Vanino tauranga - taulanga. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port (i runga i te mahere, i roto i te tuhinga, ka taea e kite koe i tona wāhi) ko he taulanga Russian o hiranga e hānga ana. Kei roto i te Territory Khabarovsk, i roto i te kokoru hohonu Vanina. Ko ia te tuarua Far Te Tai Rāwhiti taulanga peihana utanga rerekē Russian - neke atu i te 20 miriona taranata.

mōhiohio whānui

Vanino District hoki kua hanga i rite te kōwae rohe motuhake i roto i te Territory Khabarovsk i roto i 1973 rite ki te ta o te Presidium o te Soviet Hupirimi. riro ia te wahi raki-hauauru o te rohe Soviet-Havana, i ko mua wahi o te Territory Primorsky. E kua aha te hiahiatanga i ki te hanga i taua mea kia rite ki te kōwae whakahaere motuhake? faataa tenei e te tupu ohaoha tere o tenei rohe i roto i te hitu ahuru wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga whai wāhi ko te taulanga o Vanino. Kua i roto i 1983 tae te rōrahi o te utanga whāwhā he iti iti iho i te iwa miriona taranata. hinga te poropititanga katoa i runga i te tauranga o Vanino (whakaahua hoatu i roto i te tuhinga), me te huinga rerewē. Ina whakaritea ki te tau 1973 rererua te rōrahi o te utanga whāwhā. Kua puta huringa kitea i roto i te ngahere, me te ahumahi rakau. Na, ki te whakaaetanga o te ahumahi rakau me Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT tae kotinga katoa kotahi miriona mita pūtoru ia tau. Vanino Port, ano kihai i ngenge me e tonu whakawhanakehia, i konei whakatuwheratia ona ake pai-rawa perepoti me te ipu kāpeka. A ki te otinga o te raina rerewhenua (Baikal-Amur), tuku Russia he ara pono ki te Pacific Ocean. riro Vanino tauranga te kuwaha ki te rawhiti o to tatou whenua.

kōrero

Tenei tauranga Ko te waka e whakawhiti i te tereina tavini te tuku o taonga i roto i te maha ngā wāhi cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Makarana, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, paowa, me te tahi atu tauranga o te moana o Okhotsk. I tua atu, i konei te waka o taonga ki a Ahia-Kiwa (China, Korea, Japan me etahi), te United States, Ahitereiria, Canada, India, me te pera i runga i. N. Vanino tauranga i roto i ngā o te utanga transportation roto te tihi tauranga tekau o to tatou whenua.

tāpoi

Kei te fafau rohe Vanino kore anake i roto i ngā o te hanganga waka. Ko ngā i te hi'oraa o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi tāpoi tēnei rohe. Ātaahua ki ngā tūruhi e he momo o wae, taonga āhua o te rohe, te ahurea me te tuku iho o ngā iwi taketake. I tua atu, i reira ko te puna o nga wai Radon ngāwhā - Tumninsky "kī Hot". Kei roto i te wahi ahurei - te raorao ataahua o te awa Chope.

He te rohe i te ngā wāhi e whai ake nei tiakina: rāhui koiora (Mopan me Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye rāhui (Tumninsky ko Khutinsky), he tohu tūturu o te hiranga rohe ( "Stone Grove").

wai Mineral me raro

Ko te Park "Key Hot" National Kei te i roto i te forestries Te Tai Tokerau me Tumninsky. Kei te Kei te reira tekau kiromita i Tumin teihana, i te mea i runga i te raina Vanino-Khabarovsk. Ko te tiketike pūmau o te rohe, ko te 280 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. I runga i te pūtake tohu kounga (te wai pāmahana + 41 degrees) he tata ki te wai waiariki huihui "Belokurikha".

I raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga

I roto i runga ki te ture o te matenga o te Khabarovsk Krai Whakahaere i 20yanvarya 1997 tau 7 "I rawa tiaki whenua tūturu o Khabarovsk Territory" i roto i te rārangi o ngā tiakina o faufaa rohe whakarārangitia Island Toki, kei nei i roto i te Tatar Strait. Ko reira ngā e reira ko he rookery o kekeno. E rata ana te reira i te rota o tūruhi ki te faahiahia i teie mau pakihau.

Hāunga Punanga ika o whitiki ngahere tiaki i runga i to ratou takutai, te rohe katoa o te wāhi i rahuihia i roto i te rohe nui 215.000 heketea. He he he wahi ahurei i reira nga otaota whakauru o te tonga, me te raki, te rawhiti, me te hauauru, mua, me te hakari. Ko tētahi wahi taua ko te poka wai Tumin awa. Here taea kitea e koe i te whenua kamaka ahurei, wahi kai ki otaota onge me tāwāhi, awa ngā me backwaters.

te pokapū rohe

Vanino Ko te pokapū whakahaere ki te taupori o e pā ana ki e rua tekau mano nga iwi. puta te reira i te pae puni Oroch. I roto i te kainga i reira, ko te pokapū ahurea, e rua hotels me rua haumanu, he whatunga o wharekai, wharekai me ngā toa. He te Vanino ona ake taiwhanga toi, tā, teleretranslyator, whare taonga, whakaputaina rua nūpepa, mahi te teihana rohe irirangi me te pouaka whakaata, e wha nga kura, kura hangarau umanga, kura hangarau me te kāreti. I teie mahana, e integrated te pokapū rohe me te tauranga - e kore e taea e ratou te tīariari, kahore ia atu.

He hītori poto

whakatuwheratia Vanino Bay i roto i Mei 1853 te mau melo o te ope Amur. I roto i te wā i 1854 ki te 1901 tau o te rohe ako ngā kaipūtaiao Russian. Ko te ingoa o te kokoru riro i roto i te tau 1878 i roto i te honore o te cartographer Vanina V. K. he taonga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā panoni te hītori o te Territory. Tuatahi, i reira ko tetahi wehenga Far Republic ki kawanatanga motuhake, ka tu i te rohe Primorye Soviet-Oroch faatumuhia i UST orochiy, ka tetahi wehenga me te whakariterite anō, e tika ana ki nei te hanga e ngā wāhi Vaninskii me Soviet-Havana.

mōhiohio matawhenua

Kei rohe Vanino te i roto i te rawhiti o te Territory Khabarovsk. ni'ai te reira i te rohe i waenganui i 141 me 138,5 nekehanga ahopou rawhiti, a 49 me 51 nga nekehanga ahopae raki. Kei runga i nga pareparenga o te Tatar Strait, ki konei, a ka ko te tauranga o Vanino. Ko te wāhi katoa ko te 25 mano kiromita tapawha. Ko te rere rohe ki te rawhiti haere i te papa o te Tatar Strait me te hauauru - te pokapū ngohi Sikhote-Alin. I roto i te tonga rohe reira ki te Soviet-rohe o Havana, a i roto i te raki - Ulch. Ko te rohe o tona rohe i rite nei ki taua whenua rite Iharaira, Belgium, me Albania. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i te Hautau rohe Vanino āhuatanga e haumākū nui, kohu auau i roto i te raumati, me te maroke i roto i te hotoke. Te ua ā-tau toharite ko te 700mm, 75% o te ua ratou me te hukarere 25%. Te pāmahana rangi toharite ko 22 nekehanga, te pāmahana January toharite -, haunga te 27 nekehanga.

Nature me Rauemi Natural

Te awa me te moana wai o te rohe, he rohe katoa o 22,000 kiromita tapawha, e kitea maha momo o ika, pērā i pākirikiri hapirone, pātiki, Pollock, hopu, hongi, kanae, kiwikiwi,, char, Dolly Varden char, taraute, kumdzha. I tua atu, i reira e ano kōrero hāmana: Sim, māwhero me te chum karaka. Ko te tekau awa rohe, ko te nui rawa Hugu (tona roa, ko te 230 kiromita) me Tumnin (roa 400 kiromita).

He taonga, me te kanorau te kararehe o tenei rohe. Na, i roto i nga ngahere o te mua Vanino District manu taupae me mohoao kararehe: renitia, Atawhenua, pea, poaka mohoao, squirrels, räpeti, Sable, he aramona grouse, capercaillie. Rich ngahere rohe, me te i runga i hua, i konei tupu cranberries, blueberries, tumatakuru, rewarewa. I roto i te tua, he rota o harore me rakau paina.

rauemi ngahere o te rohe ko te wae tino nui o tona ōhanga. no reira ki te multiwood rohe ki 2.5 miriona heketea o ngā māra ngahere. E tata rāhui rakau i 224,8 miriona mita pūtoru.