Nga pepeha, Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny wahine, te tangata, e pā ana ki te ora, me te e pā ana ki a ratou ano

Hia i ki te whai i te taranata ki, ngā waho tākaro i te tūranga matua, haere tetahi o nga toni pai o tona tau? kaitapere wahine Tragicomic, kihai i tākaro tona tūranga tino nui. i meake ia ki moemoe hoki tona taranata o.

Nga pepeha, Ranevskaya auau Koinei rongonui ūkuia ona "waitohu" o mau parau e te hae o tetahi kaituhi. ka mohio te whare tapere e rite te ao ahurei, me te motuhake. Ko rawatia ia i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Papu maitai, i te toi taua iwi, me te te puritia.

Tona ingoa tūturu Faina Girshevna Feldman. ka karanga tona papa Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, me tona whaea - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Pseudonym "Ranevskaya" ka haere mai te kotiro ake tau e rua tekau anake i muri ki. whanau te kotiro i 27.08.1896 i te hapu o Taganrog industrialist, i te hononga o te hiriwa me te Iron ake. Tona wairua puritia rawatia mai Pushkin rautau. Na ka faataahia ia ki te haere mo'emo'e kanapa, me te fakamamahi o tona ara. Ko te pā ana ki reira - te pukorero kupu e pā ana ki te ora, korerotia e ia.

Kōhungahunga, te taiohitanga

Ko te huru o te kotiro whakakitea tonu i roto i te kura nui. Ia ne fakafisi ki te haere ki te whare hākinakina Marian no te ako o te pūtaiao tangohia. Ko hari ki te horo'ai nui te wa ki te tuhinga, waiata. Faina Ranevskaya i tona tamarikitanga ko kua idealist mate. Titiro mua, mea tatou e ko tenei reira, a noho hoki te ora. Na ka oho mātua maite tamahine i runga i te kura te kāinga.

I 15 tau, i faaoti ki te riro i te kaitapere wahine ia, a ka ako ia i te studio toi, me 19 haere ki Moscow ki riro i te kaitapere wahine.

Moscow ati. hītekiteki Āwhina

ko Faina i te hepohepo: ia anake e kore i taea te whakarite i roto i tetahi whare tapere whakapaipai. Faina Ranevskaya i tona taitamarikitanga i rite te ngali palakuú Anderson. kihai i te tiketike, whakamā, me te rorirori kaiwhakahaere kotiro whakaaro homai a te Atua ki te kaitapere wahine. Money ki ora kihai i (heke mātua). I roto i te hepohepo ui Faina mo te moni i te hoa pakihi mua o tona papa, heoi kihai ia.

Ko reira, mārama, ka whakaurua whakarau. Just i runga i tona ara i a kahore oranga, te okioki ana mokemoke me te Aue runga tīwae Opera Theatre i Moscow, ka kite ia i te hītekiteki rongonui Ekaterina Geltser. puta ke ia "te kotiro tino pouri i roto i te ao".

Na roto i tona whai wāhitanga noho Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna i tapa tāone whare tapere attrice Malakhovka tata Moscow, i roto i te ropu o Madame Lavrovskaya. Ko i taua wa ki te ringa marama nga kaitapere Malakhovka titi tona īngoa, a ka riro te ingoa atamira "Ranevskaya". Ko te wahine pūrotu Pāoa o Chekhov o "Te Cherry Orchard", rite ki matau tatou, ko i rawe ki ki te overspend. Ko te tino Faina faatura tenei i roto i ki te kia rite a ia. I te tahi taime rumaki i roto i tona ao i roto i kaha ia ki runga i te tikanga noa ...

Kia i Kerch, te tour whakaari tapa tāone, ka haere i reira Ranevskaya ki te pēke ki te tiki i to ratou utu. I runga i te huarahi, whakaaro ia, e pupuri ana moni i roto i ona ringa. A, no te whakatangihia ohorere te tupuhi, o te hau rere ratou, ia anake mea vspromoglas, 'Kia pehea te pouri, ka rere ratou, "kahore tetahi i huaina muri e, kia rite ki Feldman ingoa wāhanga ... Otiia polusamodeyatelnaya reira kihai i taea kamupene roa ki te whangai ia taranata.

I roto i te hepohepo na roto i te tinihanga me te haua-hao hoa i runga i tour i Feodosia (kihai i utua e ia roaa te moni) rau attrice ratou ka haere ki Rostov.

Oia mau, te whare tapere i taea e te hararei mo te Fainy Georgievny anake te taumata wā i roto i te mahi. I roto i te meka tūturu kihai i reira noa rite te whare o te toi. iwi Uncreative i roto i ngā tūranga o ngā kaiwhakaari me kaiwhakahaere, tikanga ora rawakore. Mō Koreōrite fā mahi me mooni itehia e ngā tauākī maha Ranevskaya.

Āwhina kaitapere Pavly Vulf

Artist o te iwi o te heke mai, i te noa moe o scenes whare tāone, ano pinono ... te taviniraa Rostov attrice ngingila Pavla Vulf i ïa te kaiako auaha nei e hiahiatia ana i te whaiāipo, i roto i te aroha ki te toi o te kotiro. He mahara ki te mauri o te tikanga whakakapi rerekē maha kōrero Ranevskaya.

Ua haapii ia Faina tino mahi auaha i runga i te tūranga rite te demiurge: tuatahi, he mahara ki a ia, ka ako ki te mita iti rawa, kite i te wairua rawa o te wahine pūrotu, a ka faauruhia ora manawa ki roto i te reira ki tona tākaro. Te feaa, ka whakawhetai ki a ia kotiro tū rite te tangata auaha, me tona taranata ahurei te tapahia tika. Ua haapii Pavla Vulf kore e tona tauira pai tākaro, ka ora i runga i te scene, kia kite i tuhituhi te kaituhi i waenganui i nga rārangi, me te whakaatu i te reira.

I roto i te ka mau nga wa o Pavla Vulf tiaki o ia, kua ora i te mamae o te Pakanga Civil, i tangohia atu i roto i te marino whanaunga o Theodosius. Na i taea ki te te tu te kai, vēkeveke pupuri i tino tetahi tūranga ratou e rua i roto i reira. tokoni nui i ki te āwhina ora matara atu i a ratou (ara i roto i Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Te kore ika, i kawea e ia ki a ratou, e te mea tino hiakai ...

Nép. koero Theatre

I roto i te 1923-1924 gg. timata te reira i te wā o nép. I te pae hopea, he tonu te whenua, kua oho atu ia i te hemokai! ko te wā o te jazz, e i taua wa i pā ana ki te haere noa o ritenga tenei. Press roa ki te whakaatu i te tikanga anake, me te iwi vēkeveke lau e pā ana ki rongonui, te āhukahuka e:

• kaitito Balmont ko Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali ka inu;
• Ahmatova, hinga i roto i te aroha poraka i whakarerea Gumilev ta'etokanga a ka tomo ki roto ki te maha o te mau faaipoiporaa;
• A. E kore e te kōwae ora ki tana wahine, a noho Vladimir Mayakovsky ki tētahi atu.

Young, ki tonu i te ope auaha o te kaitapere wahine moe kaimātakitaki kororia o, kihai i hiahia ia ki te tākaro tika i runga i atamira me te toi ora. tauākī Ranevskaya whakaatu ki tenei.

I roto i te wa ririhau i karangatia Pavla Vulf ko Faina Ranevskaya ki tetahi wa o te Kazan Theatre. Na ka oho e rua ki a Moscow. tutaki Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ki te kaiwhakaari ārahi o Moscow Art Theatre V. I. Kachalovym. Friendship ki tenei tangata herea reira ki te mutunga o tona ora. Tona moe i ki te mahi i roto i tenei whare tapere. Ko, kite koutou, i te wa ki te whakatinana i kore i te auraa i te reira ki te hei. Vasily Ivanovich noa whakaritea hoki tona hui ki Nemirovich-Danchenko, engari Ranevskaya i te aroaro o tona whakama, me te puputu'u e huaina e ia ia "haurangi."

Tākaro i roto i te whare rerekē o te USSR

I te tau 1925 whakahaere Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna ki te tākaro i roto i whare e toru: Moscow Mono i hōhipera Theatre Artemovsk, i roto i te whare tapere mahi Baku. I roto i te whakamutunga tutaki ia kaiwhakaari Mihailom Zharovym. Ia tīrama angitu tūranga i roto i ngā o "To tatou Tupú" me "Hurricane."

I roto i te 1926-1927 gg. Pavla Vulf ko Faina Ranevskaya takaro tuatahi i roto i Gomel, ka i roto i Smolensk. Whakaputaina ana e raua ka haere mai te tākaro ki te ora i runga i te hua K. A. Teneva "Lyubov Yarovaya". Na ka ka whakakapi Faina e rua atu whare tapere: te Anahera me Stalingrad. Ko te reira i roto i te whakamutunga ki te āwhina o te kaiwhakahaere Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya timata ia ki te whakaaro i roto i hoki ratou i te tūranga. kitea e ia te kī ki tona taranata. "Me ahau koutou ki te tākaro!" - ka mea ia i te kaitapere wahine. Ko te pehea ia te takaro i roto i "Te Ture o Honor", "Storm".

Chamber Theatre, Central Theatre o te Army Soviet

Na, huri haere ia tata te katoa Soviet Union, hoki Faina ki Moscow. Heoi, he atu e rua taima, i roto i te 1930 me te 1931. Pavla Vulf ko Ranevskaya haere ki Baku. karangatia Tuatahi ki te whakaako mahi, te tuarua - i roto i te Theatre o Mahi To'u Tupú. Whakahaua whakawhetai Savchenko ki tona kitenga mohio o te wairua o te waiata maongo atriz. kore ia ko te kotiro kuware nei haere mai ki te ako toi whare tapere.

Faina Ranevskaya o wahine, pea mea neke atu i te kōrero atu i tetahi kaitito matarohia. I waenganui i te kaitapere wahine i reira ko whakataetae uaua. Ehara i te mea tonu tika, i ētahi wā he tetahi toi kino. Heoi, e tika ana ki te whanaketanga Ranevskaya o whakaaro fakaefakatātā kotahi anake parau taea ki te maka atu, ki te whakaatu ko wai te mea e. He hohonu me te whakaahua ona āhuatanga:

• Mara pere ranunga me te neke tatangi ;
• He hoa, nga kotiro (ka mea nga toni, e kowhetewhete muri nga scenes) ki nei;
• e kore ko te tangata, me te matimati ia.

Ia kaha ngā ki tona Moscow Art Theatre. Heoi, ka timata ia ki te raupatu o Moscow Chamber Theatre kaiwhakahaere Aleksandra Tairova. kore kua tēnei wa haere i roto i te noa. kaupapa Maestro e he maha toi pono e kore ōrite ki te pono o te ora, takoha ki te takaro Ranevskaya kia te whakarongo ite wahi o te aamu o tona ora tūturu. Tina tūranga i roto i te "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish hanga connoisseurs o whare tapere (hei tauira, ahorangi o GITIS Golubovskii) ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira rite te whetu o te nui tuatahi.

I roto i te Central Army Whero Theatre attrice tuatahi tutaki Faina Ranevskaya ki te kaiwhakahaere, i kuhu mai te ngäkau kino ki ai ia muri i ki te mahi mō ngā tau e maha. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Well, rite kua huaina nei e ahau Faina?" - kata ui haehaa Zavadsky. Ko e mo'oni, e kore he takare Ranevskaya i te parau, he he torutoru noa:

• (Kakahu kaiwhakahaere te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa) Gertrude;
• Fluff (ko pakira ia);
• midget elongated i roto i te roa (e tika ana ki te tupu nui).

Na ko akakoroanga Zawadzki, whakapohehe ana maha girlfriends Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, tamahine a Pavly Vulf. I roto i te meka, i take pai mo disliking.

Heoi, tautika korero, kia kia mauruuru Ranevskaya Zavadski no mau whakaorangia e ia ora o nga kaitapere katoa o te kapa, ka tutuki i roto i 1936 te translation o whakaari i roto i Rostov. Fakataha ki Ranevskaya reira ko Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

hinga nga ra o te tangi mo te mate o Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya mo te wa tuatahi, me te tīrama tākaro tona tūranga Vassy Zheleznovoy (shelved te takoto tākaro 25 tau). Ngaueue ana tona mahi te whare tapere i roto i Moscow. e mea he haere pono he moemoea: tatari ia mo te Sudakova kaiwhakahaere fakaafe o te Maly Theatre. Heoi, kihai i te kāwanatanga Soviet manako te kaupapa o kaimahi i runga i to ratou ake kaupapa. Whakahaua e Popov (hoatu Zawadzki ia te taitara) ki te hanga i te whakatoi tūturu o te kaitapere wahine. Ko te arorau ko koko pungarehu classically: "I teie mahana koe" pia ", ka apopo - ko te hoariri o te iwi" ko Ranevskaya haere ano!! Ki te tutukitanga o te kāinga. Ahau te āwhina ia i roto i ano, Pavla Vulf, he piringa mo ia.

te mounu i Theatre. Rere atu ki te pikitia

I mahue te kaitapere wahine, kahore he whare tapere. Partocrats tautooraa a whanoke ia, a kihai i taea te tiki ake i runga i te atamira o te Maly Theatre, te wahi Hōriana me te tiaho Gogolev, ko Vladislav Golovin. Ano te tono mea reira, hoko ratou mea ... Jokes, nga pepeha, Faina Ranevskaya o te wā rerekē patu koinga. Ratou e whakaatu tino. Hei tauira, tenei tetahi i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei.

haere mai Faina Ranevskaya ki te pikitia. karangatia te reira i te kaiwhakahaere Mikhail Romm i te tūranga o Mrs. Loiseau i te puku kiriata "Tōnati" i runga i te hua Maupassant. Kareena tura e pā ana ki te toi nui, na lau te kōrero poto i roto i te hōtuhi me kiriata tuhia i roto i French. Romain Rolland, ko wai i kite ai, i miharo. Tape tatari hoki te angitu i roto i te ao, te Wīwī noa kua hokona te kiriata. tūpuhi pūrotu Tuarua Mrs. Loiseau faraoa pūrotu! Heoi, ka te Artist Honoured o Russia Galina Sergeyeva, e takaro faraoa.

Na, i te Fainy Georgievny i he cameo i te kiriata, wahine te tohunga a "whakaaro e pā ana ki Cossack Golota" kaiwhakahaere Savchenko. Ranevskaya homai te haere noa i roto i te hoahoa o te whakapakoko o te wahine te tohunga a, ngaro i roto i te mahi taketake. He aha i taua? tahuri te reira i roto i tino rerekē. i pupuri te waka kiriata ratou puku. Ko te wāhanga i te kiriata whakapaipai.

tino o te iwi

Ko kawea te rongo tūturu kua tona tūranga i roto i te kiriata Madame Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), i kino ki ia no te mea i kawa ia tona ora. Cliché "E kore Mulia manavasii e pā ana ki ahau," toutou ara L. I. Brezhnev, hoatu ia te Order o Lenin. A, no te ia ki te huarahi tamariki kotahi ano i hono, karanga te parau, ko reira tahuri te picturesque ki a ia, ka ta: "PionEry, haere ki zh..u" (ka rongonui hoki tenei parau).

Aha Ranevskaya taea ki te tākaro i te poto? Pea tenei Irakli Andronikov wāhanga whakahoki, ko wai kī i taea ki te whakaatu i roto i te tūranga o te "tangata" e kore anake ia, engari ano hoki "hononga whaiaro ki a ia." I hoatu ia neke atu i te pūmanawa i runga i te āhua o ki te faahohonu me te whakawhanake i te whakaaro o te kaituhi. Life - he tano, te pehi, ake ruarua koe, Faina tīrama takaro ia e nga wahine taikaha, whakakake, whakatoi, tūtahi.

Ngā tūranga i roto i

I roto i te 1942, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata "Alexander Parkhomenko", tīrama takaro kakano tapershu: pakari matao Faaroo i roto i te kāhua, ngaua monpase me te ora hoki e paowa ana. I te tau 1943 hoki Ranevskaya ki Moscow. He nui ia maha tūranga i roto i te Theatre Drama, tīmata ki toku tupuna Olega Koshevogo, mutu tana wahine Ahorangi Losev.

I taua wa, nga kaitapere whakapaipai, hiakai hoki mahi, e hoki i te hōneatanga papatipu. nekehia Faina te i roto i te kiriata "Te tangata i roto i te Case" me "te Wedding" (1943), "ngata e Tamai" (1945), "Ko e Elephant me te Girl" (1946), "Hapa Engineer Cochin", "Cinderella", "Spring" (1947 ). I runga i te huinga o "Spring", tutaki ia ki te Lyubov Orlova, e whakamoemiti tona tākaro.

Kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata "Cinderella" e Evgeny Shvarts tukua Ranevskaya, ki tona ahuareka, ki te whakatika i te tūranga o te kōkā e pai ia. Na kawea ia ki te tūranga tona matau-pehea "tino mīharo whakarihariha", e hāngai ana nei i runga i te "Whatunga iwi tika", engari penei e te "kingi o hae."

I roto i te kiriata, ka haere mai ia āhua mutunga, he kaitapere whakaari rongonui i roto i te 38 tau. Ia pakipūmeka tūranga anake i roto i te kiriata "Dream" Ko na fakangalongata'a ki te minenga e haere ia ratou i runga i te huarahi e kore e whakaaetia, anaanatae taki: "! Kore Mulia io e pā ana ki ahau" kō atu kōrero Ranevskaya tenei parau horihori meinga e kua faaauhia te tangata henpecked.

fifili maha e faahinaaro ia taranata o te aha i ia mahi kiriata kia iti? ka whakahoki ia te pātai poto, pai-tahuri parau, "kiriata i roto i te kiriata kino - te tikanga ki te tuwha ki mure ore!"

Aroraa: attrice Ranevskaya me te kaiwhakahaere Zavadsky

I roto i te tau 1949, karangatia te kaiwhakahaere Zavadsky Faina Ranevskaya i te whare tapere. he mataitai "i runga i te Ranevskaya". Tona tūranga nōti mahi o "horihori Fair" me "Storm". Otiia kotahi akina Zawadzki i te tākaro "Storm" i roto i tona wāhanga tēnā tango i te whare tapere, tana ex-wahine Vera Marecki. O te akoranga, i hara te Faina. Tona noho i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre i te taha kore tikanga māmā. Ko te mea ngaro e ki te Faina ite me matau te toi o ona iwi kikokore me matamaha atu ārahi - te kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow Art Theatre Zavadsky. Ratou Tūkorehu-waha tango wahi mo te tekau tau, kia rite ki te whawhai pūru. He mārama te take: kahore te kaiwhakahaere i hiahia ki te mohio ki te tuatahi o Fainy Georgievny, a ia i taea e kore, i roto i te tahuri, "raro tou pae." Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari ko te pukapuka o kōrero Faina Ranevskaya me ngā hunga o tona peara:

Kei te whakakapi te reira e te whare (Pushkin, Moscow Soviet, Army Whero, Small Theatre, whakaari). Kua whakamana ia i roto i nga pa maha o te USSR. Otiia tonu hoki ia ki te Mossovet Theatre, te wahi mahi ia tae noa ki tona poroporoaki (i roto i te 86 tau) mahi painga i roto i te tākaro, i reira i mahi ngätahi a ia e Rostislav Plyatt.

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o tona mahi atamira fehangahangai Ranevskaya ki te āhuatanga o te tikanga te noho nui o matarohia kaiwhakahaere me kaiwhakaari dropout. kī ia tino hihiri e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te huarahi taua ka huaina mohoao, ka, mo te tauira, i runga i te atamira ihirangi hauā o te mahi o te taua Ostrovsky.

Actress-philosopho

I tua atu ki mahi taranata, na ka hoatu ia e te Atua, me nga taranata o etahi, taumauri - te kaha ki te whakaaro Moana- me ki te hanga i te whakaaro. Manahau me kōrero Faina Ranevskaya ētahi wā noa ware, engari tika Koinei. I roto i tona whakaaro, nau mai ki te kia kaha, me te pono - tika mea i roto i te kanohi. Rerekē whanau i roto i ona kīanga, ka tokomaha o i timata ki te ipu i roto i te iwi. More maha atu i te kotahi, tonu me i te horopaki o te āhuatanga i tīmataria ratou. Ko tumu tona ara, ko reira rite te pūpū (tohunga hou whakaaro attrice IQ tino nui).

Faina i roto i te tau priemlela parau tumu, a nga wa katoa nuitia whakahoki kaha kīanga whai mana ta'efaka'apa'apá meanness ranei i roto i tona wāhitau. Ka rite ki te kaitapere wahine, ko ia he āhuatanga kaha, i ia ki te tatau i nga mea katoa ki te tahuri i te tūranga cameo i roto i te faahiahia. Na reira, kaiwhakahaere, e hiahia ana puku ki te whakawhāiti i te reira ki te atamira, no te mea i takoha ano ano tenei kēmu ki hoatu ia te tūranga. I muri i te katoa, ko te whakarongo i roto i te whare tapere no Faina! Ia anake i taea e ki te whakakapi i te kamupene katoa. He take no te i te tākaro oti, i roto i nei oti ia te tākaro koutou scene rohe, te whakarongo, ka ata tirohia te kēmu he kaitapere nui, tika tiki ake me te waiho.

moemoe

Ranevskaya nga pepeha, e pā ana ki te ora i roto i tona pouri tino. Na te aha e waiho e ratou? mahue anake Tuhinga ia, kahore whanaunga. Ia e kore faaipoipo, a ka whanau ki ngā tamariki. Na reira, kua hanga e ia o ratou ake iku'anga, e kore he reira rite ki te tangata tetahi. i laconic Faina Ranevskaya ka korero fakafo'ituitui e pā ana ki reira. Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e kihai i rite ia tangata. Putanga rua i roto i tona tamarikitanga, me te tamarikitanga mana'o mo te sex ritenga fehangahangai ki ta'efaka'apa'apá, me te tohe. Hoki te wā tuatahi i te kura tamaiti i te wa ano karangatia ki a ia whakarite me tona hoa pono, Faina, pakaru ki roimata, mea atu ki tika ratou, "ka whiua te Atua ki a koutou!"

Na roto i te mahi i roto i te whare tapere, "Mono", hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te kaiwhakaari mata. Kua whakaritea e ia he rā i tona whare. Heoi, i reira ko tetahi wahine haurangi, me te ngutu. I muri i tenei wāhanga, ka whakatata Faina he aho i raro io ratou hononga ki te tangata.

Me pēhea te i ia ki te mahi i ki hoa i roto i te awheawhe toi? Tino rerekē. Heoi, noho tonu ia i roto i te ahua o korokē. Ranevskaya mohiotia kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata, i roto i nei taunu reira i ratou mo te lightheadedness me te kairautanga i roto i te pai rawa o hoa. Ngā kaituhi, ka karanga fakaangá nga ingoa o te hunga tata ki a ia wahine: Pavla Vulf ko Anna Akhmatova.

Heoi, kia rite ki ngā kaituhi, ki te tangata, me te ara hapūtanga ko Ranevskaya, engari whakapōnānā ana te reira ratou, whakatikatika ki te Pikitia ngā. A koroheketanga kihai mai i mahana mootua kata, e kore taenga hari o ngā tamariki.

Ko te mate e ngaueue te whenua

I muri i te matenga o hoa tata - Pavly Vulf me Anny Ahmatovoy - i ora Faina Ranevskaya te tino whakamataku, te mahi whakamutunga o te ati, i ko te kaitapere wahine matua ko ia.

I runga i te taiepa o ona ruma tino, ngā ki te ako, me te ruma ora, whakairihia nga whakaahua o ona hoa me te iwi whai: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

A, no te ia i taea e tonu te haere, ka mau ahau ki runga i te hawhe-tio te poriro, ka maru ia i roto i tona fare. He ko kotahi whakamarie: he rōrahi o tona rohi pehe tino - Pushkin. Whakamataku, mokemoke e wehingia ana.

Kia ki te wahine titiro i muri i te kaitapere wahine-tau 86-tau, ka tomo ia ki te fare, rokohanga mai kua mate, a tata e aue ana ki pouri kuri.

mutunga

amuamu anake Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya e mohio te mahi i roto i te anake 1% i te taea 100%. I roto i te toi, ko ia he fakahaohaoa tūturu, rite kitea e ona kōrero. i te āhuatanga Ranevskaya-attrice i taua āhuatanga rite amuamu auaha tamau ki te taumata o ana tūranga mahi whaiaro. Mahalo e ko te aha tona tikanga taumata o te tūranga o te tikanga o te nui nui atu i te hohonu o te kōwae o te kaiwhakahaere. Kia aroha mai, maha te whakamutunga, me te kaha whakahaere, mooni hae kaitapere wahine toi ahurei, dooming ona tūranga i runga i wāhanga. Manahau me kōrero Faina Ranevskaya whakaatu kïhei i runga i atamira attrice mana ahurei ...