Paralinguistics - He reira ... aha te ako pūtaiao?

Ka tukua tenei tuhinga i te kaipānui ki te whakatau i te tikanga o te wā "paralinguistics" poroporo i tona tikanga i roto i te taipitopito i roto i te ora tangata, ki te tūhura i te āhuatanga me ngā mahi o tenei pūtaiao, me te mōhio ki te hītori poto.

He aha te mea paralinguistics?

Paralinguistics - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te ara, me te tikanga o te tuku i te kōrero kore-waha.

I roto i tetahi whakahaere, whakamahi te tangata e rua ara kōrero, me te kore-waha o whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio interlocutor. Paralinguistics - Ko reira he wāhanga motuhake i roto i te pūtaiao o te wetereo. O te akoranga, e kore tikanga tuku raraunga e pā ana ki te paralinguistic he wahi o nga wae o korero, me te, pūnaha reo. Heoi, ko te tino nui tenei tikanga o te kōrero.

timata moni Paralinguistic ki te kia ako kore pera i mua, ara, i roto i nga thirties o te rau tau rua tekau. whakaurua te ariā rawa i roto i te 40s. Tino timata tenei pūtaiao ki te whakawhanake i roto i te tīmatanga o 60-doma o te rau tau rua tekau.

Communication ki ētahi atu sciences me te uara

I roto i tetahi take he mea e tika ana ki te matau e tenei pūtaiao ko wāhanga o te ara matatini o ako te reo. Paralinguistics me ekstralingvistika i roto i kōrero kupu ko etahi o nga ara tino nui ki te ako i te reo o moni tikanga mo te tuku o te mōhiohio. E te ara, paralinguistics, me ki ethnolinguistics me te mātauranga, ko te wahi o te pūtaiao nui, ara, ekstralingvistiki.

Paralinguistics ekstralingvistika ka ako i te āhuatanga reo e pā ana tika ki te mahi o te takitahi i roto i te taiao pāpori, me te tuku o te mōhiohio i roto i ngā huarahi e whakamahia e ia. utu tenei pūtaiao nui whakarongo ki wāhanga ahurei ethno-wetereo, me te tahi atu o te korero e pā ana ki te kaikōrero.

Ahakoa te meka e kore whakaaro Paralinguistics wahi o te pūnaha reo, e taea te whakaaro karere katoa pērā i te reo kōrero anake i roto i te taha ki te tikanga paralinguistic. He aha te momo o paearu me ngā āhuatanga o tenei pūtaiao? He aha ki te titiro mō ngā pūtaiao? E pā ana ki te tikanga paralinguistics?

Types me mahi o te tikanga paralinguistic o ngā mōhiohio tuku

Paralinguistics - ko te pūtaiao, e titore i tona ako e rave rahi momo o pāpāho kōrero.

I roto ia ratou he:

• Phonational te tikanga - he reira tata katoa e pā ana ki te whakapakoko o te kupu, pērā i te āhua o te reo, te tempo o te whakahua, himene kupu, te rōrahi o te pepe tukuoro, ngā te wahapū tangi o te momo pāpori reo ranei, a me pehea ki te whakaki i roto i tatari a rerenga ka korero.
• Nekeneke - ngā enei rawa te tūranga o te kaikōrero i roto i te wāhi, tona kaupapa, tūranga, e ü ana ki te interlocutor, ngā tohu me te kīanga kanohi i roto i aparauraa tinana.
• tikanga whakairoiro Rōpū - konei kōrero ngā takikupu, ringaringa rerekē tangata fakalahi te mōhiohio pū tohu whakairoiro, whakakapi pūrārangi.

Paralinguistics - Ko te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te tikanga kore-waha kore anake o kōrero. tango kairangahau ki pūkete te tūranga o ia wāhanga i roto i te kōrero.

• I te tahi taime e whakamahia tikanga kori ā ki te whakakapi i te āhuatanga i roto i te āhua o te whakahaere-waha (hei tauira, te whakamahi o ngā tohu ranei whakakahore whakaaetanga kia).
• I roto i takoto ko maha he huinga o rua tikanga waha o te tuku kore-waha ki te tikanga whānui (hei tauira, ki te te tangata a'oraa e pā ana ki te tahi mea motuhake, ka taea e tohu i te reira ki tenei tūemi).
• mōhiohio Addition tuku hanga tohu kore-waha (reo tinana, iwi maha whakamahia ki te whakarei ake i te tikanga o nga kupu, ki te whakaatu i tona hāngaitanga ki te kaupapa o te whakahaere).

mutunga

Whakarāpopoto, ka taea e tatou te mea e paralinguistics - ko te ahua motuhake o ako tikanga kore-waha, me te kōrero o te mōhiohio tuku, e whakamahi kupu tangata katoa, ahakoa o tau, sex iwi ranei.

E hāngai ana tēnei pūtaiao i runga i ngā wāhanga ethno-reo, me te ao o te reo, engari ka pā hoki te idiolect (he fakakātoa 'o te āhuatanga takitahi o te kōrero). Ko te ako o te kōrero kore-waha taea ki a koe ako atu e pā ana ki te tangata ki te whakatau i tona iwi, tau, ngākau, huru me te rota o te tahi atu meka nui.