Papā - he aha te tenei?

I roto i te whakamāramatanga maha e whakakitea he whānuitanga nui iti ranei te ariā o te pakanga, engari kia miramira i te torutoru.

Ētahi kaituhi tautuhi tenei kāwanatanga rite te faaiteraa o te ngā whakahēnga tuakiri, me te whāinga i e whakahuatia e te rōpū e whawhai.

E ai ki ētahi atu tau, te pakanga - ko te tikanga taumira sharpest e ngā whakahēnga nui, e kua hanga e i roto i te tauhohenga. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te totohe o te rōpū. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e haere tahi ai e kare kino.

Heoi, e kore e enei whakamārama tino whakakitea te ariā o "pakanga" me "te faufaa o ngā whakahēnga."

E ai ki a YV Rozhdestvensky totohe pā ana ki te mahi kupu. tāutuhia e ia e toru ngā wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te pakanga mo te ngākau nuitanga. Ko te tuatahi, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko te rerekētanga o whakaaro, te tuarua - te ketanga i roto i te tukanga o kōrero. Ko te atamira tuatoru - te pakanga - ko reira tika i roto i te whawhai mahi.

takoto te totohe te rite te kōrero (mahi kupu), e kua whakahuatia i taha rerekē.

Papā - Ko tetahi pānga taha-waha, e kua hāngai i meinga kino ki ngā atu taha.

kia whakaratohia te ngako o tenei āhuatanga i roto i te aronuinga ariā. kia hipokina tenei wha āhuatanga matua. Ēnei ngā nga akiaki, hanganga, me ngā mahi whakahaere.

hanganga Papā Kei te ahanoa (he kaupapa i tautohetia), kaiwhakaari (rōpū, whakahaere, takitahi), nga tikanga, whānuitanga (i waenga tāngata, ao), te tātai me te rautaki o te whanonga o te putanga rōpū.

Tetahi pakanga tūturu - ko reira he tukanga hihiri matatini. Kei roto te reira i te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• āhuatanga whāinga (hanga take whāinga);
• taunekeneke (whakawhanake āhuatanga maiki ranei);
• taumira wāhanga oti ranei.

Tei runga i te pūāhua, wehewehe āhuatanga:

• whāinga (hono ki tōnounoú tūturu me raruraru);
• tuakiri (e tika ana ki whakatau tata rerekē o te hunga ranei era atu mahi, me ngā kaupapa).

Tei runga i te pānga haamou fakapapau'i (mahi destructively) me hanganga (whakarato kouma faafariuraa) āhuatanga.

I roto i te whakarōpūtanga ngā o etahi āhuatanga papā he pakanga tino noa o te moni. Ēnei ngā āhuatanga i reira pāngia nga take tohatoha, e whakatika ki te papamuri o te totohe mo te kainga ranei.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he papā o te pānga - he āhuatanga i whai wāhi nga ngākau nuitanga o te rōpū whai wāhi (mahere whāinga, taumu'a, wawata, me ētahi atu), tahuri atu ki taupatupatu hotokore ki ia atu ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, faaipoipo rerekētanga mo mahere mo te hararei ka ū mai. E pā ana tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whakahēnga. A, no te haere āhuatanga incompatibility ki te kāwai o ngā papā rauemi. he tika ki te maha e ara i te rōpū tenei e hiahia ki te tiki i tetahi me te rauemi taua, te wahi tino pai ranei. I roto i tenei take, ahu nga hoariri ki te ūnga kotahi, engari e tika ana ki iti rauemi individuality ranei, o ratou whawhai ngākau nuitanga ki ia atu. pinepine whakatika taua raruraru i roto i te ora ia rā.

ngā katoa, ngā pāpori, hapori (rōpū tōrangapū, te utuafare, me ētahi atu) e taea te whakaaro i te wāhi o te pakanga. I roto i tenei take, te hua o te āhuatanga whakahē taea arahi ki te ngangare, me te pakanga, me te kotahitanga me te mana o te iwi. Ko te kupu, pakanga pāpori - te ariā e kei he tetahi rangirua. āhua whakahē pērā o te āhuatanga, whakahuatia i roto i te timatanga whai hua kino ranei, nui reira he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori.