O ringa me haki koti Russian. He aha e te haki Russian? koti Russian o ringa - Photo

Ko te koti te āhua o ringa me haki o Russia ture whakapumautia, ka whakauria e hānga ture ture o te tau Russian Federation 2 me te tau 1 FCL FCL Hakihea 25, 2000, ka hainatia e te peresideni Putina V. V. Otiia noa i mua i whakaaetia e ratou i te whakahaere: 22.08.1991 faahiahia Komihana o te Kaunihera Hupirimi i tangohia RSFSR rite te kara o Russia Taetoru ma-puru-whero. Whiringa 30, i hoki mai 1993 peresideniraa ta Russia ki tona koti hītori o ringa - ekara-ahu rua.

I roto i te hou o mano, Russia kua tomo te tohu āhua tuku iho mua faaho'ihia mai, me te institutionalized ... whakakotahi ratou te iwi, faaite i te mana arii , me te ngākau pono ki te iho hītori. Na, Kei te tino whakaritea ratou ahua, ka whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te ture i runga-whakahuatia.

tohu tufaa Russian: te koti o ringa me haki

Ko te ahua o te koti o ringa me haki o Russia, whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga tuatahi o te ture ture i runga ake. māngai Ariki e te whero whakangungu rakau karauna tapawha heraldic, ka moremorea nga taha raro o nei, ka tohu te pokapū te whakararo. E whakaatu ana te whakangungu rakau i te ekara rua-ahu koura horahia ona parirau. karaunatia ia o tona matenga te ki te karauna iti, a i runga a ratou i reira ko te karauna nui, ngā ki te here iti. Regal ekara Russian he hepeta me te mana. whakapaipai whakangungu rakau i runga i tona uma te ki te kaieke hiriwa (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), wero te hoiho tarakona takatakahia.

haki Russian fakafofonga'i kakahu tapawhā (ōwehenga o teitei ki te ōwehenga whanui - rua ki te toru), ngā o toru here whakapae rahi rite o. Ratou tikanga (te tae): ma, puru, whero.

Ko te ture o te whakamahi o te tohu, me te haki o Russia

Ture tautuhi ōkawa te hōkai o te whakamahi o te tohu, me te haki o Russia. E whakanohoia ana e ratou ki runga ki teitei nga whare mana kāwanatanga: te noho o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, Federation Kaunihera, State Duma, te marae - te Ture, Hupirimi, Supreme Arbitration. Kei te whakamahia o ringa me haki koti Russian ano i roto i te whānuitanga o pūtahi tūmatanui whatunga puta noa Russia, tae atu ki ngā pokapū uruhi ture. Ko te hararei tūmatanui ki te matau whakapaipai ratou whare ki haki, a homai te iwi o Russia.

E toru ngā tohu kāwanatanga Russian (haki, waiata) Ko te ahua o te topu- i hanga e te mutunga o te rau tau XIX. Ko te tino tawhiti-pa mua huaina te mea te tukanga o te hanga i te National tohu. O te akoranga, i hanga tohu Russian i ngā wā rerekē, i mahue ia o nei kua tona tohu. Na, tohu puta nga āhuatanga o o ringa to tatou koti i roto i nga wa onamata (rite tatou e whakamārama i muri). Ka taea hoki te kōrero e pā ana ki te tukanga auaha Russian tawhito o te hanga i te National Haki, i puta i roto i nga ake Middle. Māhorahora i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tae ki te whiriwhiri i te hunga i whakaaturia e ki te mema o Russia, o te plurality o ngā huānga whakairoiro ki te rapu i roto i te hunga e "piri ki te wairua" o te iwi Russian.

Heraldic ekara-ahu rua, i mahi rite te pūtake mo tona hanganga, puta i roto i nga ake Middle.

Double-upoko ekara. koti Russian o ringa - te hua o te rōpū mātāwaka tawhito

Hea i matou i rere ekara-ahu rua, e kua ona takenga tohu o Russia? He aha e ia? Ko te whakahoki ki ēnei pātai e taea te hoatu, hītori pea anake. Ko tētahi atu iho i Platon haere, mahara tūturu i roto i Atlanta, parirau tuarua ki atuaraa. Kua ekara e maha ngā iwi tawhito, kua tikanga rite te tohu o te tahuti ore, te kaha, me te mataku. Ko te tohu ekara rua-ahu o te rua whakaaro nui, tokaima'ananga, pai.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te tohu i roto i te puka o te manu i faahitihia ahu i roto i Ahia, mo te 2-3 mano nga tau BC. e. E te BC XIII rau. e. Rock ngā ekara-ahu rua, i hanga e nga Hiti.

ekara Double-ahu i roto i te Rus onamata '

I roto i te 1472, i muri i te marena kingi Ivan III ki te irāmutu o te emepera whakamutunga Byzantine Constantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, tika kingi Russian te ki te whakamahi i te ekara karaunatia-ahu rua rite te waitohu whānui. I roto i te meka, riro Moscow mana monarchical te mono ki te matenga o te Siu Te Tai Rāwhiti, te kingi Byzantine.

Mai reira, ka puta mai te ekara-ahu rua i runga i pane o te Russian Tsar, tohu te mana kāwanatanga teitei.

whanau ia tonu iti ahua ki o ringa koti Russian hou: kua mahue nga parirau, kua fluffed nga huruhuru, ka katia ngutu whakangungu rakau e ngaro ana ekara. I muri tuku i te ioka Tatar, ka John Kingi III, e whakaarahia ekara parirau. Koti o ringa e kopare whare tūmatanui.

I muri i te whakawhiti o te kaha ki tana tama, Vasily III o, ngutu ekara tuwhera. e pā ana tēnei taipitopito iti te ki te meka e te hurihanga o Russia ki te pokapū o Ofotokisií me te tupu o tona āhua mana. I roto i te rau tau XIV, i roto i te kingitanga o Ivan IV te whakamataku (tana tama Vasily III), e rua huru Russian - te ekara rua-haere me te kaieke patu i te tarakona - hopea fā'ūtaha. faataa Georgiya Pobedonostsa te aroaro o hono te Astrakhan Russian me Kazan rangatiratanga me Siberia.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, whanake Heraldry āta, i runga i te rau tau, mooni te peita i te State tapa'o o Russia. Ki te haere mai ki te kaha o Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), i tohua te pūmautanga pāpori me te pai, i reira te mea he karauna tuatoru - he tohu o te Tokotoru Tapu. wherahia nehenehe parirau ekara Heraldic. Ko te whakamārama o te whakamutunga: te rangatiratanga Russian ko rōpū kāwanatanga kotahi.

Alexei Mikhailovich i 1667 legitimizes te tohu motu tīariari. Ki a ia i roto i nga ringa o te manu kingi puta hepeta me ORB, tohu tauākī tino i roto i Russia pūrere monarchical.

Mai i Pita ahau ki a Nicholas e ahau

Mai 1682 Russia ture me te tangata kaha tino, he reforomatio nui, me te tangata mārō o Petr Veliky. A, no te ahu i te reira tahuri ekara i te koura ki te pango (e hāngai ana ki te ture o te Heraldry). Oketopa 22, 1721 Pita ahau ka tango i te taitara o te emepera (i mua i te reira Russia i kingi e te kingi). Tenei i te pānga i runga i te koti o ringa: te karauna maitai emepaea (hei utu o te kingi). Tohatoha parirau ekara whakapaipai ki whakangungu rakau ki nga ringa o nga kingi, me te Duchy Grand. Pita hono ahau e toru karauna Andreev rīpene puru.

Ko te kingitanga poto o ahau (i 1796 ki te 1901.) Paora Ahiri o ringa o Russia te koti nui (whakaahua piri). karaunatia Emperor Order manu kingi o Malta, engari kihai tenei tauiraa i piri. E kore e whakaaetia me nga mau tautooraa o Alexander ahau maeneene nga huruhuru, upoko asymmetrically tītaha, whakakapi te hepeta me ORB me uira Perun.

Hoki te koti o ringa tāmau āhuatanga matarohia Pita te nui, uaua, me te kaha Koti Emperor Nicholas I. Russia o Arms (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei) riro ano laconic me tino heraldic aianei. Black manu rua-ahu ki ona parirau tohatoha riro āhuatanga matarohia.

Inenga o te Heraldry kāwanatanga

Ko te tiango o te kingitanga me te pūnaha pāpori katoa he pānga whakaheke i runga i te Heraldry kāwanatanga. Ko te ngana o te Kawanatanga Takitaro ki faaere te Tohu Hei ekara rua-upoko monarsheskih rahua. Na ka whakakapi nga mua o ringa te koti Russian hītori runga ona ake, kore-motu. e kore e History whakarerea noatia taua wāteatea, me 83 tau i muri mai, e te record tika i ... Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hokinga mai o nga tohu kāwanatanga hītori o te tikanga peresideniraa i runga, me te ture ture. Kei raro aparau i tatou te mea te tikanga tonu ekara i runga i te koti o ringa o Russia.

Ētahi āhuatanga o o ringa o Russia te koti o nāianei

He aha e te hou State tohu o Russia i te hi'oraa o te Heraldry? He tikanga hou o te rua-ahu: te kotahitanga o te haratau me te ahunga whakamua. hanganga fakataipé o nga parirau: 12 huruhuru i runga i ia o ratou whakaatu i te uniana tapu , me te öritetanga o te Federation. 3 rarangi o ngā pene whakatinana pai, pono, me te ataahua. e pā ana whakangungu rakau Whero te ki te itoito, itoito, Russian iho hītori, te tae ekara koura - ki te kororia, te kororia mure ore, me te. Hepeta Ko te tohu o te mana arii, me te mana - te mana, me te tapatahi. te tikanga inaianei E toru Karauna i roto i te tikanga fakamāmaní, rite te kotahitanga o te hanganga ture, whakahaere me te mana ture.

Na ko ia, onamata, me te hou, o ringa o Russia, katoa i roto i te te ihirangi me te hōhonu o te tino i roto i te reira i te tohu o te iho hītori o te mana nui i te koti nehenehe.

Ka tūtohu hoki mātou ki te whakarongo ki etahi kōrero ngā o te koti o ringa. Tuatahi, i runga i te hepeta, compressible wae matau o te ekara: ko reira ano hoki he ekara pupuri i te taua hepeta, me ētahi atu I te ara, o ringa te koti o nāianei ofati te kēnana heraldic: .. E ai ki a ia, kua ki te eke e kore te mea tika i te hoiho Georgiy Pobedonosets, a i roto i te taha ki maui.

Modern moni mau te koti o ringa o te kāwanatanga wā (arikitanga kahore huanga), nui atu i o ringa o Russia te koti o nāianei.

kara tae Russian, te tauira o te Haki Motu

Ko reira taa'eraa e i roto i te anotau Middle, i te wa, i te hanga o te iwi Russian, i kore te tīariari i te haki kotahi, engari i reira i ngā kara. whakamahia kē kara te tae haki Russian: taa'eraa hītori Russian iho. "Kia pa" Kei te päpähotia i runga i kara whero Russian whakairo ki te whakapakoko o te hunga tapu. karaunatia kara whero i ono Veschego Olega ngakau ekea e o te Empire Byzantine - Constantinople, me mau pupu o Prince Svyatoslav, nei i patua Khazars.

Hoki te wā tuatahi ko reira he haki whero ki te mata o te Karaiti, kua piri Russia, te iari o te ope nui i raro i te ārahitanga o Dmitry Donskoy i runga i te Kulikovo mara. I raro i te kara whero ki te whakapakoko o Arhangela Mihaila whakaarahia he tutu Dmitry Pozharsky. i reira i te "kara nui o" Ivana Groznogo White, puru, me te whero ngā tae. I raro i te tukutuku rauemi ma-puru patua Siberia Ermak.

Anake i roto i te rau tau XVII i hanga te haki, kua oti te nei te ki te koti o ringa o Russia. He aha e te kunenga taua? Ko te iteraa äta o te misioni hītori o te iwi Russian o tona ahua.

Ko te kaihanga o te haki Russian - Pita ahau

Kei te mea ce te reira i taua ake ki inaianei i roto i te St Petersburg Museum o te Navy puritia te rere tuatahi State haki Russian i runga i te pa o 08/06/1693 dvennadtsatipushechnoy yacht "Petr Veliky", i roto i nei hanga te emepera he haerenga i roto i te Moana White. Ko te whanui o tenei kara - 4.6 m, roa - 4.3 m.

Kia pehea te i tenei paerewa? I runga i te mahana o te kingi tika e ngoikore pātai ohorere kaipūkaha Tatimana Butler, e arahina te hanga o te kaipuke i faahitihia. ka ui ia (a āhua poipoia), whakarewa te kaipuke ki te wai, e pā ana ki nei deigns te kingi ki te whakaara i te kara. "A rave i te aha?" - te āhua, whakaaro ki a ia, e Pita I. a Butler ui e pā ana ki te haki Tatimana. Ia hihiko korerotia e pā ana ki te whero tri-ropu motu, ma, me te kara puru.

whakaaro a Pita ki te ahau, he aha kia te haki motu o Russia, i mua i tenei aparauraa? Whakauaua. whakatangi Pātai Dutchman i te wā. taua auaha Ariki i kore ki te noho. rongo ia ke kihai anake te tikanga o te whiu o te haki (ma, puru, whero), engari hoatu ano hoki ki runga i te reira i te koti o ringa - he ekara rua-upoko koura. Heoi i reira ko he kara kotahi mo te kaipuke Russian katoa.

I runga i te āhua o tona whare akapapu te meka e te tau i muri i te whakaaturanga tuatahi, i roto i 1664, ko ia i te wō o Hiha Pita i whakaarahia e ahau i runga i hokona i te Tatimana manuao 44-pū "poropititanga tapu." I roto i 1696, i te kaipuke te hoenga Russian whai wāhi i roto i te whakapaenga o te pa Turkish o Azov, whakahaeretia hoki i raro i te kara Taetoru (rite kite e te tuhi Shhonebek "Capture o Azov"). He ngā tohutohu tuhi Petra Velikogo, e whakaatu ana i whakaurua te haki Taetoru i roto i te Navy kingi pū, me te systemically.

Heoi, i muri i rua tekau ma rima nga tau i roto i te Navy i whakakapi ia i te haki o St. Andrew (ihoa rite ko reira te whakaaro Petra Velikogo). Heoi, ko te kara Taetoru o te whakaaro ano hoki i whakamatauria taea, pai ia iwi. I roto i 1806, i te tae maheni ora i runga i te haki o te Russian-American Hokohoko Company, ratou ano mana whakamahia e Consul General o Russia. Ngana, tino tika, no te kore whiriwhiri i tangohia e Tsar Alexander II o, ma, kowhai, me te pango ngā tae o te iwi ki te haki o Russia. Emperor Alexander III o, he ako te arotake i te Komihana K. N. Poseta, hanga he mahi whakaaro nui - kua te whakaturengia ngā te haki o Pita he rua rau tau, kia rite ki te State Russian.

Kia mōhio e ara i tenei ra kahore he whakamārama mōhiohio, e te tikanga te haki Russian. hiahia ahau e reira ko te tikanga taua.

tae haki ōpaki tikanga

tikanga tuku iho heraldic o ngā tae e whai ake: tu ma hoki maia me te manaaki; puru - faitotonú, mateakí, pono; whero - ratonga, ohaoha, te itoito.

I roto i te Tsarist Russia i whakapono ai e te ma te tae ko te tohu o te whakapono Siu, puru - te mana kingi, whero - te iwi Russian. tuhituhi reta tenei ki te parau tumu parau o te hanganga akakino o te kāwanatanga Russian: autocracy, te keresetiano, iwi.

I tēnei wā, i reira e rave rahi kaiwhakaatu: te kotahitanga o te hanganga ture, whakahaere me te manga ture; kotahitanga o te mua, hakari, me te heke mai.

haki tūtohutia hoki tona ahumahi

E matau ana tatou katoa, ano he kara Russian hou aha titiro reira (whakaahua o tenei huānga o ngā tohu kāwanatanga, kia kia waia ki te katoa, kahore okotahi). Otiia he aha whakamahi i te reo i taua tika? mea tatou i kotahi e kore e te ture whakapūtā te kōwhiringa o atarangi o ma, puru, me te whero ngā tae. Heoi, kua whakaritea e ratou i te GOST R 51130-98. E ai ki a ia, me ōrite ia tae te atarangi, whakaaturia nei i roto i ngā pūnaha ao rerekē e toru (e pā ana ki a Pantone, RGB, HTML) e whai ake:

• White (White: 255-255-255: #FFFFFF);
• Blue (286C: 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• whero (485C: 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

fakamamafa'i tenei kaupapa tae te kaha mohou, me te nui o te haki Russian.

mutunga

Ko te koti o ringa me haki o Russia katia ki te ngakau o mua e he tino whakakake o te hītori o tona whenua. Ka taea te kite Ariki enei tohu e kore anake i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, me te i roto i te tari o rangatira.

koti Russian o ringa me haki o kite ai, e rawaka tūnga i roto i te ao hou. kawe ratou he tiaki nui o te mea ïa, me te whakapehapeha i roto i te faaiteraa i te nui o te whenua, me ona kaha. Neke atu i te wha rau e rima tekau nga tau, rokiroki ratou me ngā kaha nui.