i te ingoa Jobs Thurston geometrization whakapae, engari mo ia, ka whakawhiwhia e ia nga Āpure Medal.

i hiahia i roto i te meka i mohiotia te ture tauwehe Poincaré i hoki he torutoru pūtaiao Hainamana. I roto ia ratou tu i roto i Shin Tung Yau, e ara hanga te tauākī i whakahaere ia ko ana ngā ākonga ki te mahi i reira.

mahi a Perelman

whakamatauria Grigoriy Perelman te ture tauwehe Poincaré i muri i maha nga tau o te mahi pakeke i runga i te reira. ka anga ia ana akoranga, i roto i Amerika, i reira hoki te wa roa kauhau i ngā whare wānanga. I muri i tona hui tuatahi ki te akonga American Kirikiriroa, e awhinatia ia ki te whakamārama i ētahi āhuatanga o te aho ariā, whakaaro ia e pā ana ki te tohu o te ture tauwehe. I muri i te tahi mau wa, faaoti ia ki te hoki ki tona whenua St Petersburg, te wahi ata whakaturia e ia ki te mahi.

I roto i te 2002, whakairi Perelman te wahi tuatahi o tana mahi, a tonoa ana e ia he kape o Shin Yau Tong, kia taea e ia hoatu ia he aromatawai whāinga. Ahakoa Na, te ao pūtaiao, ka mohiotia ai e te ture tauwehe Poincaré. I roto i te marama torutoru, kua whakaputaina Perelman rua tuhinga i roto i nei aroaro tona mahi i roto i te puka rawa poto.

I roto i te ao mātauranga i hanga na e te aroaro hanga koe i te tauākī mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakatuwheratanga, me whakaū i te reira i te maha o pūtaiao rerekē, a ka anake e taea te mana whakaputaina te mahi. I mua i whakaputaina te taunakitanga, ko Perelman Poincaré ture tauwehe maha nga wa i raro ki arowhai, a faingataa tenei mahi e te meka e whakamahia reira he maha nui o motu me i reira ko iti whakamārama mo te taua mahi nui. Otiia, i muri i te ia, i mohio ai e i taea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru, i whawhai i runga i whakatupuranga maha o pūtaiao Perelman.

Ngā Āpure Medal

hoatu ana tēnei tohu te kotahi anake nga wha tau e, kaua e nui ake e wha nga kaiputaiao nei kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te ako o pāngarau. I whakawhiwhia ia Perelman i 2006 mo tohu o te whakapae Poincaré, engari, piro nui, ka hoatu e ake e ia he tohu whaimana, a ko kihai hakari i te whakaaturanga. E ai ki te pūtaiao, hoki e kore te mea te reira hōnore nui, kua kawea ia i pai ki te whai i te meka i mohiotia te whakapae te.

Poincaré ko te mea ngaro ki kaipūtaiao maha, engari ko te reira i te mathematician Russian rereke i taea ki te hanga i ona whakatau me ki te kitea e tali ki ngā pātai e hoha'a he wa roa i te ao pūtaiao katoa.