Āhua kaupapa ture

ka karanga te reira i āhua ture ki te ahua manapori o te kāwanatanga, i whakarite aoniu o te ture, te ōritetanga o te iwi i te aroaro o te nohoanga whakawa motuhake me te ture. Kei te mohio te reira, ka kī taurangi haere noa o te tangata, me i te ngakau o te mana kāwanatanga, ko te parau tumu taketake o te wehenga o-ture, ture, me te whakahaere. Ko reira iti ki anake te tikanga o te ture. I roto i te ngaro o te manapori, e kore e taea e te kāwanatanga te ture te tīariari. Freedom o ōhanga mahi, te whanaketanga o te hapori ā- ko nga āhuatanga matua o te kāwanatanga taua.

hapori Civil - he ture noa, te whakawhanake i roto i te tikanga manapori, e arotahi ana te hapori i runga i te tangata motuhake. hāpai ana te reira i te faatura i te nga ture me ngā tikanga, mana'o humanistic, whakarato hoki haere noa o te mahi pakihi, me te auaha, hoatu ana e ia te whai wāhi ki te whakatutuki i te pai, me te ite ia o ratou tika - rite te tangata me te tangata.

I roto i te hapori ā-, homai nei tatou te tikanga o te ture, i reira e maha pūtahi motuhake, rōpū, whakahaere e whakahaere i roto i te ture, me te mahi i rite te arai ki te monopolization o te kaha. Tenei kamupene whakawhanake huihui ki te āhua.

Ko te mahi matua o te tikanga o te ture:

1. Ko te mahi ōhanga. regulates te reira i te ōhanga mākete, ōhanga whakauru ki te mana motuhake tonu o hinonga tūmataiti, me te hanga o ngā hua e tika ana ki te hapori.
2. mahi Ture uruhi. Tiaki o rangatiratanga, me tika o te tangata takitahi, te tiaki o te tikanga i roto i te hapori.
3. Ko te mahi pāpori. Whakarato tangata tika, ko te tiaki o nga hiahia o te taiao, tiaki hauora kore utu, me te pera i runga i.

E whakahuatia te tikanga o ngā whakaaro ture i roto i te ture taketake o maha āhua hou. E hāngai ana whakaaro i te rāhui i te matau o nga mana; te whakatūnga o te tikanga o te ture, a kahore he tangata; whakarite i te haumaru o tangata.

Ture o te ture i roto i Russia. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua:

1. Whakarerenga o monopolization, te usurpation o te mana i te tetahi tangata, te mana whāriki pāpori ranei. ka mea a Montesquieu e arata'i tenei ki te "despotism te wehi."
2. Kooti Ture - te tiai o te pūmautanga o te pūnaha kāwanatanga, e whakarite te whaitake me te aoniu o te Ture. Me ū ki ētahi atu ture, me te ture tumu o te State i-ture.
3. Ko te tikanga o te ture, me te ture. No okana atu atu i-ture, e kore e tika ki te huri i te whakatau kua tangohia. e kore e kore e mahi normative takahi i te ture Basic. Tēnei āhuatanga ko te putanga o te tetahi o mua. He kaupapa matua katoa i te taha o te Ture. ture hou anake i roto i te Pāremata.
4. Ko tahi Fatongia o te takitahi me te āhua. Citizen hopoi'a matamua ki te mana tūmatanui, engari i te wa ano, e kore te mea noa i te mau fafauraa whakahaeretia te kāwanatanga.
5. tangata katoa, e rua rangatira, me te tūmataiti, hinonga ture me takitahi e rite i mua i te ture. Ko te āhua e kore e tika ki te ofati i te ture Basic.
6. ahurea Ture o tangata. Me ki mohio rātou herenga me tika, me te kia taea ki te whakamahi ia ratou Takitahi;
7. whakawhirinaki tangata 'i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmatanui.

I roto i te parau "āhua o te ture" i roto i te wahi tuatahi, te tuatahi o te katoa, ko "tika" ko te tuarua anake - ". Kāwanatanga" Ture o reira - he tohu o te faufaa, i mua hei taunaha-katoa atu tohu. Inviolability o te ture tohutohu i roto i te Ture. āhuatanga mana pakari i roto i te State e te meka e te ngā reira ki te Ture, me te hapori i roto i i whakawhanakehia te tikanga o te ture, he priori, kua pakia.