Palace Italian: hītori, whakaahuatanga. wae Kronstadt

hiahia maha tūruhi ki te kite i te whare Italian i roto i St Petersburg. Ko te wāhi rapu o te pānga i roto i te pa i runga i te Neva kore he e tika ana. I muri i te whare, ka e kia kōrero i roto i tēnei tuhinga e kore he i roto i St Petersburg me Kronstadt. Kei te karanga a te fare nehenehe ano nga Piha o Menshikov, no te mea i hanga ai mo te "te nuinga nehenehe roa Prince." Me kï reira e i te hoa tata o Pita te nui e toru whare kingi. noho Tuatahi i roto i te St. Petersburg, te tuarua - me tuatoru i roto i Oranienbaum - Kronstadt.

A ko reira te haapueraa te whare whakamutunga e rua ataahua tuatahi. Haapapu, Menshikov na kihai i whai wa ki te oaoa i tenei papai katoa. I hopukina e ia, ka tono tangata ki te whakarau, a ka haere te whenua ki te takotoranga moni kāwanatanga. Ko te aha ka Kronstadt te turanga mo te hanganga o te whare? He aha i mālohi i te moutere Kotlin, i i i taua wa i roto i te rima tekau kiromita i St Petersburg? Tenei ka ako koe i tenei tuhinga.

wae Kronstadt

Ko te wahi i reira faaoti Pita te nui ki te takoto i te pa, î motu. I tetahi o ratou, Kotlin, whakahau te kingi ki te hanga i te pa. Ko reira ki te tiaki i te tomokanga ki te mangai o te Neva i te kaipuke Swedish. hanga tenei whare i roto i Haratua 1704. I huaina te reira "Kronshlot" - te pa kingi. Ko hōia pa civilians whare āta tupuria. E rua tekau nga tau i muri mai, i reira ko kua he taiwhanga hokohoko, a tawhio noa nei selilos kaihokohoko. Heoi puta ke te ingoa i ki Kronstadt - te pa kingi. I karapotia ia e taumaihi e te hunga i teie nei ona wae matua: "Te Emperor Alexander ahau o", "Kronshlot", "Totleben" me "Obruchev".

He i runga i te motu, me te kari raumati. Mai i whakahua Kronstadt hahi kia hanga o Vladimir me Kronstadt Naval Cathedral. A, o te akoranga, he attraction nui o tenei pa o te motu ko te Menshikov Palace. Ko te wāhitau o tenei hanga ki te hītori uaua ko e whai ake: kua mutu Makarovsky Street 3. teie mahana Kronstadt ki he motu i roto i te tikanga tino o te kupu: i roto i te 1984, kua hono te whaea tona huarahi taraka ki St Petersburg. Ko te pokapū o te tāone o mua ko raro i te maru o UNESCO, rite te pae World Heritage.

Aha Italian whare, na huaina ai?

riro tetahi te mana'o i ngā Alexander Menshikov ki te hanga o ratou ruma o kaihoahoa i te kūrae. Heoi, i tēnei misperception. I roto i te tiaki o te mahi o kaihoahoa Tiamana. I hangaia kaupapa hanga e ahau F. Braunshteyn. whakahaua e ia i te mahi o H. Schedel. Hoki te tauira o te Tiamana ka mau te palazzo, i te mea na taonga i roto i Itari. He he he whakaaro e te tūranga o kaimahi mau i roto i te hanga o te whare, ko Maori o te kūrae, engari te mea pea i tēnei putanga. Te nuinga pea, Menshikov pai noa te kāhua o te kaihoahoa Baroque me Tiamana Italian kua taunga ki te tikanga pakeke o tona moutere i roto i te Gulf.

I hangaia te whare ki te mano e whitu rau, me rua tekau i runga i rua tekau-wha o nga tau. whare Italian pinepine ke rangatira. whare te reira i te kura, i mohiotia ki te kia tino kino mo whare o uara hītori, me te ahurea. Rawa whakarerekētia te ahua o te hangaia anō whare AN Akutina ko E. H. Ahnert, i tū i roto i te rau tau waenganui-iwa.

History: te rau tau tekau ma waru

Na roto i te mutunga o te hanga o te whare Italian, hainatia Russia me Sweden he rangaawatea, a hinga Menshikov ki whakama. haere tona whenua ki roto ki te takotoranga moni. I roto i nga 1740s huaina te whare tona whare ake o tana Imperial Nui. E rua tekau nga tau i muri mai, oho te College o te Admiralty ki te whare Italian. Kronstadt i te wa i he ratonga auau ki St Petersburg anake i roto i te wa mahana e poti e rere. Na reira, i kore tango i te ti'amâraa kāwanatanga te whare, ahakoa i tabulahia i te reira i roto i tona tiaki. Na ka ka whakawhitia te whare o te whare ki te kura o ngā kaiwhakatere, arahina e Stepan Malygin. Mai i 1771 ki te 1798 ko te whare i roto i tiaki o te Naval Cadet Corps.

Hanganga o te rau tau tekau mā iwa

I te 1815 i te mutunga ka u ai kōrero auau i waenganui Kronstadt ko St Petersburg. Sailboats CAB tūmataiti whakakapi "passazhboty" āta hangaia e Charles Byrd. Ko te waka te wai tūmatanui tuatahi o Russia. riro Kotlin motu kua atu wātea. A i 1798 ki 1872-th oho whakatere School o St Petersburg ki te whare Italian. whakaingoatia i muri i tenei institution i te Marine Hangarau, me te aroaro o te Oketopa Revolution i huaina ai Engineering.

noho ngā ākonga i roto i te whare hītori o te pānga ara oto i runga i tona haumaru. A e kore e kua wa, me te āhuarangi hau i tohungia te whare. I roto i te tekau-o te rautau tekau mā iwa i reira kua tīmata te hanganga tuwhena o te whare. Ko te mahi i mahi rite ki nga mahere o kaihoahoa Akutina me Stasov. I roto i te taiepa ki te hauauru o te whare i pakaru kari Cadet me i runga i-pae marae - Admiralty. I te mutunga o te whare rau nui whakawhānui (Project L. Novikova).

titiro reira rite Italian Palace (Kronstadt)?

Tuatahi ko reira he whare e toru-kōrero, kinaki i roto i te kāhua Baroque Italian. whakapaipai Ko tōna paruru te ki pou, pati-reliefs, ipu kohatu whakapaipai. Tuanui karaunatia e te pou ki te whakairo. I pā ana ki te wa ano e rite ana te whare Italian, keria he harotoroto i roto i mua o te paruru matua o te whare. kua oti te kaihoahoa Giovanni Fontana reira e rave rahi puna tatini.

Tenei harotoroto, te ingoa hoki te whare Italian, haere i runga i whanga kaihokohoko '. mahi ia mo te makariri o kaipuke. I runga i nga pareparenga o rua cranes mahi ki nekehia atu te tira i te kaipuke, me te timatanga o te whakatere hoatu ratou i roto i to ratou wahi. He kaihokohoko me te whanga ka haere mai nga kaipuke o mau mai ika i te roto o Ladoga. Ki te hokohoko i runga i te rohe i hanga te whare, e rite te hanganga o nga wa onamata. I huaina te reira i te whare nga rarangi kāhua Fish puāwaitanga i roto i. I roto i te waenganui-iwa rautau whare Italian ki te hanga i runga i te wha o nga patunga witi.

whare hou

Ahi i puta i roto i te tau 1926, i huna te mea kahore pahuatia ngā ākonga. I whakahokia te whare, engari ehara i te mea nui rite i runga i te whare taketake. titiro mai te whare kua te Whare o te Army Whero, Club a Sailor, te tari matua o te Baltic Fleet. Na reira i takoto he whare tapere. Mai te mutunga o 2011, te whare pupuri taonga manuao rite te peka i tukua ki te whare Italian i Kronstadt. Aratau o mahi o te pūtahi ahurea Ko te tino māmā. He tuwhera i 8:15 ki te 17:15 reira, ki te break haora mo te tina. I te Rāhoroi me te Rātapu e kore e te whare mahi.