Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge (artist): haurongo me mahi

ka ariki mohio o portrait, me te te hanganga o pikitia i runga i Gospels hītori me te kaipeita tino Russian Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge. He kaitoi taranata faahiahia o, ka mau e ia he wahi mau i roto i te hītori o te toi Russian rite māngai o te kaupapa nōna ki ka hou.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Nikolay Nikolaevich Ge, te toi, tukua i roto i te timatanga nei portrait, ko February 27, 1831 i runga i te pāmu Ivanovo Chernigov kawanatanga, i roto i te utuafare u. Rerekē mō te ingoa taringa Russian nama ia ki tona koroua, e heke i France i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. I roto i te taketake, te mea i tuhituhia - Gay. Orua whanau o te tamaiti ki te urutā korara whakamataku riri i roto i maha kawanatanga Russian, a kī te ora o tona whaea, ka tuatahi ka haere Nicholas ki te marama. Mai taua wa, i whakaritea nga manukanuka katoa e pā ana ki a ia ki tetahi o nga wahine papa mua.

E ai ki nga whakarerenga iho o te wā, ko te tamaiti i tona mātauranga tuatahi i te kāinga, a muri i kawea ki Kiev, i reira whakauru ia i roto i te kura nui. He he taunakitanga e i roto i tenei wā tuhia nga kaiako tona taranata faahiahia mō te tuhi, engari ko toku papa i runga i tona pūkete atu mahere. I muri i te kura nui, e akiakina ana ia tana tama ki te tomo i te University o Kiev i te Tari Pāngarau.

Mai i te University o te Academy o Toi

Turia atu te hinaaro o tona papa kihai i Nicholas maia ki, engari he wahi o ratou akoranga kihai i whiriwhiria e ki Kiev ko St Petersburg University, i reira i uru ai ia i roto i te Faculty o Pāngarau. Heoi, e kore e moemoea e pā ana ki reira Nikolay Ge. Artist, e kore te mathematician, noho i roto i tona wairua, me te ake katoa mārama pehē iho. wā noa katoa pau ia i te Hermitage, tārua peita o toi e mōhiotia ana.

Ko tino tonutia te hua - i roto i te 1850, Nicholas rau te whare wānanga, ka meinga he ākonga o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi. Here taka ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa kaiako pai, me te tino pai-mohiotia i roto i aua ra artist St Petersburg P. Basin. I te wänanga, pau ia e ono nga tau ako nga tinihanga o te hokohoko, a ka ngana ana ki te pee i te kaipeita nei mahi kua meinga ia he ongo tino kaha.

Ko tōna whakapakoko tumuaki i roto i aua tau ko te Karl Bryullov, a, kia rite ki fakaangá maha, i mārama te awe te artist Nikolai Ge i tona mahi. Ka riro i roto i te tau 1857 mo te tuhituhi angitu o te tika tuhituhinga ki te haere ki Ūropi i te utu o te Academy, mahue ia Russia. I roto i tona haerenga, titiro mai ia Switzerland, Tiamana, Wīwī me Italy.

Angitu, me te āhukahuka

I roto i te Roma, i reira te mea he hui ki tetahi atu o tana whakapakoko i roto i te hunga tau - A. Ivanov, e mahi i runga i te huahua i runga i ngā kaupapa te Bibilia, i whakamoemititia Nikolai Ge. Abroad, pera i mua, tukutaha e ia he rota o te wā whakaahua tuhituhi. whakapumautia e taha o ana mahi angitu te nuinga o tenei wā i roto i 1858 i te huahua whakaahua o tana wahine. Ko tonu tona kaupapa matua kaupapa Bibilia, me te puāwaitanga.

I roto i te 1861, i muri i hoki mai i ki waho, whakaatu ana Nikolai Ge te whakaaturanga i muri i te Academy o Toi o tona kiriata hou "Te Last Tamaaraa", i ko te ahua o te sensation. Ahakoa te fariiraa tākare o te iwi whānui, tukinotia te aukatinga ia tino kino, ta ratou whakapa te kaituhi i roto i te whakatairanga i te nounou tao'a, me te nihilism. Kua ara, kua araia hoki te reira ki te hanga i te tārua o reira.

ke mea katoa, no te fakatāutaha hokona te koaka mo tona kohinga te Hiha Alexander II, i hanga tonu te toi mohiotia paingia. I roto i tahuri, te Academy o Toi, te iteraa i te peita kiritau tiketike, me te faaite te mana ki te whakaaro o te kingi, hohoro ki te akiaki Nikolai Ge. I whakawhiwhia te artist te taitara o te orometua.

Hoki ki Itari

Ngahau ki te angitu, me te kua kua oti mana mohio, te artist Ge Nikolay Nikolaevich i roto i te tau 1864 ka hoki ki Itari, i reira hanga e ia he rota o huahua e whakaatu ana scenes i te Faufaa New. Ko tētahi o nga ngā o te wā Italian riro tona hui ki Herzen me te mahi i runga i tona whakaahua.

E kore e taea e tatou te whakaae katoa o te riskiness o te kaupapa, ka rite ki Herzen tapura rite te taihara kāwanatanga, he tangata haereere i te tika ki waho, me te hanganga o tona whakaahua taea te kite rite te tohu tōrangapū. Heoi, ko reira tenei peita, mahi ana i roto i te wa record - i roto i wā tika e rima - mohio rite te pai o ratou whakaahua tuhituhi. Ki te möteatea nui o Nikolai Nikolaevich, tona peita "karere o te raa," he oti, ka tonoa te kāinga, kihai i whai angitu ki te iwi whānui. I roto i te tau 1869, ka hoki te toi ki Russia.

wā Petersburg Mutunga

Mau i roto i te roto o te ora pa, Ge allying heke mai Peredvizhnik me te whai wāhi i roto i te faaineineraa o ratou whakaaturanga tuatahi, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te tau 1871. I reira whakaatu ia te iwi whānui ona mohiotia pai i enei faahiahia "interrogates Pita ahau Tsarevich Alexei i Peterhof." Kua mohio te peita i roto i nga manuhiri, ara i roto i hokona studio o te kaitoi i P. Tretyakov - te kaikohi Russian rongonui, me te philanthropist.

Neke atu i te nga tau e wha i muri poto i roto i te St. Petersburg, hanga te kaitoi te taiwhanga o ngā whakaahua o te māngai tino nui o te intelligentsia Russian. I roto ia ratou, Turgenev, Nekrasov me etahi atu. I te wa ano i kite ahau i te marama i hanga e ia he whakaahua whakairo o V. Belinsky.

Tuhinga ki Ukraine

I roto i te 1875, Nikolai tūturu rau St Petersburg me, ka oho ki te Ukraine, riro he whare i roto i Chernigov kawanatanga. Ko te take mo tona haerenga, te kairangahau whakapono te whakaahunga me te rauemi raruraru auaha, hë e te wa. Kia atu i ngangau o te whakapaipai Kye tata rawa mutu ki ngā akomanga peita, me te tino mahi hoki ki nga take o te karakia morare me. Anake hiahia tino taruke reira ki te tango ake i te paraihe, me te tuhi whakaahua ritenga o te tangata taonga rohe.

pikitanga auaha i te mutunga o te ora o te toi

I roto i te 1882, ka haere Ge ki Moscow. ko te timatanga o te pikitanga auaha hou tenei, tohua e te hanganga o taua papa reo rite "Waiho i te Tamaaraa Hopea", "Hura", "He aha te pono" me ētahi atu mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa whaiwhakapono. Ko tētahi o ana whakamutunga peita tepu whaiaro-whakaahua, te tuhituhi te tau i mua i tona mate. artist Gay, tona haurongo āta hono ki tona mahi, ka mate a Hune 13, 1894. E ai ki kairangahau, kia kia huaina te kaiaka matua o tona whakatū kaupapa nōna ki i roto i nga pikitia i runga i nga kōrero Evanelia. Tenei artist Russian Ge hanga he takoha ki te ao toi.